{"id":329,"date":"2014-10-20T13:53:07","date_gmt":"2014-10-20T13:53:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/?p=329"},"modified":"2015-06-04T16:38:22","modified_gmt":"2015-06-04T16:38:22","slug":"what-does-body-language-of-chin-tuck-mean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/what-does-body-language-of-chin-tuck-mean\/","title":{"rendered":"What Does Body Language of Chin Tuck Mean?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>What Does Body Language of Chin Tuck Mean?<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Chin-Tuck-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1282\" alt=\"BodyLanguageProjectCom - Chin Tuck 1\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Chin-Tuck-1.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Chin-Tuck-1.jpg 500w, http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Chin-Tuck-1-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>Cue<\/strong>: Chin Tuck<\/p>\n<p><strong>Synonym(s)<\/strong>: N\/A<\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>: When the chin is pulled down toward the sternum.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In One Sentence<\/strong>: Tucking the chin shows that one is taken aback.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How To Use it<\/strong>: Use the chin tuck to show that you are not in agreement with what was said. Tucking in the chin can also signal submission especially if combined with lowering the head. When you want to raise an objection without verbally stating it, quickly tucking the chin in shows others that you have been \u2018punched\u2019 in the chin by their thoughts. Performing this gesture, therefore, may cause them to backtrack on their suggestion, or put them on their heels trying to justify what they have said. Regardless, it can make them act more conservatively.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Context<\/strong>: a) General b) Dating<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verbal Translation<\/strong>: a) \u201cI don\u2019t like what I just heard so I\u2019m tucking my chin down in disdain.\u201d b) \u201cTo appear smaller, I\u2019m tucking my chin and lowering my eyes so you don\u2019t hurt me.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Variant<\/strong>: See <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-disgusted-facial-expressions\/\" target=\"_blank\">Disgust Facial Expression<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-contempt-facial-expression-and-contempt-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Contempt Facial Expression<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-head-lowered-in-judgment\/\" target=\"_blank\">Head Lowered in Judgement<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-chin-jut-and-chin-lift\/\" target=\"_blank\">Chin Jut and Chin Lift<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue In Action<\/strong>: a) Bill tucked his chin in as he had a look of disdain on his face. b) She pulled her chin in to appear more childlike and submissive.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Meaning and\/or Motivation<\/strong>: Pulling the chin in spells anger and disdain or when used in courtship submission, innocent and childlike.<\/p>\n<p>As the profile of the chin is reduced, it eliminates the exposure it suffers during an attack. The chin is particularly vulnerable to injury and a quick blow can send someone unconscious. Therefore, a tucked chin indicates that a person does not wish to engage in conflict. When someone wants to confront an attacker, they will perform the opposite cue by jutting the chin out as a challenge.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue Cluster<\/strong>: The chin tuck is accompanied by a sneering nose and looking downward or eyes averted, head turned away, shoulders slumped cowering. When it is used in courtship it is accompanied by a coy smile and eyes cast upward.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Body Language Category<\/strong>: Closed body language, Defensive, Dislike (nonverbal), Escape movements, Negative body language, Submissive body language.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Beall, Alec and Jessica L. Tracy. The Puzzling Attractiveness of Male Shame. Manuscript submitted to Evolutionary Psychology. www.epjournal.net \u2013 2014. 12(x): 1-39<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"OAoHAhmClc\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/male-nonverbal-shame-attractive\/\">Is Male Nonverbal Shame Attractive?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Is Male Nonverbal Shame Attractive?&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/male-nonverbal-shame-attractive\/embed\/#?secret=AByWjBT8V9#?secret=OAoHAhmClc\" data-secret=\"OAoHAhmClc\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Bohns, Vanessa K. and Scott S. Wiltermuth. It Hurts When I Do This (Or You Do That): Posture And Pain tolerance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2012. 48: 341-345.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"MPGq5rVCue\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/dominant-and-submissive-postures-affects-more-than-public-perception-it-also-affects-felt-pain-and-physical-strength\/\">Dominant And Submissive Postures Affects More Than Public Perception &#8211; It Also Affects Felt Pain And Physical Strength<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Dominant And Submissive Postures Affects More Than Public Perception &#8211; It Also Affects Felt Pain And Physical Strength&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/dominant-and-submissive-postures-affects-more-than-public-perception-it-also-affects-felt-pain-and-physical-strength\/embed\/#?secret=4jcXjqQez1#?secret=MPGq5rVCue\" data-secret=\"MPGq5rVCue\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Blidstein, Gerald J. The Nonverbal Language of Prayer (review).Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies. 2007 25(2): 195-196.<\/p>\n<p>Cunha, U. ; Leduc, M. ; Nayak, U.S.L. ; Isaacs, B..  Why do old people stoop?<br \/>\nArchives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 1987 6(4): 363-369.<\/p>\n<p>Conti, Richard P ; Conti, Melanie A.  Mock jurors&#8217; perceptions of facial hair on criminal offenders. Perceptual and motor skills. 2004 98:(3 Pt 2): 1356-8<\/p>\n<p>Dunn, Cynthia Dickel. Speaking politely, kindly, and beautifully: ideologies of politeness in Japanese business etiquette training.  Multilingua: Journal of Cross-Cultural and Interlanguage Communication. 2013. 32(2): 225(21).<\/p>\n<p>De Souza, Altay Alves Lino ; Bai\u00e3o, Vera Baumgarten Ulyssea ; Otta, Emma<br \/>\nPerception of men&#8217;s personal qualities and prospect of employment as a function of facial hair.  Psychological reports. 2003. 92(1): 201-8.<\/p>\n<p>Dixson, Barnaby J ; Tam, Jamie C ; Awasthy, Monica.  Do women\u2019s preferences for men\u2019s facial hair change with reproductive status? Behavioral Ecology. 2013 24(3): 708-716.<\/p>\n<p>Grezes, Julie; Le\u00b4onor Philip; Michele Chadwick; Guillaume Dezecache; Robert Soussignan and Laurence Conty. Self-Relevance Appraisal Influences Facial Reactions to Emotional Body Expressions. PLoS ONE. 2013. 8(2): e55885. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0055885<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"QOumzTBC1p\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/face-reacts-body-anger-brains-wired-process-emotional-body-language\/\">Your Face Reacts To Body Anger \u2013 How Our Brains Are Wired To Process Emotional Body Language<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Your Face Reacts To Body Anger \u2013 How Our Brains Are Wired To Process Emotional Body Language&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/face-reacts-body-anger-brains-wired-process-emotional-body-language\/embed\/#?secret=GWF03Bkzsb#?secret=QOumzTBC1p\" data-secret=\"QOumzTBC1p\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Gr\u00f6ning, Flora ; Liu, Jia ; Fagan, Michael J ; O&#8217;Higgins, Paul.  Why do humans have chins? Testing the mechanical significance of modern human symphyseal morphology with finite element analysis.  American journal of physical anthropology 2011. 144(4): 593-606.<\/p>\n<p>Ginsburg, Harvey J. ; Pollman, Vicki A. ; Wauson, Mitzi S. Odom, Richard D. (editor).  An ethological analysis of nonverbal inhibitors of aggressive behavior in male elementary school children. Developmental Psychology. 1977 13(4): 417-418.<\/p>\n<p>Hall, Judith ; LeBeau, Lavonia ; Reinoso, Jeannette ; Thayer, Frank.  Status, Gender, and Nonverbal Behavior in Candid and Posed Photographs: A Study of Conversations Between University Employees. Sex Roles. 2001 44(11): 677-692.<\/p>\n<p>Hehman, Eric; Jordan B. Leitner and Samuel L. Gaertner. Enhancing Static Facial Features Increases Intimidation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2013; 49: 747-754.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"9pCuXhvv9j\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/tilting-the-head-is-display-of-intimidation-study\/\">Tilting The Head Is Display Of Intimidation, Study<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Tilting The Head Is Display Of Intimidation, Study&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/tilting-the-head-is-display-of-intimidation-study\/embed\/#?secret=AwZ7dk7YwR#?secret=9pCuXhvv9j\" data-secret=\"9pCuXhvv9j\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Izard, Carroll E. (1971). The Face of Emotion (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts).<\/p>\n<p>Johnson, Richard R. and Jasmine L. Aaron. Adults\u2019 Beliefs Regarding Nonverbal Cues Predictive of Violence. Criminal Justice and Behavior. 2013. 40 (8): 881-894. DOI: 10.1177\/0093854813475347.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"giJMBH32Zt\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/wanna-fight-nonverbal-cues-believed-indicate-violence\/\">Do You Wanna Fight? \u2013 Nonverbal Cues Believed To Indicate Violence<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Do You Wanna Fight? \u2013 Nonverbal Cues Believed To Indicate Violence&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/wanna-fight-nonverbal-cues-believed-indicate-violence\/embed\/#?secret=gCUJ5eXPin#?secret=giJMBH32Zt\" data-secret=\"giJMBH32Zt\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Kret, M. E. and B. de Gelder. When a Smile Becomes a Fist: The Perception of Facial and Bodily Expressions of Emotion in Violent Offenders. Exp Brain Res. 2013. 228: 399-410. DOI 10.1007\/s00221-013-3557-6.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"dXE5lsnnjc\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/reading-bodily-postures-facial-expressions-incorrectly-can-disastrous-just-ask-violent-offenders\/\">Reading Bodily Postures And Facial Expressions Incorrectly Can Be Disastrous \u2013 Just Ask Violent Offenders<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Reading Bodily Postures And Facial Expressions Incorrectly Can Be Disastrous \u2013 Just Ask Violent Offenders&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/reading-bodily-postures-facial-expressions-incorrectly-can-disastrous-just-ask-violent-offenders\/embed\/#?secret=luDXGnIpXi#?secret=dXE5lsnnjc\" data-secret=\"dXE5lsnnjc\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Katza, Carmit; Irit Hershkowitz; Lindsay C. Malloya; Michael E. Lamba; Armita Atabakia and Sabine Spindlera. Non-Verbal Behavior of Children Who Disclose or do not Disclose Child Abuse in Investigative Interviews. Child Abuse &#038; Neglect. 2012. 36: 12-20.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"leJxOKtQhz\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/reading-nonverbal-behaviour-child-abuse-cases-encourage-children-divulge-information-truth-telling\/\">Reading Nonverbal Behaviour In Child Abuse Cases &#8211; How To Encourage Children To Divulge Information In Truth Telling<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Reading Nonverbal Behaviour In Child Abuse Cases &#8211; How To Encourage Children To Divulge Information In Truth Telling&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/reading-nonverbal-behaviour-child-abuse-cases-encourage-children-divulge-information-truth-telling\/embed\/#?secret=DzLrmLeXbq#?secret=leJxOKtQhz\" data-secret=\"leJxOKtQhz\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Krumhuber, Eva ; Manstead, Antony ; Kappas, Arvid.  Temporal Aspects of Facial Displays in Person and Expression Perception: The Effects of Smile Dynamics, Head-tilt, and Gender. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 2007. (1): 39-56<\/p>\n<p>Li Huang, Adam D. Galinsky, Deborah H Gruenfeld and Lucia E. Guillory. Powerful Postures Versus Powerful Roles: Which Is the Proximate Correlate of Thought and Behavior? 2011, Psychological Science; 22(1): 95\u2013102.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"N2UzJ55gQV\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/whats-more-powerful-nonverbal-power-or-real-power\/\">What\u2019s More Powerful? \u2013 NonVerbal Power Or Real Power<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;What\u2019s More Powerful? \u2013 NonVerbal Power Or Real Power&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/whats-more-powerful-nonverbal-power-or-real-power\/embed\/#?secret=0O4i8Zqu2u#?secret=N2UzJ55gQV\" data-secret=\"N2UzJ55gQV\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Mignault, Alain and Chaudhuri, Avi. The Many Faces of a Neutral Face: Head Tilt and Perception of Dominance and Emotion. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 2003 27(2): 111-132.<\/p>\n<p>Marshall, Steven D. ; Low, Laura E. ; Holton, Nathan E. ; Franciscus, Robert G. ; Frazier, Mike ; Qian, Fang ; Mann, Kyle ; Schneider, Galen ; Scott, Jill E. ; Southard, Thomas E.  Chin development as a result of differential jaw growth American Journal of Orthodontics &#038; Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2011 139(4): 456-464.<\/p>\n<p>Martens, Jason P.; Jessica L. Tracy and Azim F. Shariff. Status signals: Adaptive<br \/>\nbenefits of displaying and observing the nonverbal expressions of pride and shame, Cognition &#038; Emotion. 2012. 26(3): 390-406. DOI: 10.1080\/02699931.2011.645281<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"7901O6Nofo\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/significant-nonverbal-expression-pride-shame-body-language-detailed-examination-origin-function\/\">The Significant of Nonverbal Expression Of Pride And Shame Body Language \u2013 A Detailed Examination Of Origin And Function<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Significant of Nonverbal Expression Of Pride And Shame Body Language \u2013 A Detailed Examination Of Origin And Function&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/significant-nonverbal-expression-pride-shame-body-language-detailed-examination-origin-function\/embed\/#?secret=uZ3mH17Zz9#?secret=7901O6Nofo\" data-secret=\"7901O6Nofo\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Middleton, Jacob.  Bearded patriarchs: Jacob Middleton investigates the eccentric set of prejudices against shaving that led our Victorian forefathers to adorn their chins with a lush growth of facial hair. History Today. 2006, Vol.56(2), p.26(2).<\/p>\n<p>Neave, Nick and Shields, Kerry. The effects of facial hair manipulation on female perceptions of attractiveness, masculinity, and dominance in male faces. Personality and Individual Differences. 2008 45(5): 373-377.<\/p>\n<p>Nelson, Nicole L. and James A. Russell. Preschoolers\u2019 Use of Dynamic Facial, Bodily, and Vocal Cues to Emotion. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 2011; 110: 52-61.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"OdGIyhftzt\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/children-read-body-language-study\/\">Children Read Your Body Language, Study<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Children Read Your Body Language, Study&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/children-read-body-language-study\/embed\/#?secret=xHSMO9PN0O#?secret=OdGIyhftzt\" data-secret=\"OdGIyhftzt\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Pitterman, Hallee ; Nowicki Jr, Stephen.  A Test of the Ability to Identify Emotion in Human Standing and Sitting Postures: The Diagnostic Analysis of Nonverbal Accuracy-2 Posture Test (DANVA2-POS).  Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs. 2004. 130(2): 146-162.<\/p>\n<p>Riskind, John H. Manis, Melvin (editor). They stoop to conquer: Guiding and self-regulatory functions of physical posture after success and failure.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1984 47(3): 479-493.<\/p>\n<p>Rule, Nicholas, O.; Reginald B. Adams Jr.; Nalini Ambady and Jonathan B. Freeman. Perceptions Of Dominance Following Glimpses Of Faces And Bodies. Perception. 2012; 41: 687-706 doi:10.1068\/p7023<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"xa1BXwzriD\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/people-can-read-dominance-split-second\/\">People Can Read Dominance In A Split Second<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;People Can Read Dominance In A Split Second&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/people-can-read-dominance-split-second\/embed\/#?secret=y9yjUcWBpN#?secret=xa1BXwzriD\" data-secret=\"xa1BXwzriD\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Shariff, Azim F. and Jessica L. Tracy. Knowing Who\u2019s Boss: Implicit Perceptions of Status From the Nonverbal Expression of Pride. Emotion. 2009.9(5): 631-639.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"5Z0CogcVD3\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/can-you-tell-whos-boss-by-the-nonverbal-expression-of-pride\/\">Can You Tell Who\u2019s Boss By The Nonverbal Expression Of Pride?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Can You Tell Who\u2019s Boss By The Nonverbal Expression Of Pride?&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/can-you-tell-whos-boss-by-the-nonverbal-expression-of-pride\/embed\/#?secret=Ktg2OSKC91#?secret=5Z0CogcVD3\" data-secret=\"5Z0CogcVD3\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Stienen, Bernard M. C.; Akihiro Tanaka and Beatrice de Gelder. Emotional Voice and Emotional Body Postures Influence Each Other Independently of Visual Awareness. PLoS ONE. 2011. 6(10): e25517. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0025517.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"BRvlfJU3hr\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/body-language-read-quickly-subconsciously-study\/\">Body Language Is Read Quickly And Subconsciously, Study<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Body Language Is Read Quickly And Subconsciously, Study&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/body-language-read-quickly-subconsciously-study\/embed\/#?secret=72ghOoWBum#?secret=BRvlfJU3hr\" data-secret=\"BRvlfJU3hr\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Schubert, T. W. (2005). Your highness: Vertical positions as perceptual symbols of power. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 89, 1\u201321.<\/p>\n<p>Teixeira Fiquer, Juliana; Paulo S\u00e9rgio Boggio and Clarice Gorenstein. Talking Bodies: Nonverbal Behavior in the Assessment of Depression Severity. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2013. 150: 1114-1119.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"3KetLFpdsN\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/using-nonverbal-behaviour-to-assess-depression-severity\/\">Using Nonverbal Behaviour To Assess Depression Severity<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Using Nonverbal Behaviour To Assess Depression Severity&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/using-nonverbal-behaviour-to-assess-depression-severity\/embed\/#?secret=D6Po3nmTgi#?secret=3KetLFpdsN\" data-secret=\"3KetLFpdsN\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Tracy, Jessica L. and Richard W. Robins. The Nonverbal Expression of Pride: Evidence for Cross-Cultural Recognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2008. 94(3): 516\u2013530. DOI: 10.1037\/0022-3514.94.3.516<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"zUOm091PpZ\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/nonverbal-expression-pride-recognized-cross-culturally\/\">Nonverbal Expression of Pride Recognized Cross-Culturally<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Nonverbal Expression of Pride Recognized Cross-Culturally&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/nonverbal-expression-pride-recognized-cross-culturally\/embed\/#?secret=Mt0vzyNUNG#?secret=zUOm091PpZ\" data-secret=\"zUOm091PpZ\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Hehman, Eric; Jordan B. Leitner and Samuel L. Gaertner. Enhancing Static Facial Features Increases Intimidation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2013; 49: 747-754.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"9pCuXhvv9j\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/tilting-the-head-is-display-of-intimidation-study\/\">Tilting The Head Is Display Of Intimidation, Study<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Tilting The Head Is Display Of Intimidation, Study&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/tilting-the-head-is-display-of-intimidation-study\/embed\/#?secret=AwZ7dk7YwR#?secret=9pCuXhvv9j\" data-secret=\"9pCuXhvv9j\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Weisfeld, Glenn E. and Jody M. Beresford. Erectness of Posture as an Indicator of Dominance or Success in Humans. Motivation and Emotion. 1982. 6(2): 113-130.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"VwKjKo96Re\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/body-language-cues-dominance-submission-children\/\">Body Language Cues Of Dominance And Submission In Children<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Body Language Cues Of Dominance And Submission In Children&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/body-language-cues-dominance-submission-children\/embed\/#?secret=yLO6KoPsji#?secret=VwKjKo96Re\" data-secret=\"VwKjKo96Re\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Welker, Keith M.; Stefan M.M.; Goetz, Shyneth Galicia; Jordan Liphardt and Justin M. Carr\u00e9. An Examination of the Associations Between Facial Structure, Aggressive Behavior, and Performance in the 2010 World Cup Association Football Players. Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology (forthcoming in print, online July).<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"qvn8E0cED9\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/facial-width-predicts-strength-soccer-field\/\">Facial Width Predicts Strength on Soccer Field<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Facial Width Predicts Strength on Soccer Field&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/facial-width-predicts-strength-soccer-field\/embed\/#?secret=hEt07NWme5#?secret=qvn8E0cED9\" data-secret=\"qvn8E0cED9\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Weisbuch, Max ; Slepian, Michael L ; Eccleston, Collette P ; Ambady, Nalini.  Nonverbal Expressions of Status and System Legitimacy.  Psychological Science. 2013. 24(11): 2315-2321.<\/p>\n<p>Wogalter, Michaels. ; Hosie, Juditha.  Effects of Cranial and Facial Hair on Perceptions of Age and Person.  The Journal of Social Psychology. 1991 131(4): 589-591.<\/p>\n<p>Walsh, Joseph ; Eccleston, Christopher ; Keogh, Edmund.  Pain communication through body posture: The development and validation of a stimulus set. Pain. 2014. 155(11): 2282-2290.<\/p>\n<p>Zeinstra, Gertrude G.; M.A. Koelen; D. Colindres ; F.J. Kok; C de Graaf. Facial Expressions in School-Aged Children are a Good Indicator of \u2018Dislikes\u2019, but not of \u2018Likes.\u2019 Food Quality and Preference. 2009. 20: 620-624.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"IhRMGVe7Ip\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/read-kids-dislike-food-facial-expressions-accurate-detecting-dislike-not-like-children\/\">How To Read Kid\u2019s Dislike For Food &#8211; Facial Expressions Accurate For Detecting Dislike But Not Like In Children<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How To Read Kid\u2019s Dislike For Food &#8211; Facial Expressions Accurate For Detecting Dislike But Not Like In Children&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/read-kids-dislike-food-facial-expressions-accurate-detecting-dislike-not-like-children\/embed\/#?secret=NdHZRuALvb#?secret=IhRMGVe7Ip\" data-secret=\"IhRMGVe7Ip\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Welker, Keith M. ; Oberleitner, David E. ; Cain, Samantha ; Carr\u00e9, Justin M.  Upright and left out: Posture moderates the effects of social exclusion on mood and threats to basic needs. European Journal of Social Psychology. 2013 43(5): 355-361.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Does Body Language of Chin Tuck Mean? Cue: Chin Tuck Synonym(s): N\/A Description: When the chin is pulled down toward the sternum. In One Sentence: Tucking the chin shows that one is taken aback. How To Use it: Use&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/what-does-body-language-of-chin-tuck-mean\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60,53,41,50,54,98],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-closed","category-defensive","category-dislike-nonverbal","category-escape-movements","category-negative-body-language","category-submissive-body-language"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=329"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2343,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/329\/revisions\/2343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}