{"id":663,"date":"2014-10-23T13:30:31","date_gmt":"2014-10-23T13:30:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/?p=663"},"modified":"2015-06-04T20:46:01","modified_gmt":"2015-06-04T20:46:01","slug":"body-language-of-head-on","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-head-on\/","title":{"rendered":"Body Language of Head On"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Body Language of Head On<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Head-On-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1743\" alt=\"BodyLanguageProjectCom - Head On 1\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Head-On-1.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Head-On-1.jpg 500w, http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Head-On-1-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>Cue<\/strong>: Head On.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Synonym(s)<\/strong>: Head Level.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>: When the head is vertically upright. It is neither tilted left, right, back or down.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In One Sentence<\/strong>: Having the head upright, neither tilted left nor right, is a passive listening head orientation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How To Use it<\/strong>: Use the head on listening position to show others that you are paying attention, but unlike when the head is tilted, you aren\u2019t particularly interested. This head orientation is useful for when you want to show others that you are taking in what is being said, but that what is being said is not exactly peaking your curiosity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Context<\/strong>: General.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verbal Translation<\/strong>: \u201cI\u2019m listening to what you are saying but I\u2019m not particularly interested nor am I particularly disinterested. In fact, I\u2019m just passively listening.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Variant<\/strong>: See <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-head-tilted-or-head-cocked-to-the-side\/\" target=\"_blank\">Head Tilted or Head Cocked To The Side<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue In Action<\/strong>: The speaker looked out at the crowd and saw a mixture of heads cocked to the side and some head on, so he knew only half of his audience was engaged.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Meaning and\/or Motivation<\/strong>: The head straight on and level indicates passive listening.<\/p>\n<p>The cue signals neither active listening such as when tilted at forty five degrees nor submission, contempt or scorn (down), nor dominance, superiority, haughty (up). The cue means that a person is listening to what\u2019s being said, but that they aren\u2019t particularly interested or disinterested.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue Cluster<\/strong>: The eyes are sometimes focused, sometimes unfocused. The head might bob up and down if trying to maintain concentration, the body might be slightly slumped but still engaged.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Body Language Category<\/strong>: Attentive, Open body language.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Aranguren, Martin. \u201cNonverbal interaction patterns in the Delhi Metro: interrogative looks and play-faces in the management of interpersonal distance.\u201d Interaction Studies. 2016. 16(1) forthcoming.<\/p>\n<p>Aranguren, Martin and Stephane Tonnelat. Emotional Transactions in the Paris Subway: Combining Naturalistic Videotaping, Objective Facial Coding and Sequential Analysis in the Study of Nonverbal Emotional Behavior. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 2014. 38:495\u2013521. DOI 10.1007\/s10919-014-0193-1<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/seriously-stop-touching-use-nonverbal-signaling-manage-unwanted-touching-busy-public<\/p>\n<p>Aviezer, Hillel, Yaacov Trope, Alexander Todorov. Body Cues, Not Facial Expressions, Discriminate Between Intense Positive and Negative Emotions. Science 338, 1225 (2012).<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"P6ZnDbaqIL\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/body-language-trumps-facial-expressions-read-my-body-not-my-lips\/\">Body Language Trumps Facial Expressions: Read My Body, Not My Lips<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Body Language Trumps Facial Expressions: Read My Body, Not My Lips&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/body-language-trumps-facial-expressions-read-my-body-not-my-lips\/embed\/#?secret=Qloz7eSqva#?secret=P6ZnDbaqIL\" data-secret=\"P6ZnDbaqIL\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Argyle, M., &#038; Dean, I. Eye contact, distance and affiliation. Sociometry, 1965, 28, 289-304.<\/p>\n<p>Boucher, Michael L. Holzberg, Jules D. (editor).  Effect of seating distance on interpersonal attraction in an interview situation.  Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1972 38(1): 15-19.<\/p>\n<p>Beall, Alec and Jessica L. Tracy. The Puzzling Attractiveness of Male Shame. Manuscript submitted to Evolutionary Psychology. www.epjournal.net \u2013 2014. 12(x): 1-39<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Dj2dfVkDLm\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/male-nonverbal-shame-attractive\/\">Is Male Nonverbal Shame Attractive?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Is Male Nonverbal Shame Attractive?&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/male-nonverbal-shame-attractive\/embed\/#?secret=Sk4NZjIATz#?secret=Dj2dfVkDLm\" data-secret=\"Dj2dfVkDLm\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Bania, Amanda E. ; Stromberg, Erin E. Call, Joseph (editor).  The Effect of Body Orientation on Judgments of Human Visual Attention in Western Lowland Gorillas.<br \/>\nJournal of Comparative Psychology. 2013. 127(1): 82-90.<\/p>\n<p>Belhiah, Hassan.  Tutoring as an embodied activity: How speech, gaze and body orientation are coordinated to conduct ESL tutorial business.  Journal of Pragmatics. 2009. 41(4): 829-841.<\/p>\n<p>Beaulieu, Catherine. Intercultural Study of Personal Space: A Case Study.  Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2004 34(4):794-805.<\/p>\n<p>Costa, M., Menzani, M., &#038; Ricci Bitti, P. E. Head canting in paintings: An historical study. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 2001. 25: 63\u201373.<\/p>\n<p>Costa, M., &#038; Ricci Bitti, P. E. Face-ism effect and head canting in one\u2019s own and others\u2019 photographs. European Psychologist. 2000. 5: 293\u2013301.<\/p>\n<p>Chance RMA (1962) An interpretation of some agonistic postures: the role of  \u201ccut-off\u201d acts and postures. Symp Zool Soc Lond 8: 71\u201389.<\/p>\n<p>Cook, M. Experiments on orientation and proxemics. Human Relations, 1970, 23, 61-67.<\/p>\n<p>Clack, B., Dixon, J., &#038; Tredoux, C. (2005). Eating together apart: Patterns of segregation in a multi-ethnic cafeteria. Journal of Community &#038; Applied Social Psychology, 15, 1-16. doi:10.1002\/casp.787<\/p>\n<p>Castelli, Luigi ; Carraro, Luciana ; Pavan, Giulia ; Murelli, Elisa ; Carraro, Alessia.  The Power of the Unsaid: The Influence of Nonverbal Cues on Implicit Attitudes. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2012 42(6): 1376-1393.<\/p>\n<p>Coutts, Larrym. ; Ledden, Maribeth.  Nonverbal Compensatory Reactions to Changes in Interpersonal Proximity. The Journal of Social Psychology. 1977 102(2): 283-290.<\/p>\n<p>Dolphin, Carol Zinner. Beyond hall: Variables in the use of personal space in intercultural transactions. Howard Journal of Communications. 1988. 1(1): 23-38.<\/p>\n<p>Eddie Harmon-Jones and Carly K. Peterson. Supine Body Position Reduces<br \/>\nNeural Response to Anger. Association for Psychological Science. 2009; 20 (10): 1209-1210. http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/supine-body-posture-reduces-aggression\/<\/p>\n<p>Furley, Philip and Geoffrey Schweizer. \u201cI\u2019m Pretty Sure That We Will Win!\u201d: The Influence of Score-Related Nonverbal Behavioral Changes on the Confidence in Winning a Basketball Game Journal of Sport &#038; Exercise Psychology. 2013. 35:316-320. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1123\/jsep.2013-0199<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ufIdndnNj5\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/losers-nonverbal-behavior-boosts-confidence-winners-study\/\">Loser\u2019s Nonverbal Behavior Boosts Confidence Of Winners, Study<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Loser\u2019s Nonverbal Behavior Boosts Confidence Of Winners, Study&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/losers-nonverbal-behavior-boosts-confidence-winners-study\/embed\/#?secret=1Ns131l4Zo#?secret=ufIdndnNj5\" data-secret=\"ufIdndnNj5\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Felipe, N. Interpersonal distance and small group interaction. Cornell Journal of Social Relations, 1966, 1, 59-64.<\/p>\n<p>Felipe, N. Connotations of seating arrangements. Cornell Journal of Social Relations, 1967, 2, 37-44.<\/p>\n<p>Gifford, Robert ; O&#8217;Connor, Brian.  Nonverbal intimacy: Clarifying the role of seating distance and orientation.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 1986 10(4): 207-214.<\/p>\n<p>Gardin, Hershel ; Kaplan, Kalman J. ; Firestone, Ira J. ; Cowan, Gloria A. Lanzetta, John T. (editor). Proxemic effects on cooperation, attitude, and approach-avoidance in a Prisoner&#8217;s Dilemma game. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1973. 27(1): 13-18.<\/p>\n<p>George, N., Driver, J., &#038; Dolan, R. J. (2001). Seen gaze-direction modulates fusiform activity and its coupling with other brain areas during face processing. Neuroimage, 13, 1102\u20131112.<\/p>\n<p>Greenberg, Carl I. ; Firestone, Ira J. Greenwald, Anthony G. (editor). Compensatory responses to crowding: Effects of personal space intrusion and privacy reduction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1977. 35(9): 637-644.<\/p>\n<p>Graziano, Michael S.A. and Cooke, Dylan F.  Parieto-frontal interactions, personal space, and defensive behavior.  Neuropsychologia. 2006. 44(6): 845-859.<\/p>\n<p>Hietanen, J. K. (1999). Does your gaze direction and head orientation shift my visual attention? Neuroreport, 10, 3443\u20133447.<\/p>\n<p>Hehman, Eric; Jordan B. Leitner and Samuel L. Gaertner. Enhancing Static Facial Features Increases Intimidation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2013; 49: 747-754.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"NIbwEG1xxm\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/tilting-the-head-is-display-of-intimidation-study\/\">Tilting The Head Is Display Of Intimidation, Study<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Tilting The Head Is Display Of Intimidation, Study&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/tilting-the-head-is-display-of-intimidation-study\/embed\/#?secret=1vhTLCo4p3#?secret=NIbwEG1xxm\" data-secret=\"NIbwEG1xxm\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Hwang, Hyisung C. and David Matsumoto. Cultural Differences in Victory Signals of<br \/>\nTriumph Cross-Cultural Research. SAGE Publications 2014. 48(2):177\u2013 191.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"FKa3XvzhJD\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/culture-nonverbal-triumph\/\">The Culture Of Nonverbal Triumph<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Culture Of Nonverbal Triumph&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/culture-nonverbal-triumph\/embed\/#?secret=hZW7OikLIs#?secret=FKa3XvzhJD\" data-secret=\"FKa3XvzhJD\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Harrigan J. and Rosenthal R. Physicians\u2019 head and body positions as determinants of perceived rapport. J. appl. Sot. Psychol. 13, 496, 1983.<\/p>\n<p>Hietanen, Jari.  Social attention orienting integrates visual information from head and body orientation.  Psychological Research.2002 66(3): 174-179. <\/p>\n<p>Horley K, Williams LM, Gonsalvez C, Gordon E (2003) Social phobics do not see eye to eye: a visual scanpath study of emotional expression processing. J Anxiety Disord 17:33\u201344<\/p>\n<p>Holt, Daphne J ; Cassidy, Brittany S ; Yue, Xiaomin ; Rauch, Scott L ; Boeke, Emily A ; Nasr, Shahin ; Tootell, Roger B H ; Coombs, Garth.  Neural correlates of personal space intrusion.  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 2014. 34(12): 4123-34.<\/p>\n<p>Haase, Richard F. ; Dimattia, Dominic J. Berdie, Ralph F. (editor).  Proxemic behavior: Counselor, administrator, and client preference for seating arrangement in dyadic interaction. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 1970 17(4): 319-325.<\/p>\n<p>Johnson, Richard R. and Jasmine L. Aaron. Adults\u2019 Beliefs Regarding Nonverbal Cues Predictive of Violence. Criminal Justice and Behavior. 2013. 40 (8): 881-894. DOI: 10.1177\/0093854813475347.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"kGbdVGJfQk\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/wanna-fight-nonverbal-cues-believed-indicate-violence\/\">Do You Wanna Fight? \u2013 Nonverbal Cues Believed To Indicate Violence<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Do You Wanna Fight? \u2013 Nonverbal Cues Believed To Indicate Violence&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/wanna-fight-nonverbal-cues-believed-indicate-violence\/embed\/#?secret=6kmfrReOrD#?secret=kGbdVGJfQk\" data-secret=\"kGbdVGJfQk\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Jenkins, R., Beaver, J.D., &#038; Calder, A.J. (2006). I thought you were looking at me: Direction-specific aftereffects in gaze perception. Psychological Science, 17, 506\u2013513.<\/p>\n<p>Kaminski, Juliane ; Call, Josep ; Tomasello, Michael.  Body orientation and face orientation: two factors controlling apes\u2019 begging behavior from humans<br \/>\nAnimal Cognition. 2004. 7(4): 216-223. <\/p>\n<p>Keltner, D. The signs of appeasement: Evidence for the distinct displays of embarrassment, amusement, and shame. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1995. 68: 441\u2013454.<\/p>\n<p>Krumhuber, Eva; Antony S. R.; Manstead; and Arvid Kappas. Temporal Aspects of Facial Displays in Person and Expression Perception: The Effects of Smile Dynamics, Head-tilt, and Gender. Journal Nonverbal Behavior. 2007; 31: 39-56.<br \/>\nDOI 10.1007\/s10919-006-0019-x<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"f4KtUvbL4w\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/head-tilt-and-slow-onset-smile-nonverbals-trust-attraction-dominance-and-flirting-a-brief-report\/\">Head Tilt And Slow Onset Smile Nonverbals \u2013 Trust, Attraction, Dominance, and Flirting A Brief Report<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Head Tilt And Slow Onset Smile Nonverbals \u2013 Trust, Attraction, Dominance, and Flirting A Brief Report&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/head-tilt-and-slow-onset-smile-nonverbals-trust-attraction-dominance-and-flirting-a-brief-report\/embed\/#?secret=MID7ysBg6l#?secret=f4KtUvbL4w\" data-secret=\"f4KtUvbL4w\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Langton, S. R. H., &#038; Bruce, V. (1999). Reflexive visual orienting in response to the social attention of others. Visual Cognition, 6, 541\u2013567.<\/p>\n<p>Langton, S. R. H., &#038; Bruce, V. (2000). You must see the point: Automatic processing of cues to the direction of social attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 26, 747\u2013757.<\/p>\n<p>Martens, Jason P.; Jessica L. Tracy and Azim F. Shariff. Status signals: Adaptive<br \/>\nbenefits of displaying and observing the nonverbal expressions of pride and shame, Cognition &#038; Emotion. 2012. 26(3): 390-406. DOI: 10.1080\/02699931.2011.645281<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"JB40icJyl2\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/significant-nonverbal-expression-pride-shame-body-language-detailed-examination-origin-function\/\">The Significant of Nonverbal Expression Of Pride And Shame Body Language \u2013 A Detailed Examination Of Origin And Function<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Significant of Nonverbal Expression Of Pride And Shame Body Language \u2013 A Detailed Examination Of Origin And Function&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/significant-nonverbal-expression-pride-shame-body-language-detailed-examination-origin-function\/embed\/#?secret=Ew7gIXqOpP#?secret=JB40icJyl2\" data-secret=\"JB40icJyl2\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Martina Mara and Markus Appel. Effects of Lateral Head Tilt on User Perceptions of Humanoid and Android Robots. Computers in Human Behavior. 2015. 44: 326-334<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"NOGBWiyJrQ\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/nonverbal-head-tilt-says-robot\/\">What A Nonverbal Head Tilt Says About You\u2026 And Your Robot<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;What A Nonverbal Head Tilt Says About You\u2026 And Your Robot&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/nonverbal-head-tilt-says-robot\/embed\/#?secret=bsIkxrVi61#?secret=NOGBWiyJrQ\" data-secret=\"NOGBWiyJrQ\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Montgomery, Derek ; Moran, Christy ; Bach, Leslie.  The influence of nonverbal cues associated with looking behavior on young children&#8217;s mentalistic attributions.<br \/>\nJournal of Nonverbal Behavior. 1996. 20(4): 229-249.<\/p>\n<p>Martens, Jason P.; Jessica L. Tracy and Azim F. Shariff. Status signals: Adaptive<br \/>\nbenefits of displaying and observing the nonverbal expressions of pride and shame, Cognition &#038; Emotion. 2012. 26(3): 390-406. DOI: 10.1080\/02699931.2011.645281<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"JB40icJyl2\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/significant-nonverbal-expression-pride-shame-body-language-detailed-examination-origin-function\/\">The Significant of Nonverbal Expression Of Pride And Shame Body Language \u2013 A Detailed Examination Of Origin And Function<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Significant of Nonverbal Expression Of Pride And Shame Body Language \u2013 A Detailed Examination Of Origin And Function&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/significant-nonverbal-expression-pride-shame-body-language-detailed-examination-origin-function\/embed\/#?secret=Ew7gIXqOpP#?secret=JB40icJyl2\" data-secret=\"JB40icJyl2\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Matsuda, Yoshi-Taka ; Okanoya, Kazuo ; Myowa-Yamakoshi, Masako. Syness in early infancy: approach-avoidance conflicts in temperament and hypersensitivity to eyes during initial gazes to faces.  PloS one. 2013 8(6): pp.e65476<\/p>\n<p>Mcelroy, James C. ; Morrow, Paula C.  Personal space, personal appearance, and personal selling.  Psychological Reports. 1994 74(2): 425(2).<\/p>\n<p>Mcgurk, Barry J. ; Davis, John D. ; Grehan, John.  Assaultive behavior personality and personal space. Aggressive Behavior. 1981. 7(4): 317-324.<\/p>\n<p>Nelson, Nicole L and James A. Russell. Children\u2019s Understanding Of Nonverbal Expressions Of Pride. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 2012; 111: 379-385.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"2vrqIkvUBH\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/can-children-read-pride-body-language\/\">Can Children Read Pride Body Language?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Can Children Read Pride Body Language?&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/can-children-read-pride-body-language\/embed\/#?secret=OrH9FbrLa3#?secret=2vrqIkvUBH\" data-secret=\"2vrqIkvUBH\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><br \/>\nNewman, Robert C. ; Pollack, Donald Holzberg, Jules D. (editor).  Proxemics in deviant adolescents.  Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1973 40(1): 6-8.<\/p>\n<p>Ponari, Marta ; Trojano, Luigi ; Grossi, Dario ; Conson, Massimiliano.  \u201cAvoiding or approaching eyes\u201d? Introversion\/extraversion affects the gaze-cueing effect. Cognitive Processing. 2013. 14(3): 293-299.<\/p>\n<p>Pablo Bri\u00f1ol; Richard E. Petty and Benjamin Wagner. Body Posture Effects on Self-Evaluation: A Self-Validation Approach. European Journal of Social Psychology. 2009. 39(6): 1099-0992. DOI: 10.1002\/ejsp.607. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/ejsp.607<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"LRM6UMbnJg\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/fix-posture-fix-confidence\/\">Fix Your Posture, Fix Your Confidence<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Fix Your Posture, Fix Your Confidence&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/fix-posture-fix-confidence\/embed\/#?secret=cU0TgJ7Doe#?secret=LRM6UMbnJg\" data-secret=\"LRM6UMbnJg\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Rule, Nicholas, O.; Reginald B. Adams Jr.; Nalini Ambady and Jonathan B. Freeman. Perceptions Of Dominance Following Glimpses Of Faces And Bodies. Perception. 2012; 41: 687-706 doi:10.1068\/p7023<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"DFULp2ZvQx\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/people-can-read-dominance-split-second\/\">People Can Read Dominance In A Split Second<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;People Can Read Dominance In A Split Second&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/people-can-read-dominance-split-second\/embed\/#?secret=lLEZIKO0Vg#?secret=DFULp2ZvQx\" data-secret=\"DFULp2ZvQx\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Robinson, Jeffrey David.  Getting Down to Business Talk, Gaze, and Body Orientation During Openings of Doctor-Patient Consultations. Human Communication Research. 1998. 25(1): 97-123.<\/p>\n<p>Schouwstra SJ, Hoogstraten J (1995) Head position and spinal position as determinants of perceived emotional state. Percept Mot Skills 81: 673\u2013674. doi: 10.2466\/pms.1995.81.2.673.<\/p>\n<p>Sturman, Edward D. Invluntary Subordination and Its Relation to Personality, Mood,<br \/>\nand Submissive Behavior. Psychological Assessment. 2011. 23(1): 262-276 DOI: 10.1037\/a0021499<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"naeFUp9T3c\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/nonverbal-submission-men-women-depression-critical-examination-use-disuse-submission\/\">Nonverbal Submission In Men And Women In Depression &#8211; A Critical Examination Of The Use And Disuse Of Submission<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Nonverbal Submission In Men And Women In Depression &#8211; A Critical Examination Of The Use And Disuse Of Submission&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/nonverbal-submission-men-women-depression-critical-examination-use-disuse-submission\/embed\/#?secret=i5VPOErFpu#?secret=naeFUp9T3c\" data-secret=\"naeFUp9T3c\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Shariff, Azim F. and Jessica L. Tracy. Knowing Who\u2019s Boss: Implicit Perceptions of Status From the Nonverbal Expression of Pride. Emotion. 2009.9(5): 631-639.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"M1iDZQWuiG\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/can-you-tell-whos-boss-by-the-nonverbal-expression-of-pride\/\">Can You Tell Who\u2019s Boss By The Nonverbal Expression Of Pride?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Can You Tell Who\u2019s Boss By The Nonverbal Expression Of Pride?&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/can-you-tell-whos-boss-by-the-nonverbal-expression-of-pride\/embed\/#?secret=WvhHo6Gqw0#?secret=M1iDZQWuiG\" data-secret=\"M1iDZQWuiG\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Scherer, S. E., &#038; Schiff, M. R. Perceived intimacy, physical distance, and eye contact. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1973, 36, 835-841.<\/p>\n<p>Scott, J. A. Comfort and seating distance in living rooms: The relationship of interactants and topic of conversation. Environment and Behavior, 1984, 16, 35-54.<\/p>\n<p>Sommer, R. Studies in personal space. Sociometry, 1959, 22,247-260.<\/p>\n<p>Sommer, R. The distance for comfortable conversation: A further study. Sociometry, 1962, 25, 111-116.<\/p>\n<p>Sommer, R. Personal space: The behavioral basis of design. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 1969.<\/p>\n<p>Tracy, Jessica L. and Richard W. Robins. The Nonverbal Expression of Pride: Evidence for Cross-Cultural Recognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2008. 94(3): 516\u2013530. DOI: 10.1037\/0022-3514.94.3.516<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"IuMzHbekeZ\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/nonverbal-expression-pride-recognized-cross-culturally\/\">Nonverbal Expression of Pride Recognized Cross-Culturally<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Nonverbal Expression of Pride Recognized Cross-Culturally&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/nonverbal-expression-pride-recognized-cross-culturally\/embed\/#?secret=VXDbxE101x#?secret=IuMzHbekeZ\" data-secret=\"IuMzHbekeZ\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Tracy, Jessica L. and Alec T. Beall. 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Glares of Contempt, Eye Rolls of Disgust and Turning Away to Exclude: Non-Verbal Forms of Social Aggression among Girls.  Feminism &#038; Psychology. 2004 14(3): 371-375<\/p>\n<p>Weiss, M., &#038; Keys, C. The influence of proxemic variables on dyadic interaction between peers. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association; Chicago, 1975, August.<\/p>\n<p>Wells, G. L., &#038; Petty, R. E. (1980). The effects of head movement on persuasion: Compatibility and incompatibility of responses. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 1, 219\u2013230.<\/p>\n<p>Welker, Keith M.; Stefan M.M.; Goetz, Shyneth Galicia; Jordan Liphardt and Justin M. Carr\u00e9. An Examination of the Associations Between Facial Structure, Aggressive Behavior, and Performance in the 2010 World Cup Association Football Players. 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Brain regions involved in the perception of gaze: A PET study. Neuroimage, 8, 221\u2013227.<\/p>\n<p>Werner, Carol ; Brown, Barbara ; Damron, Gary Steiner, Ivan D. (editor).  Territorial marking in a game arcade.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1981. 41(6): 1094-1104.<\/p>\n<p>Wirth, James H ; Sacco, Donald F ; Hugenberg, Kurt ; Williams, Kipling D.  Eye gaze as relational evaluation: averted eye gaze leads to feelings of ostracism and relational devaluation.  Personality &#038; social psychology bulletin. 2010 36(7): 869-82.<\/p>\n<p>Zweigenhaft, R. L. 1976. Personal space in the faculty office: Desk placement and the student-faculty interaction. Journal of Applied Psychology 61 (4): 529-532.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Body Language of Head On Cue: Head On. Synonym(s): Head Level. Description: When the head is vertically upright. It is neither tilted left, right, back or down. In One Sentence: Having the head upright, neither tilted left nor right, is&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-head-on\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102,75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-attentive","category-open-body-language"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=663"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/663\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2493,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/663\/revisions\/2493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}