{"id":447,"date":"2014-10-21T14:32:00","date_gmt":"2014-10-21T14:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/?p=447"},"modified":"2015-06-04T18:11:29","modified_gmt":"2015-06-04T18:11:29","slug":"eye-glasses-body-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/eye-glasses-body-language\/","title":{"rendered":"Eye Glasses Body Language"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Eye Glasses Body Language<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Eye-Glasses-Language-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1447\" alt=\"BodyLanguageProjectCom - Eye Glasses Language 1\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Eye-Glasses-Language-1.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Eye-Glasses-Language-1.jpg 500w, http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Eye-Glasses-Language-1-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>Cue<\/strong>: Eye Glasses Language<\/p>\n<p><strong>Synonym(s)<\/strong>: Glasses Body Language.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>: When eye glasses are worn people perceive them based on pre-conceived notions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In One Sentence<\/strong>: Wearing eye glasses signals intelligence generally, however, depending on eye glass style can signal other traits including high fashion, nerdiness, sex appeal and so forth.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How To Use it<\/strong>: Use eye glasses when it\u2019s important to be taken seriously. Teachers, students trying to impress teachers, and any other person trying to appear smart, can benefit by the stereotype that eyeglass wearing entails.<\/p>\n<p>Eye glasses make welcome additions on job interviews for desk jobs, but might be seen as a hindrance where free thinking is less valuable. In the wrong circles, for example, nerdiness can result in shame and embarrassment.<\/p>\n<p>One might therefore choose eye glasses on occasions when they are most appropriate based on the context.<\/p>\n<p>Research has shown that thicker eye frames tend to boost intelligence perceptions the most. Thinner and fashionable glasses can, however, boost attractiveness.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Context<\/strong>: General.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verbal Translation<\/strong>: \u201cI\u2019m wearing glasses because I need them (or don\u2019t) and you think they make me look intelligent.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Variant<\/strong>: See <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-peering-over-glasses-or-looking-over-glasses\/\" target=\"_blank\">Peering Over Glasses<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-sunglasses-body-language\/\" target=\"_blank\">Sunglasses Body Language<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue In Action<\/strong>: a) To appear more studious, he put on his glasses as he presented to the audience. b) To appear more intelligent and studious and less of a seductress, Jodi Arias wore glasses during her murder trial.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Meaning and\/or Motivation<\/strong>: Eyeglasses carry many stereotypic nonverbal messages, most of which are positive. Researchers have found that subject\u2019s rate wearers of glasses are more intelligent, knowledgeable and studious. In fact, glasses are attributed with an increase in IQ.<\/p>\n<p>Interestingly, however, is that eyeglasses can also decrease ratings of social quotients. This is especially the case when people\u2019s other nonverbal communication doesn\u2019t back up their perceived intelligence. Thus, glasses alone, with nothing to back them up, results in a negative image and impression \u2013 \u201cnerdiness.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The heavier the frame, the more people reported intelligent descriptors to the wearer. Thin frames make people appear less authoritative but more accessible. Frames that are decorative are associated with artistic or creative types.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast, when women wear glasses with provocative attire they conjure images of naughty librarians. Thus, glasses can carry multiple meanings. However when such external cues are absent, women also benefit from the intelligence stereotype as well as being perceived as self-assured and outgoing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue Cluster<\/strong>: Eye glass language can be accompanied by many cues and they will help define its meaning.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Body Language Category<\/strong>: Authoritative body language, Confident body language, Elective nonverbal traits, Eye Language.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., &#038; Jolliffe, T. (1997). Is there a \u2018\u2018language of the eyes\u2019\u2019? Evidence from normal adults, and adults with autism or Asperger syndrome. Visual Cognition, 4, 311\u2013331.<\/p>\n<p>Botz-bornstein, Thorsten.. Veils and sunglasses. Journal of Aesthetics &#038; Culture. 2013. Vol.5(0).<\/p>\n<p>Borkenau, P. (1991). Evidence of a correlation between wearing glasses and personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 12, 1125-1128. doi:10.1016\/0191-8869(91)90074-L<\/p>\n<p>Cheng-Hung Lo; Chao-Yang Yang; Po-Tsang Lin; Kuo-Jung Hsieh: Ying-Chieh Liu and Wen-Ko Chiou. Are Human Faces More Attractive With Glasses?, Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers. 2012. 29(2): 125-135, DOI:10.1080\/10170669.2012.662917<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"gwv26D16Uu\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/body-language-glasses-faces-attractive-glasses-glasses-say\/\">The Body Language of Glasses &#8211; Are Faces More Attractive With Glasses? What Your Glasses Say About You<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Body Language of Glasses &#8211; Are Faces More Attractive With Glasses? What Your Glasses Say About You&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/body-language-glasses-faces-attractive-glasses-glasses-say\/embed\/#?secret=PZGFurRjvu#?secret=gwv26D16Uu\" data-secret=\"gwv26D16Uu\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Edwards, K. (1987). Effects of sex and glasses on attitudes toward intelligence and attractiveness. Psychological Reports, 60, 590.<\/p>\n<p>Harris, M. B., Harris, R. J., &#038; Bochner, S. (1982). Fat, four-eyed, and female: Stereotypes of obesity, glasses, and gender. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 12, 503-516. doi:10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1982. tb00882.x<\/p>\n<p>Harris, M.B. (1991). Sex differences in stereotypes of spectacles. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 21, 1659\u20131680. doi 10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1991.tb00497.x<\/p>\n<p>Hasart, J. K.,&#038;Hutchinson, K. L. (1993). The effects of eyeglasses on perceptions of interpersonal-attraction. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 8, 521\u2013528.<\/p>\n<p>Hellstr\u00f6m, A., &#038; Tekle, J. (1994). Person perception through facial photographs: Effects of glasses, hair, and beard on judgments of occupation and personal qualities. European Journal of Social Psychology, 24, 693\u2013705. doi 10.1002\/ejsp.2420240606<\/p>\n<p>Haith, M. M., Bergman, T., &#038; Moore, M. J. (1979). Eye contact and face scanning in early infancy. Science, 198, 853\u2013855.<\/p>\n<p>Hockley, William ; Hemsworth, David ; Consoli, Angela. Shades of the mirror effect: Recognition of faces with and without sunglasses. Memory &#038; Cognition. 1999. 27(1): 128-138.<\/p>\n<p>Keiierman, Joan M. and James D. Laird. The Effect of Appearance on Self Perception. Journal of Personality. 1982; 50: 3.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"90pbBkYkXF\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/eye-glasses-body-language-brief-summary\/\">Eye Glasses Body Language \u2013 Brief Summary<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Eye Glasses Body Language \u2013 Brief Summary&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/eye-glasses-body-language-brief-summary\/embed\/#?secret=UqvifTLKQN#?secret=90pbBkYkXF\" data-secret=\"90pbBkYkXF\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Lundberg, J. K., &#038; Sheehan, E. P. (1994). The effects of glasses and weight on perceptions of attractiveness and intelligence. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 9, 753\u2013760.<\/p>\n<p>Leder, Helmut ; Forster, Michael ; Gerger, Gernot.  The Glasses Stereotype Revisited: Effects of Eyeglasses on Perception, Recognition, and Impression of Faces. Swiss Journal of Psychology. 2011. 70(4): 211-222.<\/p>\n<p>McKelvie, S. J. (1995). Emotional expression in upside-down faces: Evidence for configurational and componential processing. The British Journal of Social Psychology, 34, 325\u2013334.<\/p>\n<p>Marzoli, Daniele ; Custodero, Mariagrazia ; Pagliara, Alessandra ; Tommasi, Luca. Sun-induced frowning fosters aggressive feelings. Cognition &#038; Emotion. 2013. 27(8): 1513-1521.<\/p>\n<p>Rhodes, G., Brake, S., &#038; Atkinson, A. P. (1993). What\u2019s lost in inverted faces? Cognition, 47, 25\u201357.<\/p>\n<p>Roberson, Debi ; Kikutani, Mariko ; Doge, Paula ; Whitaker, Lydia ; Majid, Asifa. Shades of Emotion: What the Addition of Sunglasses or Masks to Faces Reveals about the Development of Facial Expression Processing. Cognition. 2012. 125(2): 195-206. <\/p>\n<p>Senju, A., &#038; Johnson, M. H. (2009). The eye contact effect: Mechanisms and development. Trends in Cognitive Science, 13, 127\u2013134.<\/p>\n<p>Schwarzer, G. (2000). Development of face processing: The effect of face inversion. Child Development, 71, 391\u2013401.<\/p>\n<p>Terry, R. L. (1993). How wearing eyeglasses affects facial recognition. Current Psychology, 12, 151\u2013162. doi 10.1007\/ BF02686820<\/p>\n<p>Tanaka, J. W., &#038; Farah, M. J. (1993). Parts and wholes in face. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 46, 969\u2013993.<\/p>\n<p>Tanaka, J. W., Kay, J. B., Grinnell, E., Stansfield, B., &#038; Szechter, L. (1998). Face recognition in young children: When the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Visual Cognition, 5, 479\u2013496.<\/p>\n<p>Terry,R. L.,&#038;Hall, C. A. (1989). Affective responses to eyeglasses: Evidence of a sex difference. Journal of American Optometrist Association, 60, 609\u2013611.<\/p>\n<p>Terry, R. L., &#038; Kroger, D.L. (1976). Effects of eye correctives on ratings of attractiveness. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 42, 562. doi 10.2466\/PMS.42.2.562<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eye Glasses Body Language Cue: Eye Glasses Language Synonym(s): Glasses Body Language. Description: When eye glasses are worn people perceive them based on pre-conceived notions. In One Sentence: Wearing eye glasses signals intelligence generally, however, depending on eye glass style&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/eye-glasses-body-language\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,69,42,144],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-authoritative-body-language","category-confident","category-elective-nonverbal-traits","category-eye-language"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=447"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2397,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447\/revisions\/2397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}