{"id":980,"date":"2014-10-29T16:28:30","date_gmt":"2014-10-29T16:28:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/?p=980"},"modified":"2015-06-06T17:20:40","modified_gmt":"2015-06-06T17:20:40","slug":"body-language-of-tense-face","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-tense-face\/","title":{"rendered":"Body Language of Tense Face"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Body Language of Tense Face<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/No-pic.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1286\" alt=\"No pic\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/No-pic.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/No-pic.jpg 500w, http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/No-pic-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>Cue<\/strong>: Tense Face.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Synonym(s)<\/strong>: Stressed Face, Uneasy Face.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>: A face that is compressed or contorted by various muscles such as the one between the eyebrows. This muscle will force the eyebrows together creating a wrinkle. The eyes are squinted and the lips are compressed or pursed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In One Sentence<\/strong>: A tense face indicates stress, worry, and discomfort.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How To Use it<\/strong>: Use a tense face to show that you are not content in the situation. You can signal others that you are in emotional or physical pain by flexing muscles in the face. You may show a tense face when receiving negative news, when presented an unfavourable offer such as in negotiation, when seeing something visually distressing, and so forth. In other words, use a tense face when you want to show others your discomfort and dislike.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Context<\/strong>: General.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verbal Translation<\/strong>: \u201cI\u2019m full of stress or worry and am uncomfortable, I hold some degree of negative thoughts which is shown through various muscular contractions in my face.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Variant<\/strong>: See <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-eyebrows-knit-or-oblique-eyebrows-of-grief\/\" target=\"_blank\">Eyebrows Knit or Oblique Eyebrows Of Grief<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-relaxed-face\/\" target=\"_blank\">Relaxed Face<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue In Action<\/strong>: As the details of the contract became clear, his face began to show signs of disagreement. When the split was offered at 40\/60, his eyes squinted. When there was an additional royalty added, his lips compressed. The deal breaker came when he stated the he would be completely bought out of the company at the five year mark. This caused his forehead to furrowed in anger. His body language clearly signaled that had enough with the contract and he wouldn\u2019t sign it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Meaning and\/or Motivation<\/strong>: A tense face is one that shows discomfort and discomfort is a cue that delineates a lack of honesty and that the body is concerned with negative thoughts.<\/p>\n<p>Bodies show additional discomfort through an increased heart rate, breath rate, sweating, a change in normal colour in the face or neck, trembling or shaking in the hands lips, or elsewhere, compressing the lips, fidgeting, drumming the fingers and other repetitive behaviours. Voices often crack when under stress, mouths might dry up producing noticeable swallowing, \u201chard swallows\u201d, or frequent throat clearing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue Cluster<\/strong>: The eyes are compressed, tense and focused, the arms and legs will cross, the lips purse and licked frequently, people will tighten their bodies up, they might stop speaking, legs and toes may face away from the negative stimuli and toward the door, breathing might be shallow or exaggerated as if ready for action, hands might be rubbed against one other or against the thighs, the face might be touched and the skin pinched, plucked or scratched.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Body Language Category<\/strong>: Confused body language, Closed body language, Closed facial gestures, Dislike (nonverbal), Disapproval cues, Emotional body language, Evaluative body language, Negative body language, Stressful body language, Worry body language.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Arsenio, W. F., Cooperman, S., &#038; Lover, A.  Affective Predictors of Preschooler\u2019s Aggression and Peer Acceptance: Direct and Indirect Effects. Developmental Psychology. 2000. 36: 438-448. <\/p>\n<p>Aviezer H, Trope Y, Todorov A. Body cues, not facial expressions, discriminate between intense positive and negative emotions. Science 2012;338:1225\u20139.<\/p>\n<p>Aviezer, Hillel; Ran R. Hassin; Jennifer Ryan; Cheryl Grady; Josh Susskind; Adam Anderson; Morris Moscovitch and Shlomo Bentin. Angry, Disgusted, or Afraid? Studies on the Malleability of Emotion Perception. Psychological Science. 2008. 19(7): 724-732.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"xgAtFEANS8\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/emotions-read-context-study\/\">Emotions Are Read In Context, Study<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Emotions Are Read In Context, Study&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/emotions-read-context-study\/embed\/#?secret=C9v6Ll3NCs#?secret=xgAtFEANS8\" data-secret=\"xgAtFEANS8\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>App, Betsy; Catherine L. Reed and Daniel N. McIntosh. Relative Contributions Of Face And Body Configurations: Perceiving Emotional State And Motion Intention. Cognition and Emotion. 2012. 26(4): 690-698.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"JxWidC2WUX\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/facial-expressions-versus-bodily-expressions-nonverbal-communication\/\">Facial Expressions Versus Bodily Expressions in Nonverbal Communication<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Facial Expressions Versus Bodily Expressions in Nonverbal Communication&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/facial-expressions-versus-bodily-expressions-nonverbal-communication\/embed\/#?secret=AXpNw7nntH#?secret=JxWidC2WUX\" data-secret=\"JxWidC2WUX\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Aaron, Sell; Cosmides, Leda and Tooby, John. The Human Anger Face Evolved to Enhance Cues of Strength. Evolution and Human Behavior. 2014. 35(5): 425-429.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"hrkXgJRQhD\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/the-universal-anger-face\/\">The Universal Anger Face<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Universal Anger Face&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/the-universal-anger-face\/embed\/#?secret=2cKEJZI1pu#?secret=hrkXgJRQhD\" data-secret=\"hrkXgJRQhD\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Ben-Zeev, Avi; Tara C. Dennehy; Rachel Sackman; Andres Olide and Christopher C. Berger. 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Cognition And Emotion. 2013; 27 (8): 1513-1521.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"YH5vbBEN3J\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/the-sun-can-produce-feelings-of-anger-and-aggression-it-makes-us-frown\/\">The Sun Can Produce Feelings Of Anger And Aggression &#8211; It Makes Us Frown<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Sun Can Produce Feelings Of Anger And Aggression &#8211; It Makes Us Frown&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/the-sun-can-produce-feelings-of-anger-and-aggression-it-makes-us-frown\/embed\/#?secret=wNpG4G7WtH#?secret=YH5vbBEN3J\" data-secret=\"YH5vbBEN3J\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Daniel H. Lee, Reza Mirza, John G. Flanagan and Adam K. Anderson. Optical Origins of Opposing Facial Expression Actions. Psychological Science published online 24 January 2014 DOI: 10.1177\/0956797613514451<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"kspnwA5h4B\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/eyes-and-facial-expressions-may-be-biologically-controlled-serve-a-real-non-emotional-purpose-says-research\/\">Eyes And Facial Expressions May Be Biologically Controlled  \u2013 Serve A Real Non-Emotional Purpose, Says Research.<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Eyes And Facial Expressions May Be Biologically Controlled  \u2013 Serve A Real Non-Emotional Purpose, Says Research.&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/eyes-and-facial-expressions-may-be-biologically-controlled-serve-a-real-non-emotional-purpose-says-research\/embed\/#?secret=kPVnZxOaHJ#?secret=kspnwA5h4B\" data-secret=\"kspnwA5h4B\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Ekman, P. (1994). Strong evidence for universals in facial expressions: A reply to Russell\u2019s mistaken critique. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 268-287.<\/p>\n<p>Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., O\u2019Sullivan, M., Chan, A., Diacoyanni-Tarlatzis, I., Heider, K., et al. (1987). Universals and cultural differences in the judgments of facial expressions of emotion. Journal of Personality &#038; Social Psychology, 53(4), 712-717.<\/p>\n<p>Ekman, P., Levenson, R. W., &#038; Friesen, W. V. (1983). Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes among emotions. Science, 221(4616), 1208-1210.<\/p>\n<p>Ekman, P., O\u2019Sullivan, M., &#038; Matsumoto, D. (1991a). Confusions about context in the judgment of facial expression: A reply to \u201cThe contempt expression and the relativity thesis.\u201d. Motivation &#038; Emotion, 15(2), 169-176.<\/p>\n<p>Ekman, P., O\u2019Sullivan, M., &#038; Matsumoto, D. (1991b). Contradictions in the study of contempt: What\u2019s it all about? Reply to Russell. Motivation &#038; Emotion, 15(4), 293-296.<\/p>\n<p>Elfenbein, H. A., &#038; Ambady, N. (2002). On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128(2), 205-235.<\/p>\n<p>Ekman, Paul. 1986. A new pan-cultural facial expression of emotion. Source: Motivation and Emotion Ekman. 10(2): 159-168. <\/p>\n<p>Ekman, Paul and Friesen, W. V. 1987. Universals and cultural differences in the judgments of facial expressions of emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 53(4): 712-717.<\/p>\n<p>Ekman, Paul; Friesen, Wallace V. 1971. Constants across cultures in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 17(2): 124-129.<\/p>\n<p>Ekman, Paul. 1972. Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion. In J. Cole (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1971. 19: 207-282. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.<\/p>\n<p>Fulcher, J. S. \u201cVoluntary\u201d facial expression in blind and seeing children. Archives of Psychology, 1942. 38: 272.<\/p>\n<p>Friesen, W. V. 1972. Cultural differences in facial expressions in a social situation: An experimental test of the concept of display rules. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, San Francisco.<\/p>\n<p>Grezes, Julie; Le\u00b4onor Philip; Michele Chadwick; Guillaume Dezecache; Robert Soussignan and Laurence Conty. Self-Relevance Appraisal Influences Facial Reactions to Emotional Body Expressions. PLoS ONE. 2013. 8(2): e55885. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0055885<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Zuku5P05BS\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/face-reacts-body-anger-brains-wired-process-emotional-body-language\/\">Your Face Reacts To Body Anger \u2013 How Our Brains Are Wired To Process Emotional Body Language<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Your Face Reacts To Body Anger \u2013 How Our Brains Are Wired To Process Emotional Body Language&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/face-reacts-body-anger-brains-wired-process-emotional-body-language\/embed\/#?secret=61LeWoGZ6d#?secret=Zuku5P05BS\" data-secret=\"Zuku5P05BS\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Huang, Ding-Hau; Shih-Wei Chou; Yi-Lang Chen and Wen-Ko Chiou. Frowning and Jaw Clenching Muscle Activity Reflects the Perception of Effort During Incremental Workload Cycling. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 2014. 13: 921-928.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"NVYFXwiVxJ\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/physical-strain-leads-jaw-clenching-frowning-body-language\/\">Physical Strain Leads To Jaw Clenching And Frowning Body Language<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Physical Strain Leads To Jaw Clenching And Frowning Body Language&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/physical-strain-leads-jaw-clenching-frowning-body-language\/embed\/#?secret=WT8qJGHjZ1#?secret=NVYFXwiVxJ\" data-secret=\"NVYFXwiVxJ\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Hatz, Jessica L. and Martin J. Bourgeois. Anger as a Cue to Truthfulness. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2010. 46: 680-683.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ppGRhWIBxl\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/anger-nonverbal-cue-truth-telling\/\">Anger As A Nonverbal Cue To Truth Telling<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Anger As A Nonverbal Cue To Truth Telling&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/anger-nonverbal-cue-truth-telling\/embed\/#?secret=RNmsqGduRw#?secret=ppGRhWIBxl\" data-secret=\"ppGRhWIBxl\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Hareli, Shlomo; Noga Shomrat and Ursula Hess. Emotional Versus Neutral Expressions and Perceptions of Social Dominance and Submissiveness. Emotion. 2009 9(3): 378-384. DOI: 10.1037\/a0015958<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"FBPFhxtQz3\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/dominance-expression-conveyed-different-facial-expressions-men-women\/\">Dominance Expression Conveyed By Different Facial Expressions In Men And Women<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Dominance Expression Conveyed By Different Facial Expressions In Men And Women&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/dominance-expression-conveyed-different-facial-expressions-men-women\/embed\/#?secret=1s0sif2WQV#?secret=FBPFhxtQz3\" data-secret=\"FBPFhxtQz3\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Johnson, Richard R. and Jasmine L. Aaron. Adults\u2019 Beliefs Regarding Nonverbal Cues Predictive of Violence. Criminal Justice and Behavior. 2013. 40 (8): 881-894. DOI: 10.1177\/0093854813475347.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"qnPVRpHaFJ\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/wanna-fight-nonverbal-cues-believed-indicate-violence\/\">Do You Wanna Fight? \u2013 Nonverbal Cues Believed To Indicate Violence<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Do You Wanna Fight? \u2013 Nonverbal Cues Believed To Indicate Violence&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/wanna-fight-nonverbal-cues-believed-indicate-violence\/embed\/#?secret=AZUSCSw9ra#?secret=qnPVRpHaFJ\" data-secret=\"qnPVRpHaFJ\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Kret, Mariska Esther and Beatrice de Gelder. Social Context Influences Recognition of Bodily Expressions. Exp Brain Res. 2010. 203:169-180. DOI 10.1007\/s00221-010-2220-8<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"KmAi9OtNeY\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/context-matters-judging-body-language\/\">Context Matters When Judging Body Language<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Context Matters When Judging Body Language&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/context-matters-judging-body-language\/embed\/#?secret=Uaoi89tKwe#?secret=KmAi9OtNeY\" data-secret=\"KmAi9OtNeY\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Kret, M. E. and B. de Gelder. When a Smile Becomes a Fist: The Perception of Facial and Bodily Expressions of Emotion in Violent Offenders. Exp Brain Res. 2013. 228: 399-410. DOI 10.1007\/s00221-013-3557-6.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"61UnDk7466\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/reading-bodily-postures-facial-expressions-incorrectly-can-disastrous-just-ask-violent-offenders\/\">Reading Bodily Postures And Facial Expressions Incorrectly Can Be Disastrous \u2013 Just Ask Violent Offenders<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Reading Bodily Postures And Facial Expressions Incorrectly Can Be Disastrous \u2013 Just Ask Violent Offenders&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/reading-bodily-postures-facial-expressions-incorrectly-can-disastrous-just-ask-violent-offenders\/embed\/#?secret=h2zJw2GvCN#?secret=61UnDk7466\" data-secret=\"61UnDk7466\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Levenson, R. W., Ekman, P., &#038; Friesen, W. V. (1990). Voluntary facial action generates emotion-specific autonomic nervous system activity. Psychophysiology, 27(4), 363-384.<\/p>\n<p>Levenson, R. W., Ekman, P., Heider, K., &#038; Friesen, W. V. (1992). Emotion and autonomic nervous system activity in the Minangkabau of West Sumatra. Journal of Personality &#038; Social Psychology, 62(6), 972-988.<\/p>\n<p>Lang, P. J., Greenwald, M. K., Bradley, M. M., &#038; Hamm, A. O. (1993) Looking at pictures: affective, facial, visceral, and behavioral reactions. Psychophysiology, 30,<br \/>\n261-273.<\/p>\n<p>Larsen, J. T., Norris, C. J., &#038; Cacioppo, J. T. (2003) Effects of positive affect and negative affect on electromyographic activity over zygomaticus major and corrugator supercilii. Psychophysiology, 40, 776-785.<\/p>\n<p>Mori, K., &#038; Mori, H. (2010) Examination of the passive facial feedback hypothesis using an implicit measure: with a furrowed brow, neutral objects with pleasant primes look less appealing. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 111, 785-789.<br \/>\nMatsumoto, D. (1989). Cultural influences on the perception of emotion. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 20(1), 92-105.<\/p>\n<p>Matsumoto, D. (1992). American-Japanese cultural differences in the recognition of universal facial expressions. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 23(1), 72-84.<\/p>\n<p>Matsumoto, D. (2001). Culture and Emotion. In D. Matsumoto (Ed.), The Handbook of<br \/>\nCulture and Psychology (pp. 171-194). New York: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Matsumoto, D., &#038; Ekman, P. (1989). American-Japanese cultural differences in intensity ratings of facial expressions of emotion. Motivation &#038; Emotion, 13(2), 143-157.<\/p>\n<p>Matsumoto, D., Keltner, D., Shiota, M. N., Frank, M. G., &#038; O\u2019Sullivan, M. (2008). What\u2019s in a face? Facial expressions as signals of discrete emotions. In M. Lewis, J. M.<br \/>\nHaviland &#038; L. Feldman Barrett (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 211-234). New York: Guilford Press.<\/p>\n<p>Matsumoto, D., &#038; Willingham, B. (2009). Spontaneous Facial Expressions of Emotion of Congenitally and Non-Congenitally Blind Individuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(1), 1-10.<\/p>\n<p>Mesquita, B., &#038; Frijda, N. H. (1992). Cultural variations in emotions: A review. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 197-204.<\/p>\n<p>Marzoli, Daniele; Mariagrazia Custodero; Alessandra Pagliara and Luca Tommasi. Sun-Induced Frowning Fosters Aggressive Feelings. Cognition And Emotion. 2013; 27 (8): 1513-1521.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"8iM9MmNhxM\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/avoid-anger-sunny-days\/\">How To Avoid Anger On Sunny Days<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How To Avoid Anger On Sunny Days&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/avoid-anger-sunny-days\/embed\/#?secret=ke4mqCC2p6#?secret=8iM9MmNhxM\" data-secret=\"8iM9MmNhxM\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Mondloch, Catherine J.; Nicole L. Nelson and Matthew Horner. Asymmetries of Influence: Differential Effects of Body Postures on Perceptions of Emotional Facial Expressions. PLOS one. September 2013. 8(9): e73605.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"xjKmHPgclO\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/facial-expressions-versus-bodily-expressions-nonverbal-communication-2\/\">Facial Expressions Versus Bodily Expressions In Nonverbal Communication<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Facial Expressions Versus Bodily Expressions In Nonverbal Communication&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/facial-expressions-versus-bodily-expressions-nonverbal-communication-2\/embed\/#?secret=jb394MHwsN#?secret=xjKmHPgclO\" data-secret=\"xjKmHPgclO\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>McClure, Erin B  2000. A meta-analytic review of sex differences in facial expression processing and their development in infants, children, and adolescents<br \/>\nPsychological Bulletin. 126(3): 424-453.<\/p>\n<p>Mead, M. 1975. Review of &#8220;Darwin and facial expression.&#8221; Journal of Communication, 25: 209-213.<\/p>\n<p>Nao, Misako Sawada and Motonobu Ishii. Development of the Movements Impressions Emotions Model: Evaluation of Movements and Impressions Related to the Perception of Emotions in Dance. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 2013. 37:107-121.<br \/>\nDOI 10.1007\/s10919-013-0148-y<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"YYWPlSg9XJ\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/convey-emotion-nonverbally-dance-study\/\">How To Convey Emotion Nonverbally Through Dance, A Study<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How To Convey Emotion Nonverbally Through Dance, A Study&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/convey-emotion-nonverbally-dance-study\/embed\/#?secret=LV9rJAugNG#?secret=YYWPlSg9XJ\" data-secret=\"YYWPlSg9XJ\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Nelson, Nicole L and James A. Russell. Children\u2019s Understanding Of Nonverbal Expressions Of Pride. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 2012; 111: 379-385.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"85lgmpdroZ\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/can-children-read-pride-body-language\/\">Can Children Read Pride Body Language?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Can Children Read Pride Body Language?&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/can-children-read-pride-body-language\/embed\/#?secret=rXedfQxzKu#?secret=85lgmpdroZ\" data-secret=\"85lgmpdroZ\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Navarro, Joe. 2008. What Every BODY is Saying: An Ex-FBI Agent&#8217;s Guide to Speed-Reading People. William Morrow Paperbacks.<\/p>\n<p>Peleg, G., Katzir, G., Peleg, O., Kamara, M., Brodsky, L., Hel-Or, H., et al. (2006). Heriditary family signature of facial expression. Proceedings from the National Academy of Sciences, 103(43), 15921-15926.<\/p>\n<p>Russell, James A. 1995. Facial Expressions of Emotion: What Lies Beyond Minimal Universality?  Psychological bulletin. 118(3): 379-391.<\/p>\n<p>Russell, James A. 1994. Is There Universal Recognition of Emotion From Facial Expression? A Review of the Cross-Cultural Studies. Psychological Bulletin. 115(1): 102-141.<\/p>\n<p>Russell, James A.; Naoto Suzuki and Noriko Ishida. 1993. Canadian, Greek, and Japanese freely produced emotion labels for facial expressions. Motivation and Emotion. 17(4): 337 -351<\/p>\n<p>Reed, Lawrence, Ian; Peter DeScioli and Steven A. Pinker. The Commitment Function of Angry Facial Expressions. Psychological Science. 2014 DOI: 10.1177\/0956797614531027<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"jdOAFQTgS0\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/anger-facial-expression-gets-people-to-do-what-you-want\/\">Anger Facial Expression Gets People To Do What You Want<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Anger Facial Expression Gets People To Do What You Want&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/anger-facial-expression-gets-people-to-do-what-you-want\/embed\/#?secret=XrP6Q6tB9Q#?secret=jdOAFQTgS0\" data-secret=\"jdOAFQTgS0\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Susskind, Joshua M and Adam K Anderson. Facial Expression Form and Function. Communicative Integrative Biology. 2008. 1(2): 148\u2013149. PMCID: PMC2686004<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Fvjrul1OEz\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/emotional-facial-expressions-evolve\/\">How Did Emotional Facial Expressions Evolve?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How Did Emotional Facial Expressions Evolve?&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/emotional-facial-expressions-evolve\/embed\/#?secret=li0j9kiNrT#?secret=Fvjrul1OEz\" data-secret=\"Fvjrul1OEz\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Sell, A., Cosmides, L. and Tooby, J., The Human Anger Face Evolved to Enhance Cues of Strength. Evolution and Human Behavior. 2014, doi: 10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2014.05.008<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"3Vjd3nUpBA\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/human-anger-face-signal-strength\/\">Human Anger Face Signal Of Strength<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Human Anger Face Signal Of Strength&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/human-anger-face-signal-strength\/embed\/#?secret=MemoPP6Gz0#?secret=3Vjd3nUpBA\" data-secret=\"3Vjd3nUpBA\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Sinke, C.B, Sorger, B, Goebel, R, and de Gelder, B. Tease or Threat? Judging Social Interactions From Bodily Expressions. Neuroimage. A Journal of Brain Function. 2009. 49:1717-1727. doi: 10.1016\/j.neuroimage.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"y3H55qhZVX\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/friend-foe-let-body-language-decide\/\">Friend or Foe? Let Body Language Decide<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Friend or Foe? Let Body Language Decide&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/friend-foe-let-body-language-decide\/embed\/#?secret=G1GNM5dX9r#?secret=y3H55qhZVX\" data-secret=\"y3H55qhZVX\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Stienen, Bernard M. C.; Akihiro Tanaka and Beatrice de Gelder. Emotional Voice and Emotional Body Postures Influence Each Other Independently of Visual Awareness. PLoS ONE. 2011. 6(10): e25517. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0025517.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"YUOq1Q3NSj\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/body-language-read-quickly-subconsciously-study\/\">Body Language Is Read Quickly And Subconsciously, Study<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Body Language Is Read Quickly And Subconsciously, Study&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/body-language-read-quickly-subconsciously-study\/embed\/#?secret=WdQ9DHoady#?secret=YUOq1Q3NSj\" data-secret=\"YUOq1Q3NSj\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Schubert, Thomas W. The Power In Your Hand: Gender Differences In Bodily Feedback<br \/>\nFrom Making a Fist. Society for Personality and Social Psychology. 2004. 30(6): 757-769. DOI: 10.1177\/0146167204263780<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"vwe0qe90da\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/men-view-power-body-language-different-women-bodily-feedback-making-fist\/\">Men View Power Body Language Different Than Women \u2013 Bodily Feedback Of Making A Fist<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Men View Power Body Language Different Than Women \u2013 Bodily Feedback Of Making A Fist&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/men-view-power-body-language-different-women-bodily-feedback-making-fist\/embed\/#?secret=hl1pVVshst#?secret=vwe0qe90da\" data-secret=\"vwe0qe90da\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Sell, A., Tooby, J., and Cosmides, L.  Formidability and the Logic of Human Anger.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. 2009. 106(35), 15073-78. <\/p>\n<p>Teixeira Fiquer, Juliana; Paulo S\u00e9rgio Boggio and Clarice Gorenstein. Talking Bodies: Nonverbal Behavior in the Assessment of Depression Severity. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2013. 150: 1114-1119.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"2GYmdJwX75\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/using-nonverbal-behaviour-to-assess-depression-severity\/\">Using Nonverbal Behaviour To Assess Depression Severity<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Using Nonverbal Behaviour To Assess Depression Severity&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/using-nonverbal-behaviour-to-assess-depression-severity\/embed\/#?secret=xMnaL2uOE5#?secret=2GYmdJwX75\" data-secret=\"2GYmdJwX75\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Thompson, Erin H. and James A. Hampton. The Effect of Relationship Status on Communicating Emotions Through Touch,. Cognition and Emotion. 2011. 25(2): 295-306. DOI: 10.1080\/02699931.2010.492957.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"s1mFMnmYcy\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/using-touch-convey-emotion\/\">Using Touch To Convey Emotion<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Using Touch To Convey Emotion&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/using-touch-convey-emotion\/embed\/#?secret=gt0WX9kgAK#?secret=s1mFMnmYcy\" data-secret=\"s1mFMnmYcy\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Wilkowski, Benjamin M. and Brian P. Meier. Bring It On: Angry Facial Expressions Potentiate Approach-Motivated Motor Behavior. 2010. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 98(2): 201-210.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"9diYBXvPhd\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/anger-facial-expression-elicits-approach-not-avoidance-study\/\">Anger Facial Expression Elicits Approach Not Avoidance, Study<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Anger Facial Expression Elicits Approach Not Avoidance, Study&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/anger-facial-expression-elicits-approach-not-avoidance-study\/embed\/#?secret=FXFqNXkWYv#?secret=9diYBXvPhd\" data-secret=\"9diYBXvPhd\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Zieber, Nicole; Ashley Kangas; Alyson Hock; and Ramesh S. Bhatt. Infants\u2019 Perception of Emotion From Body Movements. Child Development. 2014. 85(2): 675-684.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"0gj0CgAXvu\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/careful-infants-perceptive-reading-body-language\/\">Be Careful! Infants Perceptive At Reading Body Language<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Be Careful! Infants Perceptive At Reading Body Language&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/careful-infants-perceptive-reading-body-language\/embed\/#?secret=VMgAKyKBNA#?secret=0gj0CgAXvu\" data-secret=\"0gj0CgAXvu\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Zhao, Ke; Wen-Jing Yan; Yu-Hsin Chen; Xi-Nian Zuo and Xiaolan Fu. Amygdala Volume Predicts Inter-Individual Differences in Fearful Face Recognition. PLOS one. August 2013. (8): 8: e74096. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0074096.g001<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"EhFFqIkGrN\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/fear-amygdala\/\">Fear &#8211; It\u2019s In Your Amygdala<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Fear &#8211; It\u2019s In Your Amygdala&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/fear-amygdala\/embed\/#?secret=2HlZwQ0vSU#?secret=EhFFqIkGrN\" data-secret=\"EhFFqIkGrN\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Zeinstra, Gertrude G.; M.A. Koelen; D. Colindres ; F.J. Kok; C de Graaf. Facial Expressions in School-Aged Children are a Good Indicator of \u2018Dislikes\u2019, but not of \u2018Likes.\u2019 Food Quality and Preference. 2009. 20: 620-624.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ENlCFHbJsv\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/read-kids-dislike-food-facial-expressions-accurate-detecting-dislike-not-like-children\/\">How To Read Kid\u2019s Dislike For Food &#8211; Facial Expressions Accurate For Detecting Dislike But Not Like In Children<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How To Read Kid\u2019s Dislike For Food &#8211; Facial Expressions Accurate For Detecting Dislike But Not Like In Children&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/read-kids-dislike-food-facial-expressions-accurate-detecting-dislike-not-like-children\/embed\/#?secret=suPmrF9u38#?secret=ENlCFHbJsv\" data-secret=\"ENlCFHbJsv\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Body Language of Tense Face Cue: Tense Face. Synonym(s): Stressed Face, Uneasy Face. Description: A face that is compressed or contorted by various muscles such as the one between the eyebrows. This muscle will force the eyebrows together creating a&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-tense-face\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182,60,120,145,177,41,93,164,54,57,146],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-no-photo","category-closed","category-closed-facial-gestures","category-confused","category-disapproval-cues","category-dislike-nonverbal","category-emotional-body-language","category-evaluative","category-negative-body-language","category-stressful-body-language","category-worry-body-language"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=980"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2187,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/980\/revisions\/2187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}