{"id":394,"date":"2014-10-20T17:54:06","date_gmt":"2014-10-20T17:54:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/?p=394"},"modified":"2015-06-04T17:55:24","modified_gmt":"2015-06-04T17:55:24","slug":"body-language-of-direct-eye-contact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-direct-eye-contact\/","title":{"rendered":"Body Language of Direct Eye Contact"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Body Language of Direct Eye Contact<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Direct-Eye-Contact.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1377\" alt=\"BodyLanguageProjectCom - Direct Eye Contact\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Direct-Eye-Contact.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Direct-Eye-Contact.jpg 500w, http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Direct-Eye-Contact-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>Cue<\/strong>: Direct Eye Contact<\/p>\n<p><strong>Synonym(s)<\/strong>: Eye Contact<\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>: Eyes that meet someone else\u2019s (versus looking away or at the mouth, chin, or body).<\/p>\n<p><strong>In One Sentence<\/strong>: Direct eye contact signals to others that one is intently listening and focused on the person whose eyes they have met.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How To Use it<\/strong>: Use direct eye contact to signal that you are dominant and can withstand reciprocal eye contact without wavering. Alternatively, use eye contact in dating to signal sexual interest. While with friends, eye contact can also send a warm glow when it is not done in a piercing fashion. Various cultures use direct eye contact in different ways \u2013 therefore, it would pay to be conscious of these social norms when traveling.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Context<\/strong>: a) General, b) Dating.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verbal Translation<\/strong>: \u201cI\u2019m interested in you and I want you to know that so my eyes are meeting yours.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Variant<\/strong>: Eyes are an important source of information; see other eye cues for more details. See <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-friendly-social-gaze\/\" target=\"_blank\">Friendly Social Gaze<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-stare-evil-eye-or-unblinking-eye\/\" target=\"_blank\">Staring or The Evil Eye<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-gaze-omission\/\" target=\"_blank\">Gaze Omission<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-gazing-adoringly\/\" target=\"_blank\">Gazing Adoringly<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-intimate-gaze-or-triangular-gaze-pattern\/\" target=\"_blank\">Intimate Gaze (The) or Triangular Gaze Pattern<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue In Action<\/strong>: When speaking, the lovers made frequent eye contact.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Meaning and\/or Motivation<\/strong>: An indication of active honest listening. Practiced liars feign eye contact to study whether or not a lie is being rejected or accepted. In a dating context, direct eye contact is a sign of interest. The meaning of direct eye contact is hugely varied and one should look at the associated cues to determine the true intent of direct eye contact.<\/p>\n<p>Eye contact can be piercing and studied, an attack, or alluring and coy such as gazing. See variants for more specific meaning of eye contact.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue Cluster<\/strong>: Varied depending on context.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Body Language Category<\/strong>: Amplifier, Arousal, Attentive, Aggressive body language, Anger, Authoritative body language, Courtship display, Confident, Dominant body language, High confidence body language, Indicator of interest (IoI), Leadership body language, Liking, Rapport or rapport building.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Argyle, M., &#038; Dean, I. Eye contact, distance and affiliation. Sociometry, 1965, 28, 289-304.<\/p>\n<p>Aviva Musicus, Aner Tal, and Brian Wansink. Eyes in the Aisles: Why is Cap\u2019n Crunch Looking Down at My Child? Environment &#038; Behavior. 2014. Forthcoming.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"dHtkRnO45l\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/eyes-in-the-aisles-why-is-capn-crunch-looking-down-at-my-child\/\">Eyes In The Aisles: Why Is Cap\u2019n Crunch Looking Down At My Child?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Eyes In The Aisles: Why Is Cap\u2019n Crunch Looking Down At My Child?&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/eyes-in-the-aisles-why-is-capn-crunch-looking-down-at-my-child\/embed\/#?secret=CbJsUW3rMb#?secret=dHtkRnO45l\" data-secret=\"dHtkRnO45l\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Aguinis, Herman ; Simonsen, Melissam. ; Pierce, Charlesa. 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Does Direct Human Eye Contact Function as a Warning Cue for Domestic Sheep (Ovis aries)? Journal of Comparative Psychology. 2006. 120(3): 269-279.<\/p>\n<p>Baltazar M; Hazem N; Vilarem E; Beaucousin V; Picq JL, and Conty L. Eye Contact Elicits Bodily Self-Awareness in Human Adults. Cognition. 2014. 133 (1): 120-7 PMID: 25014360<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"QYxoFDbOgM\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/eye-contact-makes-us-uncomfortable-curious-case-stare-rape\/\">Why Eye Contact Makes Us Uncomfortable \u2013 The Curious Case of Stare Rape?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Why Eye Contact Makes Us Uncomfortable \u2013 The Curious Case of Stare Rape?&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/eye-contact-makes-us-uncomfortable-curious-case-stare-rape\/embed\/#?secret=j0cdBKiFVa#?secret=QYxoFDbOgM\" data-secret=\"QYxoFDbOgM\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Bolmont, Mylene; John T. 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Effects of duration of eye contact on judgments of personality characteristics. Journal of Social Psychology. 126: 71\u201378.<br \/>\nBeekman, S. The relation of gazing and smiling behaviors to status and sex in interacting pairs of children. Unpublished master\u2019s thesis, University of Chicago, 1970.<\/p>\n<p>Bond, C. F., Kahler, K. N., &#038; Paolicelli, L. M. (1985). The miscommunication of deception: An adaptive perspective. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 21, 331\u2013345. doi:10.1016\/0022-1031(85)90034-4<\/p>\n<p>Burns, J. A., &#038; Kintz, B. L. (1976). Eye contact while lying during an interview. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 7, 87\u201389.<\/p>\n<p>Chen, Frances S, Minson, Julia A ; Sch\u00f6ne, Maren ; Heinrichs, Markus. 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DOI: 10.1080\/00224540209603907. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/00224540209603907<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"QI5IlCzmpW\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/direct-eye-contact-best-making-request\/\">Direct Eye Contact Best When Making Request<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Direct Eye Contact Best When Making Request&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/direct-eye-contact-best-making-request\/embed\/#?secret=I7jQdLH86H#?secret=QI5IlCzmpW\" data-secret=\"QI5IlCzmpW\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Gordon, A. K. and A. G. Miller. 2000. Perspective differences in the construal of lies: is deception in the eye of the beholder? 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Journal of Economic Behavior &#038; Organization, 68, 456\u2013465. doi:10.1016\/j.jebo.2008.08.004<\/p>\n<p>Keating, C. F., Mazur, A., &#038; Segall, M. H. Facial gestures which influence the perception of status. Sociometry, 1977, 40, 374-378.<\/p>\n<p>Kinsbourne, M., 1972.  Eye and Head Turning Indicates Cerebral Lateralization; Science, 179: 539-541.<\/p>\n<p>Kocel, K., et al.,1972. Lateral Eye Movement and Cognitive Mode; Psychon Sci. 27: 223-224.<\/p>\n<p>Knackstedt, G., &#038; Kleinke, C. L. (1991). Eye contact, gender, and personality judgments. Journal of Social Psychology, 131: 303-304.<\/p>\n<p>Konopacki 1987. Eye Movement Betrays a Prospect\u2019s Inner Feelings Source: Marketing news 21(10): 4.<\/p>\n<p>Kampe, K.K.W. ; Frith, C.D. ; Dolan, R.J. ; Frith, U.  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Eye Language And The White Of Your Eyes<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Don\u2019t Look At Me I\u2019m Chewing (Don\u2019t Worry, I Won\u2019t)! Eye Language And The White Of Your Eyes&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/dont-look-at-me-im-chewing-dont-worry-i-wont-eye-language-and-the-white-of-your-eyes\/embed\/#?secret=E5ZFavZAHe#?secret=3FaPYeDV8F\" data-secret=\"3FaPYeDV8F\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Wirth, James H ; Sacco, Donald F ; Hugenberg, Kurt ; Williams, Kipling D.  Eye gaze as relational evaluation: averted eye gaze leads to feelings of ostracism and relational devaluation.  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