{"id":800,"date":"2014-10-24T19:22:03","date_gmt":"2014-10-24T19:22:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/?p=800"},"modified":"2015-06-05T23:33:28","modified_gmt":"2015-06-05T23:33:28","slug":"body-language-of-the-nervous-smile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-nervous-smile\/","title":{"rendered":"Body Language of the Nervous Smile"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Body Language of the Nervous Smile<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Nervous-Smile-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1936\" alt=\"BodyLanguageProjectCom - Nervous Smile 1\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Nervous-Smile-1.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Nervous-Smile-1.jpg 500w, http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Nervous-Smile-1-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>Cue<\/strong>: Nervous Smile<\/p>\n<p><strong>Synonym(s)<\/strong>: N\/A<\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>: A fleeting smile that quickly shows and disappears, the eyes are tensed and darting and the lips may quiver in fear. Other times the smile is long-lasting &#8211; more than ordinary.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In One Sentence<\/strong>: A smile that flashes suddenly and then disappears signals nervousness.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How To Use it<\/strong>: It is usually not advised to demonstrate nervousness when one wishes to present as confident and in control. However, a nervously flashes smile can tell others that you are pushing your limits and are struggling emotionally. If a sympathetic viewer catches on to your body language, they may work to help resolve your negative emotions. This is why it\u2019s important to use body language accurately, rather than suppress it. A person seeing a nervous smile, such as before a presentation, in a friend, should be motivated to offer a hug, pat on the back and words of encouragement. Therefore, a nervous smile can be used to attract sympathy, care, and encouragement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Context<\/strong>: General.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verbal Translation<\/strong>: I\u2019m scared and feel awkward but I\u2019m going to smile and try to put on a good face to mask my unpleasant feelings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Variant<\/strong>: A nervous smile often appears like a smirk but they are not to be confused. The smirk has accompanying dominant body language such as head back, shoulders back, open postures along with dialogue riddle with exuberant pride. The smirk will happen too when someone is under direct verbal attack. It\u2019s the sort of face that makes you want to say \u201cWipe that grin off your face\u201d. Sometimes though, the smirk is due to the stress of being put under fire and isn\u2019t always an attempt at questioning authority.<\/p>\n<p>See <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-smiling\/\" target=\"_blank\">Smiling<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-fear-smile-or-stress-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Fear Smile<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-friendly-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Friendly Smile<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-frown-or-downturned-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Frown (the) or Downturned Smile<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-honest-smile-or-duchenne-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Honest Smile or Duchenne Smile<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-jaw-drop-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Jaw Drop Smile<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-nervous-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Nervous Smile<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-polite-smile-the\/\" target=\"_blank\">Polite Smile (the)<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-uneven-smile-or-lopsided-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Uneven Smile Or Lopsided Smile<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-upper-lip-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Upper Lip Smile<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-artificial-smile-or-fake-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Artificial Smile or Fake Smile<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-nervous-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Nervous Smile<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-honest-smile-or-duchenne-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Honest Smile or Duchenne Smile<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-contempt-facial-expression-and-contempt-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Contempt Facial Expression<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue In Action<\/strong>: She was about to give her big presentation, her eyes seemed as though she was a deer in the headlights. The edges of her mouth curled upwards trying to mask her fear.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Meaning and\/or Motivation<\/strong>: The nervous smile indicates that a degree of fear or awkward feelings are present, but that a person feels the need to put on a positive face to avoid drawing attention to themselves.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue Cluster<\/strong>: A nervous smile is usually accompanied by fidgeting, pale or blushing face, sweating, shortness of breath, voice cracking or inability to speak fluently, tucking the hands in pockets, turning the body away and lowering the head.<\/p>\n<p>Body Language Category: Doubt or disbelief body language, Embarrassment (nonverbal), Emotional body language, Fearful body language, Low confidence body language, Microexpressions, Nervous body language, Stressful body language.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Abel, Ernest L. and Michael L. Kruger. Smile Intensity in Photographs Predicts Longevity. Psychological Science. 2010. 21(4): 542-544.<br \/>\nSeder, J. Patrick and Shigehiro Oishi. Intensity of Smiling in Facebook Photos Predicts Future Life Satisfaction. Social Psychological and Personality Science. 2012. 3(4): 407-413.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"C28mm8KvHB\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/facebook-smile-predicts-life-satisfaction\/\">Your Facebook Smile Predicts Life Satisfaction<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Your Facebook Smile Predicts Life Satisfaction&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/facebook-smile-predicts-life-satisfaction\/embed\/#?secret=s4dWXj9WCY#?secret=C28mm8KvHB\" data-secret=\"C28mm8KvHB\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Colonnesi, Cristina; Susan M. Bogels; Wieke de Vente and Mirjana Majdandzic. What Coy Smiles Say About Positive Shyness in Early Infancy. Infancy. 2013. 18(2): 202\u2013220. ISSN: 1525-0008 print \/ 1532-7078 online<br \/>\nDOI: 10.1111\/j.1532-7078.2012.00117.x<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"NoEULMbdqz\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/nonverbal-meaning-coy-smiles-infants\/\">The Nonverbal Meaning Of Coy Smiles In Infants<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Nonverbal Meaning Of Coy Smiles In Infants&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/nonverbal-meaning-coy-smiles-infants\/embed\/#?secret=1Z3hVPJvNx#?secret=NoEULMbdqz\" data-secret=\"NoEULMbdqz\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Drummond, P. D., &#038; Lance, J. W. (1987). Facial flushing and sweating mediated by<br \/>\nthe sympathetic nervous system. Brain, 110(Pt. 3), 793\u2013803.<\/p>\n<p>Everly, Jr., G. S. &#038; Lating, J. M. (2002). A clinical guide to the treatment of the human stress response (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Kluwer Academic\/Plenum Publishers  <\/p>\n<p>Fairbairn, Catharine E.; Michael A. Sayette; Odd O. Aalen and Arnoldo Frigessi. Alcohol and Emotional Contagion: An Examination of the Spreading of Smiles in Male and Female Drinking Groups. Clinical Psychological Science. 2014. DOI: 2167702614548892<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"G3AlpwGrpE\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/alcohol-social-lubricant-male-smiles\/\">Alcohol Is the Social Lubricant For Male Smiles<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Alcohol Is the Social Lubricant For Male Smiles&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/alcohol-social-lubricant-male-smiles\/embed\/#?secret=AEOd58ovA0#?secret=G3AlpwGrpE\" data-secret=\"G3AlpwGrpE\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Gosselin, Pierre; Reem Maassarani; Alastair Younger and M\u00e9lanie Perron. Children\u2019s Deliberate Control of Facial Action Units Involved in Sad and Happy Expressions. Journal of Nonverbal Behaviour. 2011. 35:225\u2013242. DOI 10.1007\/s10919-011-0110-9.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"7LnB5PoWbi\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/childrens-control-facial-actions-improve-age-create-accurate-emotional-expressions\/\">Children\u2019s Control of Facial Actions Improve With Age To Create Accurate Emotional Expressions<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Children\u2019s Control of Facial Actions Improve With Age To Create Accurate Emotional Expressions&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/childrens-control-facial-actions-improve-age-create-accurate-emotional-expressions\/embed\/#?secret=TAMX9kuKyt#?secret=7LnB5PoWbi\" data-secret=\"7LnB5PoWbi\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Gunnery, Sarah D.; Judith A. Hall and Mollie A. Ruben. The Deliberate Duchenne Smile: Individual Differences in Expressive Control. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 2013. 37:29\u201341. DOI 10.1007\/s10919-012-0139-4<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"47R5JV6oMf\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/can-probably-fake-honest-smile-deliberate-duchenne-smile\/\">You Can Probably Fake An Honest Smile &#8211; The Deliberate Duchenne Smile<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;You Can Probably Fake An Honest Smile &#8211; The Deliberate Duchenne Smile&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/can-probably-fake-honest-smile-deliberate-duchenne-smile\/embed\/#?secret=okhKCyQPsX#?secret=47R5JV6oMf\" data-secret=\"47R5JV6oMf\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Gueguen, Nicolas. Weather and Smiling Contagion: A Quasi Experiment With the Smiling Sunshine. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 2013. 37:51\u201355. DOI 10.1007\/s10919-012-0140-y<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"gOdYCtpwhN\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/weather-smile-not-contagion-smile-linked-weather-conditions\/\">\u2018Weather\u2019 To Smile Or Not \u2013 Contagion Of A Smile Linked To Weather Conditions<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u2018Weather\u2019 To Smile Or Not \u2013 Contagion Of A Smile Linked To Weather Conditions&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/weather-smile-not-contagion-smile-linked-weather-conditions\/embed\/#?secret=QDK2MM7NAH#?secret=gOdYCtpwhN\" data-secret=\"gOdYCtpwhN\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Gregersen, Tammy S. Nonverbal Cues: Clues to the Detection of Foreign Language Anxiety. Foreign Language Annals. 2005. 38(3): 388-400<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"6jUptC24YP\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/what-anxious-learners-can-tell-us-about-anxious-body-language-how-to-read-nonverbal-behavior\/\">What Anxious Learners Can Tell Us About Anxious Body Language\u2013 How To Read Nonverbal Behavior<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;What Anxious Learners Can Tell Us About Anxious Body Language\u2013 How To Read Nonverbal Behavior&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/what-anxious-learners-can-tell-us-about-anxious-body-language-how-to-read-nonverbal-behavior\/embed\/#?secret=Nh7NGGmTHo#?secret=6jUptC24YP\" data-secret=\"6jUptC24YP\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Golle, Jessika; Fred W.; Mast and Janek S. Lobmaier. Something to Smile About: The Interrelationship Between Attractiveness and Emotional Expression. Cognition and Emotion, 2014. 28:2: 298-310. DOI: 10.1080\/02699931.2013.817383.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"fAoXW6Eul5\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/smiles-arent-just-cameras\/\">Smiles Aren\u2019t Just For The Cameras<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Smiles Aren\u2019t Just For The Cameras&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/smiles-arent-just-cameras\/embed\/#?secret=L0wSVFuVIC#?secret=fAoXW6Eul5\" data-secret=\"fAoXW6Eul5\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Gu\u00e9guen, N. The Effect Of A Woman\u2019s Smile On Men\u2019s Courtship Behavior. Social Behavior and Personality. 2008. 36(9): 1233-1236.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"j6wzb9kgaD\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/how-women-can-use-a-simple-smile-to-attract-men\/\">How Women Can Use A Simple Smile To Attract Men<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How Women Can Use A Simple Smile To Attract Men&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/how-women-can-use-a-simple-smile-to-attract-men\/embed\/#?secret=tJu0mIOdkh#?secret=j6wzb9kgaD\" data-secret=\"j6wzb9kgaD\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Gu\u00e9guen, N., &#038; Fischer-Lokou, J. (2004). Hitchhiker\u2019s Smiles And Receipt Of Help. Psychological Reports. 94: 756-760.<\/p>\n<p>Hertenstein, Matthew J.; Carrie A. Hansel; Alissa M. Butts and Sarah N. Hile. Smile Intensity In Photographs Predicts Divorce Later In Life. Motiv Emot. 2009; 33:99-105<br \/>\nDOI 10.1007\/s11031-009-9124-6<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ldw42aPlWO\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/small-smiles-predicts-divorce\/\">Small Smiles Predicts Divorce<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Small Smiles Predicts Divorce&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/small-smiles-predicts-divorce\/embed\/#?secret=hHk0eoPJnp#?secret=ldw42aPlWO\" data-secret=\"ldw42aPlWO\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Harker, L., &#038; Keltner, D. (2001). Expressions Of Positive Emotion In Women\u2019s College Yearbook Pictures And Their Relationship To Personality And Life Outcomes Across Adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(1), 112\u2013124. doi: 10.1037\/0022-3514.80.1.112.<\/p>\n<p>Krumhuber, Eva; Antony S. R.; Manstead; and Arvid Kappas. Temporal Aspects of Facial Displays in Person and Expression Perception: The Effects of Smile Dynamics, Head-tilt, and Gender. Journal Nonverbal Behavior. 2007; 31: 39-56.<br \/>\nDOI 10.1007\/s10919-006-0019-x<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"xASi2jNPC0\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/head-tilt-and-slow-onset-smile-nonverbals-trust-attraction-dominance-and-flirting-a-brief-report\/\">Head Tilt And Slow Onset Smile Nonverbals \u2013 Trust, Attraction, Dominance, and Flirting A Brief Report<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Head Tilt And Slow Onset Smile Nonverbals \u2013 Trust, Attraction, Dominance, and Flirting A Brief Report&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/head-tilt-and-slow-onset-smile-nonverbals-trust-attraction-dominance-and-flirting-a-brief-report\/embed\/#?secret=Vy3slgBf2d#?secret=xASi2jNPC0\" data-secret=\"xASi2jNPC0\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Krumhuber, E., Manstead, A., &#038; Kappas, A. Temporal Aspects of Facial Displays in Person and Expression Perception: The Effects of Smile Dynamics, Head-tilt, and Gender. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 2007. 31(1), 39-56.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"o17Px9HFAZ\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/slow-onset-smile-best\/\">Slow Onset Smile Are Best<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Slow Onset Smile Are Best&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/slow-onset-smile-best\/embed\/#?secret=BO3Z7LkkNF#?secret=o17Px9HFAZ\" data-secret=\"o17Px9HFAZ\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Krause, Michael W. and Teh-Way David Chen. A Winning Smile? Smile Intensity, Physical Dominance, and Fighter Performance. Emotion. 2013. 13 (2): 270\u2013279. DOI: 10.1037\/a0030745<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"1CAna7GTaV\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/smile-lose-smile-intensity-predicts-fighting-ability\/\">You Smile, You Lose \u2013 Smile Intensity Predicts Fighting Ability<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;You Smile, You Lose \u2013 Smile Intensity Predicts Fighting Ability&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/smile-lose-smile-intensity-predicts-fighting-ability\/embed\/#?secret=SOsnNYw55J#?secret=1CAna7GTaV\" data-secret=\"1CAna7GTaV\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Krumhuber, Eva G.; Manstead and Antony S. R. Can Duchenne smiles be feigned? New evidence on felt and false smiles. Emotion. 2009. 9 (6): 807-820.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"D7lOtFehiJ\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/can-fake-real-smile-practice\/\">You Can Fake A Real Smile With Practice<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;You Can Fake A Real Smile With Practice&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/can-fake-real-smile-practice\/embed\/#?secret=1lJwmX5nH3#?secret=D7lOtFehiJ\" data-secret=\"D7lOtFehiJ\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Labroo, Aparna A.; Anirban Mukhopadhyay; Ping Dong. Not Always the Best Medicine: Why Frequent Smiling Can Reduce Wellbeing. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2014. 53:156-162.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"LtmzsXJBlZ\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/why-too-much-smiling-can-be-bad-for-you\/\">Why Too Much Smiling Can Be Bad For You<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Why Too Much Smiling Can Be Bad For You&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/why-too-much-smiling-can-be-bad-for-you\/embed\/#?secret=jzJYQGrmwB#?secret=LtmzsXJBlZ\" data-secret=\"LtmzsXJBlZ\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Lockard, J. S., McVittie, R. I., &#038; Isaac, L. M. (1977). Functional Significance Of The Affiliative Smile. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 9, 367-370.<\/p>\n<p>Okubo, Matia; Akihiro, Kobayashi and Kenta Ishikawa. A Fake Smile Thwarts Cheater Detection. Journal of Nonverbal Behaviour. 2012. 36:217\u2013225. DOI 10.1007\/s10919-012-0134-9<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"9TbMWGEwnI\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/fake-till-make-cheaters-fake-smile-make-lies-difficult-detect\/\">Fake It \u2018Till You Make It \u2013 Cheaters Fake Smile Make Lies More Difficult to Detect<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Fake It \u2018Till You Make It \u2013 Cheaters Fake Smile Make Lies More Difficult to Detect&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/fake-till-make-cheaters-fake-smile-make-lies-difficult-detect\/embed\/#?secret=92qssvH4UK#?secret=9TbMWGEwnI\" data-secret=\"9TbMWGEwnI\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Porter, S., &#038; ten Brinke, L. (2010). The truth about lies: What works in detecting high-stakes deception? Legal and Criminological Psychology, 15(1), 57. <\/p>\n<p>Reissland, Nadja; Brian Francis, James Mason, Karen Lincoln. Do Facial Expressions Develop before Birth? August 2011. 6(8): e24081. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0024081.g001<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"rxhQ38WTWz\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/the-cry-and-laugh-face-in-the-human-fetus\/\">The Cry and Laugh Face In The Human Fetus<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Cry and Laugh Face In The Human Fetus&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/the-cry-and-laugh-face-in-the-human-fetus\/embed\/#?secret=UmLurOURZP#?secret=rxhQ38WTWz\" data-secret=\"rxhQ38WTWz\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Reed, Lawrence Ian; Katharine N. Zeglen and Karen L. Schmidt. Facial Expressions as Honest Signals of Cooperative Intent in a One-Shot Anonymous Prisoner\u2019s Dilemma Game. Evolution and Human Behavior. 2012. 33: 200-209.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"tSQ36hP7aN\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/facial-expressions-honest-signals-smiling-contempt-predict-cooperation-defection\/\">Facial Expressions As Honest Signals \u2013 How Smiling and Contempt Predict Cooperation and Defection<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Facial Expressions As Honest Signals \u2013 How Smiling and Contempt Predict Cooperation and Defection&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/facial-expressions-honest-signals-smiling-contempt-predict-cooperation-defection\/embed\/#?secret=JBIa4CePls#?secret=tSQ36hP7aN\" data-secret=\"tSQ36hP7aN\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Samuele Centorrino, Elodie Djemai, Astrid Hopfensitz, Manfred Milinski, Paul Seabright. Honest Signaling in Trust Interactions: Smiles Rated as Genuine Induce Trust and Signal Higher Earning Opportunities. Evolution and Human Behavior DOI:<br \/>\ndx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2014.08.001.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"z3XkvZfiCN\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/smile-great-gain-smiling-key-negotiation\/\">Smile For Great Gain \u2013 How Smiling Is Key In Negotiation<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Smile For Great Gain \u2013 How Smiling Is Key In Negotiation&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/smile-great-gain-smiling-key-negotiation\/embed\/#?secret=u30bdVDgdM#?secret=z3XkvZfiCN\" data-secret=\"z3XkvZfiCN\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Tidd, K., &#038; Lockard, J. (1978). Monetary Significance Of The Affiliative Smile: A Case For Reciprocal Altruism. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 11, 344-346.<\/p>\n<p>Vazire, S., Naumann, L.P., Rentfrow, P. J., and Gosling, S. D. (2009). Smiling reflects different emotions in men and women. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 32:5, 403\u2013405.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"4B9MY7QYTZ\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/smiling-reflects-different-emotions-men-women\/\">Smiling Reflects Different Emotions in Men and Women<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Smiling Reflects Different Emotions in Men and Women&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/smiling-reflects-different-emotions-men-women\/embed\/#?secret=jL85xBH8DB#?secret=4B9MY7QYTZ\" data-secret=\"4B9MY7QYTZ\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Vigil, J. M. (2009). A socio-relational framework of sex differences in the expression of emotion. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 32, 375\u2013428.<\/p>\n<p>Walsh, D. G., &#038; Hewitt, J. (1985). Giving Men The Come-On: Effect Of Eye Contact And Smiling In A Bar Environment. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 61, 873-874.<\/p>\n<p>Wolf K, Mass R, Ingenbleek T, Kiefer F, Naber D et al. (2005) The facial pattern of disgust, appetence, excited joy and relaxed joy: an improved facial EMG study. Scand J Psychol 46: 403-409. doi: 10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2005.00471.x. PubMed: 16179022.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Body Language of the Nervous Smile Cue: Nervous Smile Synonym(s): N\/A Description: A fleeting smile that quickly shows and disappears, the eyes are tensed and darting and the lips may quiver in fear. Other times the smile is long-lasting &#8211;&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-nervous-smile\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[143,109,93,55,111,45,97,57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-doubt-or-disbelief-body-language","category-embarrassment-nonverbal","category-emotional-body-language","category-fearful-body-language","category-low-confidence-body-language","category-microexpression","category-nervous-body-language","category-stressful-body-language"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=800"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2562,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800\/revisions\/2562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}