{"id":707,"date":"2014-10-23T15:29:58","date_gmt":"2014-10-23T15:29:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/?p=707"},"modified":"2015-06-05T22:33:39","modified_gmt":"2015-06-05T22:33:39","slug":"body-language-of-jaw-clenching-or-jaw-tightening","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-jaw-clenching-or-jaw-tightening\/","title":{"rendered":"Body Language of Jaw Clenching or Jaw Tightening"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Body Language of Jaw Clenching or Jaw Tightening<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Jaw-Clenching-or-Jaw-Tightening-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1818\" alt=\"BodyLanguageProjectCom - Jaw Clenching or Jaw Tightening 1\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Jaw-Clenching-or-Jaw-Tightening-1.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Jaw-Clenching-or-Jaw-Tightening-1.jpg 500w, http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Jaw-Clenching-or-Jaw-Tightening-1-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>Cue<\/strong>: Jaw Clenching or Jaw Tightening<\/p>\n<p><strong>Synonym(s)<\/strong>: Clenched Jaw, Teeth clenching, Teeth Grinding, Talking Through The Teeth, Lip Occlusion.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>: The jaws appear to be tightly compressed and the teeth can even be ground together back and forth. Sometime the muscles connected to the temple can be seen flexing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In One Sentence<\/strong>: Jaw clenching is a signal of an internal struggle.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How To Use it<\/strong>: Flexing the jaw muscles can produce a bulge in the side of the mouth which can signal to others your mounting frustration. You might consider using this signal as a way to have others take your aggression more seriously or as a warning that you are about to lose your cool. Often, demonstrations of aggression lead others to submit and placate. This can work in your favour.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Context<\/strong>: General.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verbal Translation<\/strong>: \u201cI\u2019m angry or frustrated and I want to speak out, but feel that it\u2019s inappropriate so my teeth are clenching down to bottle myself up and prevent me from saying something I might regret.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Variant<\/strong>: Sometimes the jaw is held open where muscles both work to keep the jaw open yet clenched at the same time. This causes pain at the edges of the jaw which people register as stress. See <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-hand-clenching-or-fist-clenched\/\" target=\"_blank\">Hand Clenching or Fist Clenching<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue In Action<\/strong>: a) He put his hand out to shake hands, as they hadn\u2019t seen each other for some time. At the conclusion of the handshake, he clenched his jaw and said \u201cIt\u2019s nice to have you back.\u201d Obviously, he felt quite differently. b) She wasn\u2019t impressed. She clenched her teeth and talked thought them. Right away, he knew she was to be avoided, especially until she had time to calm down.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Meaning and\/or Motivation<\/strong>: The jaw clenching gesture might be a throwback to a primitive desire to bite someone else. Teeth clenching is a nonverbal signal that indicates hidden or inward-directed grief, stress, fear, tension, anxiety, anger, frustration, or that aggression is being suppressed. Other times, clenching is due to intense physical strain or in anticipation of pain.<\/p>\n<p>Clenching and gripping are ways of signaling that a negative thought or emotion is being held back. In this case, it is a person holding their negative thoughts back from spilling out their mouths.<\/p>\n<p>Many people are fitted with retainers and mouth guards to protect their teeth as they are habitual teeth clenchers and grinders during the night. This is thought to be because of a high stress lifestyle or occupation. Some even develop pain in the muscles surrounding the jaw. When jaw clenching happens during the day, it is a sign that a person is not well and wishes to speak out, but feels like they can\u2019t so they bottle it up. Other times, stress boils high and someone will even speak through their teeth.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue Cluster<\/strong>: Be aware of microexpressions such as snarls of the nose, eyes darting, fists slightly clenched or the fingers beginning to curl, mouth pulled to the side, tight-lipped smile, eyes rolling. As the cue is subtle, it indicates that someone is unlikely to want to be overt with their distain.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Body Language Category<\/strong>: Aggressive body language, Anger body language, Clenching and gripping, Closed body language, Closed facial gestures, Dislike (nonverbal), Emotional body language, Frustration or frustrated body language, Hostile body language, Microgestures, Stressful body language, Threat displays.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Arsenio, W. F., Cooperman, S., &#038; Lover, A.  Affective Predictors of Preschooler\u2019s Aggression and Peer Acceptance: Direct and Indirect Effects. Developmental Psychology. 2000. 36: 438-448. <\/p>\n<p>App, Betsy; Catherine L. Reed and Daniel N. McIntosh. Relative Contributions Of Face And Body Configurations: Perceiving Emotional State And Motion Intention. Cognition and Emotion. 2012. 26(4): 690-698.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"QMPmcJuzC7\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/facial-expressions-versus-bodily-expressions-nonverbal-communication\/\">Facial Expressions Versus Bodily Expressions in Nonverbal Communication<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Facial Expressions Versus Bodily Expressions in Nonverbal Communication&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/facial-expressions-versus-bodily-expressions-nonverbal-communication\/embed\/#?secret=vFTz5mmM7g#?secret=QMPmcJuzC7\" data-secret=\"QMPmcJuzC7\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Arsenio, W. F., Cooperman, S., &#038; Lover, A.  Affective Predictors of Preschooler\u2019s Aggression and Peer Acceptance: Direct and Indirect Effects. Developmental Psychology. 2000. 36: 438-448.<\/p>\n<p>American Psychiatric Association, A. P. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of<br \/>\nmental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.<\/p>\n<p>Costa, P. T., &#038; McCrae, R. R. (1987). Neuroticism, somatic complaints, and disease: Is<br \/>\nthe bark worse than the bite. Journal of Personality, 55, 299\u2013316.<\/p>\n<p>Call, B., Hare, B., &#038; Tomasello, M. (1998). Chimpanzee gaze following in an object-choice task. Animal Cognition, 1, 89\u201399.<\/p>\n<p>Behne, T., Carpenter, M., &#038; Tomasello, M. (2005). One-Year-Olds Comprehend The Communicative Intentions Behind Gestures In A Hiding Game. Developmental Science, 8, 492\u2013499.<\/p>\n<p>Broth, Mathias and Lorenza Mondada. Walking Away: The Embodied Achievement of Activity Closings in Mobile Interaction. Journal of Pragmatics. 2013. 47: 41-58.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"fZXyNol8Wm\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/nonverbally-negotiate-conversation-walking-away\/\">How We Nonverbally Negotiate A Conversation By Walking Away<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How We Nonverbally Negotiate A Conversation By Walking Away&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/nonverbally-negotiate-conversation-walking-away\/embed\/#?secret=I7uDyOD6q7#?secret=fZXyNol8Wm\" data-secret=\"fZXyNol8Wm\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Gr\u00e4fenhaina, Maria; Tanya Behnea; Malinda Carpentera; and Michael Tomaselloa. One-Year-Olds\u2019 Understanding Of Nonverbal Gestures Directed To A Third Person. Cognitive Development. 2009. 24: 23-33. http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/origins-nonverbal-communication-body-language-infants-study\/<\/p>\n<p>Gungormus, Z., &#038; Erciyas, K. (2009). Evaluation of the relationship between anxiety<br \/>\nand depression and bruxism. Journal of International Medical Research, 37,<br \/>\n547\u2013550.<\/p>\n<p>Hatz, Jessica L. and Martin J. Bourgeois. Anger as a Cue to Truthfulness. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2010. 46: 680-683.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"OQA56YdLxg\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/anger-nonverbal-cue-truth-telling\/\">Anger As A Nonverbal Cue To Truth Telling<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Anger As A Nonverbal Cue To Truth Telling&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/anger-nonverbal-cue-truth-telling\/embed\/#?secret=pTbVfLELSK#?secret=OQA56YdLxg\" data-secret=\"OQA56YdLxg\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Hubbard, J. A. Emotion expression processes in children\u2019s peer interaction: The role of Peer Rejection, Aggression, and Gender. Child Development. 2001. 72: 1426-1438.<\/p>\n<p>Hubbard, J. A., Smithmyer, C. M., Ramsden, S. R., Parker, E. H., Flanagan, K. D., Dearing, K. F., Relyea, N., &#038; Simons, R. F. Observational, Physiological, and Self-Reported Measures of Children\u2019s Anger: Relations to Reactive Versus Proactive<br \/>\nAggression. Child Development. 2002. 73, 1101-1118.<\/p>\n<p>Hung, Iris W. and Aparna A. Labroo. From Firm Muscles to Firm Willpower: Understanding the Role of Embodied Cognition in Self-Regulation. Journal of Consumer Research. 2011 37(6): 1046-1064. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.1086\/657240<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"qqTMaGyNGU\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/firm-muscles-lead-willpower\/\">Firm Muscles Lead To WillPower<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Firm Muscles Lead To WillPower&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/firm-muscles-lead-willpower\/embed\/#?secret=a2GgpsLcAe#?secret=qqTMaGyNGU\" data-secret=\"qqTMaGyNGU\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Huang, Ding-Hau; Shih-Wei Chou; Yi-Lang Chen and Wen-Ko Chiou. Frowning and Jaw Clenching Muscle Activity Reflects the Perception of Effort During Incremental Workload Cycling. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 2014. 13: 921-928.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"pE2pf618ga\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/physical-strain-leads-jaw-clenching-frowning-body-language\/\">Physical Strain Leads To Jaw Clenching And Frowning Body Language<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Physical Strain Leads To Jaw Clenching And Frowning Body Language&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/physical-strain-leads-jaw-clenching-frowning-body-language\/embed\/#?secret=mgPtjwDPCA#?secret=pE2pf618ga\" data-secret=\"pE2pf618ga\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Johnson, Richard R.  and Jasmine L. Aaron. Adults\u2019 Beliefs Regarding Nonverbal Cues Predictive of Violence. Criminal Justice and Behavior. 2013. 40 (8): 881-894.  DOI: 10.1177\/0093854813475347.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"2NKzfu26eN\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/wanna-fight-nonverbal-cues-believed-indicate-violence\/\">Do You Wanna Fight? \u2013 Nonverbal Cues Believed To Indicate Violence<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Do You Wanna Fight? \u2013 Nonverbal Cues Believed To Indicate Violence&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/wanna-fight-nonverbal-cues-believed-indicate-violence\/embed\/#?secret=8NDEA6CcnM#?secret=2NKzfu26eN\" data-secret=\"2NKzfu26eN\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Kret, M. E. and B. de Gelder. When a Smile Becomes a Fist: The Perception of Facial and Bodily Expressions of Emotion in Violent Offenders. Exp Brain Res. 2013. 228: 399-410. DOI 10.1007\/s00221-013-3557-6.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"IcN320Gosr\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/reading-bodily-postures-facial-expressions-incorrectly-can-disastrous-just-ask-violent-offenders\/\">Reading Bodily Postures And Facial Expressions Incorrectly Can Be Disastrous \u2013 Just Ask Violent Offenders<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Reading Bodily Postures And Facial Expressions Incorrectly Can Be Disastrous \u2013 Just Ask Violent Offenders&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/reading-bodily-postures-facial-expressions-incorrectly-can-disastrous-just-ask-violent-offenders\/embed\/#?secret=u1gUvjEUD4#?secret=IcN320Gosr\" data-secret=\"IcN320Gosr\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Kampe, T., Edman, G., Bader, G., Tagdae, T., &#038; Karlsson, S. (1997). Personality traits in a group of subjects with long-standing bruxing behaviour. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 24, 588\u2013593.<\/p>\n<p>Lavigne, G. J., Khoury, S., Abe, S., Yamaguchi, T., &#038; Raphael, K. (2008). Bruxism<br \/>\nphysiology and pathology: An overview for clinicians. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 35, 476\u2013494.<\/p>\n<p>Manfredini, D., Landi, N., Romagnoli, M., &#038; Bosco, M. (2004). Psychic and occlusal<br \/>\nfactors in bruxers. Australian Dental Journal, 49, 84\u201389.<\/p>\n<p>Marsh, Abigail A; Henry H. Yu; Julia C. Schechter and R. J. R. Blair. Larger than Life: Humans\u2019 Nonverbal Status Cues Alter Perceived Size. PLoS ONE. 2009. 4(5): e5707. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0005707. http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/large-life-nonverbal-dominance-affects-perception-size\/<\/p>\n<p>Marsh, Abigail A; Karina S. Blair; Matthew M. Jones; Niveen Soliman, and R. J. R. Blair. Dominance and Submission: The Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex and Responses to Status Cues Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 2009. 21:4, pp. 713\u2013724.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00faria Esteve-Gibert and Pilar Prieto. Infants Temporally Coordinate Gesture-Speech Combinations Before They Produce Their First Words. Speech Communication. 2014; 57 301-316.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"0mxWAaCDZA\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/pointing-is-infants-first-communicative-gesture\/\">Pointing Is Infants\u2019 First Communicative Gesture<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Pointing Is Infants\u2019 First Communicative Gesture&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/pointing-is-infants-first-communicative-gesture\/embed\/#?secret=ipMmxj5tsf#?secret=0mxWAaCDZA\" data-secret=\"0mxWAaCDZA\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Ohayon, M. M., Li, K. K., &#038; Guilleminault, C. (2001). Risk factors for sleep bruxism in<br \/>\nthe general population. Chest, 119, 53\u201361.<\/p>\n<p>Restrepo, C. C., V\u00e1squez, L. M., Alvarez, M., &#038; Valencia, I. (2008). Personality traits<br \/>\nand temporomandibular disorders in a group of children with bruxing behaviour. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 35, 585\u2013593.<\/p>\n<p>Rosales, V. P., Ikeda, K., Hizaki, K., Naruo, T., Nozoe, S. I., &#038; Ito, G. (2002). Emotional stress and brux-like activity of the masseter muscle in rats. European Journal of Orthodontics, 24, 107\u2013117.<\/p>\n<p>Sutin, Angelina R. ; Terracciano, Antonio ; Ferrucci, Luigi ; Costa, Paul T. Teeth grinding: Is Emotional Stability related to bruxism? Journal of Research in Personality. 2010. 44(3): 402-405.<\/p>\n<p>Sell, A., Tooby, J., and Cosmides, L.  Formidability and the Logic of Human Anger.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. 2009. 106(35), 15073-78 <\/p>\n<p>Sinke, C.B, Sorger, B, Goebel, R, and de Gelder, B. Tease or Threat? Judging Social Interactions From Bodily Expressions. Neuroimage. A Journal of Brain Function. 2009. 49:1717-1727. doi: 10.1016\/j.neuroimage.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"sH99AFqvuQ\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/friend-foe-let-body-language-decide\/\">Friend or Foe? Let Body Language Decide<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Friend or Foe? Let Body Language Decide&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/friend-foe-let-body-language-decide\/embed\/#?secret=jTBr9TZt1L#?secret=sH99AFqvuQ\" data-secret=\"sH99AFqvuQ\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Sun Jung, Hyo Sun and Hye Hyun Yoon. The Effects of Nonverbal Communication of Employees in the Family Restaurant Upon Customers\u2019 Emotional Responses and Customer Satisfaction. International Journal of Hospitality Management. 2011. 30: 542-550.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"CYrvpMkzr0\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/effect-body-languagel-cues-family-restaurant\/\">Effect Of Body Language Cues In A Family Restaurant<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Effect Of Body Language Cues In A Family Restaurant&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/effect-body-languagel-cues-family-restaurant\/embed\/#?secret=siVwHo9qdG#?secret=CYrvpMkzr0\" data-secret=\"CYrvpMkzr0\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Sell, A., Cosmides, L. and Tooby, J., The Human Anger Face Evolved to Enhance Cues of Strength. Evolution and Human Behavior. 2014, doi: 10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2014.05.008<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"YF5lJxmWpk\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/human-anger-face-signal-strength\/\">Human Anger Face Signal Of Strength<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Human Anger Face Signal Of Strength&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/human-anger-face-signal-strength\/embed\/#?secret=M77roInUl9#?secret=YF5lJxmWpk\" data-secret=\"YF5lJxmWpk\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Schubert, Thomas W. and Sander L. Koole. The Embodied Self: Making A Fist Enhances Men\u2019s Power-Related Self-Conceptions. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2009; 45: 828\u2013834.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"jh5u0Ku1Mh\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/the-power-of-a-balled-fist-making-a-fist-makes-men-feel-more-powerful\/\">The Power Of A Balled Fist \u2013 Making A Fist Makes Men Feel More Powerful<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Power Of A Balled Fist \u2013 Making A Fist Makes Men Feel More Powerful&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/the-power-of-a-balled-fist-making-a-fist-makes-men-feel-more-powerful\/embed\/#?secret=PGxOhjH63o#?secret=jh5u0Ku1Mh\" data-secret=\"jh5u0Ku1Mh\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>van der Goot, Marloes H.; Michael Tomasello and Ulf Liszkowski. Differences in the Nonverbal Requests of Great Apes and Human Infants. Child Development. 2014. 85(2): 444\u2013455.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"pKqH5Ka6lH\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/body-language-pointing-human-infants-point-manipulate-apes-point-reach\/\">The Body Language Of Pointing \u2013 Human Infants Point To Manipulate, Apes Point To Reach<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Body Language Of Pointing \u2013 Human Infants Point To Manipulate, Apes Point To Reach&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/body-language-pointing-human-infants-point-manipulate-apes-point-reach\/embed\/#?secret=QUMlWFAzhZ#?secret=pKqH5Ka6lH\" data-secret=\"pKqH5Ka6lH\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Body Language of Jaw Clenching or Jaw Tightening Cue: Jaw Clenching or Jaw Tightening Synonym(s): Clenched Jaw, Teeth clenching, Teeth Grinding, Talking Through The Teeth, Lip Occlusion. Description: The jaws appear to be tightly compressed and the teeth can even&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-jaw-clenching-or-jaw-tightening\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,44,64,60,120,41,93,94,59,168,57,66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aggressive-body-language","category-anger","category-clenching-and-gripping","category-closed","category-closed-facial-gestures","category-dislike-nonverbal","category-emotional-body-language","category-frustration-or-frustrated-body-language","category-hostility","category-microgestures","category-stressful-body-language","category-threat-displays"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=707"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2519,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/707\/revisions\/2519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}