{"id":325,"date":"2014-10-20T13:46:31","date_gmt":"2014-10-20T13:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/?p=325"},"modified":"2015-06-04T16:36:05","modified_gmt":"2015-06-04T16:36:05","slug":"body-language-of-the-chin-jut-and-chin-lift","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-chin-jut-and-chin-lift\/","title":{"rendered":"Body Language of The Chin Jut and Chin Lift"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Body Language of The Chin Jut and Chin Lift<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/No-pic.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1286\" alt=\"No pic\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/No-pic.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/No-pic.jpg 500w, http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/No-pic-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>Cue<\/strong>: Chin Jut<\/p>\n<p><strong>Synonym(s)<\/strong>: Chin Lift, Jutting The Chin, Lifting The Chin, Pushing The Chin Out.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>: Pushing the chin out and up by slightly tilting the head backwards.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In One Sentence<\/strong>: Jutting the chin out and away from the body tells others that one is ready to confront rather than conform.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How To Use it<\/strong>: Use the signal to show your dominance and to intimidate others. In competition you can use the chin to taunt your opponent and tempt them into submission by demonstrating your pride and smugness. The cue can also be done during normal conversation to issue a challenge of another person\u2019s authority. As the cue is subtle, it is often registered under conscious awareness, but the message will be received as an insult against another person and their position.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Context<\/strong>: General.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verbal Translation<\/strong>: a) \u201cI\u2019m sticking my chin out to say hello there, I see and acknowledge you.\u201d b) \u201cI\u2019m sticking my chin out to tempt you into punching me and fighting me. It is a challenge as I\u2019m not going to back down.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Variant<\/strong>: See Chin Stroking, Chin Tuck, Head Lowered.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue In Action<\/strong>: a) When passing each other on their bikes, the two riders tilted their chins upward as an acknowledgement. b) It almost came to blows; he stuck his chin out, balled up his first and made threatening remarks.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Meaning and\/or Motivation<\/strong>: When the gesture is not done as a greeting or acknowledgement gesture, jutting the chin out means smugness, confidence, pride and confrontation. It is a challenge display, almost like a dare to attack. Lifting the chin exposes the neck to attack but it also puts the chin on full exposure. During physical conflict, a quick jab to the chin often puts people unconscious because it compresses the nerve that runs behind the jaw. Just ask any professional boxer! Keeping the chin tucked, on the other hand, keeps it protected and reduces it as a target making it a submissive posture.<\/p>\n<p>a) A greeting gesture done by quickly forcing the chin outward and returning it to its origin. It is done to acknowledge someone else without having to directly interact with them and done most often by dominant individuals. It signifies superiority, fearlessness and arrogance. b) This is a signal used to display pride, confidence and smugness because it exposes the vulnerable neck to attack. This can be a gesture done subtly as a slight protrusion of the lower jaw.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue Cluster<\/strong>: When the chin jut is used in conflict it is accompanied by other threatening language such as balled up fists, arms either lose at the side of the body taunting, or raised and batoning.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Body Language Category<\/strong>: Greeting gesture, Aggressive body language, Anger, Closed facial gestures, Emotional body language, Hostile body language, Negative body language, Power play, Expansive movements, Threat displays, Up nonverbals.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Beall, Alec and Jessica L. Tracy. The Puzzling Attractiveness of Male Shame. Manuscript submitted to Evolutionary Psychology. www.epjournal.net \u2013 2014. 12(x): 1-39<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"n1TiFaIZZN\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/male-nonverbal-shame-attractive\/\">Is Male Nonverbal Shame Attractive?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Is Male Nonverbal Shame Attractive?&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/male-nonverbal-shame-attractive\/embed\/#?secret=91OBbkklXD#?secret=n1TiFaIZZN\" data-secret=\"n1TiFaIZZN\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Bohns, Vanessa K. and Scott S. Wiltermuth. It Hurts When I Do This (Or You Do That): Posture And Pain tolerance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2012. 48: 341-345.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"7POoBQsWi3\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/dominant-and-submissive-postures-affects-more-than-public-perception-it-also-affects-felt-pain-and-physical-strength\/\">Dominant And Submissive Postures Affects More Than Public Perception &#8211; It Also Affects Felt Pain And Physical Strength<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Dominant And Submissive Postures Affects More Than Public Perception &#8211; It Also Affects Felt Pain And Physical Strength&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/dominant-and-submissive-postures-affects-more-than-public-perception-it-also-affects-felt-pain-and-physical-strength\/embed\/#?secret=rVKz9B6ph0#?secret=7POoBQsWi3\" data-secret=\"7POoBQsWi3\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Conti, Richard P ; Conti, Melanie A. Mock jurors&#8217; perceptions of facial hair on criminal offenders. Perceptual and motor skills. 2004 98:(3 Pt 2): 1356-8<\/p>\n<p>Dixson, Barnaby J ; Tam, Jamie C ; Awasthy, Monica. Do women\u2019s preferences for men\u2019s facial hair change with reproductive status? Behavioral Ecology. 2013 24(3): 708-716.<\/p>\n<p>Dixson, Barnaby J ; Vasey, Paul L. Beards augment perceptions of men\u2019s age, social status, and aggressiveness, but not attractiveness. Behavioral Ecology. 2012. 23(3): 481-490.<\/p>\n<p>De Souza, Altay Alves Lino ; Bai\u00e3o, Vera Baumgarten Ulyssea ; Otta, Emma<br \/>\nPerception of men&#8217;s personal qualities and prospect of employment as a function of facial hair. Psychological reports. 2003. 92(1): 201-8.<\/p>\n<p>Grezes, Julie; Le\u00b4onor Philip; Michele Chadwick; Guillaume Dezecache; Robert Soussignan and Laurence Conty. Self-Relevance Appraisal Influences Facial Reactions to Emotional Body Expressions. PLoS ONE. 2013. 8(2): e55885. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0055885<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"kpNCxltTs7\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/face-reacts-body-anger-brains-wired-process-emotional-body-language\/\">Your Face Reacts To Body Anger \u2013 How Our Brains Are Wired To Process Emotional Body Language<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Your Face Reacts To Body Anger \u2013 How Our Brains Are Wired To Process Emotional Body Language&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/face-reacts-body-anger-brains-wired-process-emotional-body-language\/embed\/#?secret=McG2pWT41d#?secret=kpNCxltTs7\" data-secret=\"kpNCxltTs7\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Gr\u00f6ning, Flora ; Liu, Jia ; Fagan, Michael J ; O&#8217;Higgins, Paul. Why do humans have chins? Testing the mechanical significance of modern human symphyseal morphology with finite element analysis. American journal of physical anthropology 2011. 144(4): 593-606.<\/p>\n<p>Hehman, Eric; Jordan B. Leitner and Samuel L. Gaertner. Enhancing Static Facial Features Increases Intimidation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2013; 49: 747-754.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"GJD8nzMS0J\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/tilting-the-head-is-display-of-intimidation-study\/\">Tilting The Head Is Display Of Intimidation, Study<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Tilting The Head Is Display Of Intimidation, Study&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/tilting-the-head-is-display-of-intimidation-study\/embed\/#?secret=GDkij7gPu4#?secret=GJD8nzMS0J\" data-secret=\"GJD8nzMS0J\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Hall, Judith ; LeBeau, Lavonia ; Reinoso, Jeannette ; Thayer, Frank. Status, Gender, and Nonverbal Behavior in Candid and Posed Photographs: A Study of Conversations Between University Employees. Sex Roles. 2001 44(11): 677-692.<\/p>\n<p>Izard, Carroll E. (1971). The Face of Emotion (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts).<\/p>\n<p>Johnson, Richard R. and Jasmine L. Aaron. Adults\u2019 Beliefs Regarding Nonverbal Cues Predictive of Violence. Criminal Justice and Behavior. 2013. 40 (8): 881-894. DOI: 10.1177\/0093854813475347.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"HVqI9qFdc4\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/wanna-fight-nonverbal-cues-believed-indicate-violence\/\">Do You Wanna Fight? \u2013 Nonverbal Cues Believed To Indicate Violence<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Do You Wanna Fight? \u2013 Nonverbal Cues Believed To Indicate Violence&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/wanna-fight-nonverbal-cues-believed-indicate-violence\/embed\/#?secret=kf97KS4GAQ#?secret=HVqI9qFdc4\" data-secret=\"HVqI9qFdc4\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Krumhuber, Eva ; Manstead, Antony ; Kappas, Arvid. Temporal Aspects of Facial Displays in Person and Expression Perception: The Effects of Smile Dynamics, Head-tilt, and Gender. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 2007. (1): 39-56<\/p>\n<p>Kret, M. E. and B. de Gelder. When a Smile Becomes a Fist: The Perception of Facial and Bodily Expressions of Emotion in Violent Offenders. Exp Brain Res. 2013. 228: 399-410. DOI 10.1007\/s00221-013-3557-6.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"FzmelN6rBg\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/reading-bodily-postures-facial-expressions-incorrectly-can-disastrous-just-ask-violent-offenders\/\">Reading Bodily Postures And Facial Expressions Incorrectly Can Be Disastrous \u2013 Just Ask Violent Offenders<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Reading Bodily Postures And Facial Expressions Incorrectly Can Be Disastrous \u2013 Just Ask Violent Offenders&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/reading-bodily-postures-facial-expressions-incorrectly-can-disastrous-just-ask-violent-offenders\/embed\/#?secret=YqItsNfyhp#?secret=FzmelN6rBg\" data-secret=\"FzmelN6rBg\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Li Huang, Adam D. Galinsky, Deborah H Gruenfeld and Lucia E. Guillory. Powerful Postures Versus Powerful Roles: Which Is the Proximate Correlate of Thought and Behavior? 2011, Psychological Science; 22(1): 95\u2013102.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"X2Hka1qxCV\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/whats-more-powerful-nonverbal-power-or-real-power\/\">What\u2019s More Powerful? \u2013 NonVerbal Power Or Real Power<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;What\u2019s More Powerful? \u2013 NonVerbal Power Or Real Power&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/whats-more-powerful-nonverbal-power-or-real-power\/embed\/#?secret=8izofOPBN3#?secret=X2Hka1qxCV\" data-secret=\"X2Hka1qxCV\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Martens, Jason P.; Jessica L. Tracy and Azim F. Shariff. Status signals: Adaptive<br \/>\nbenefits of displaying and observing the nonverbal expressions of pride and shame, Cognition &amp; Emotion. 2012. 26(3): 390-406. DOI: 10.1080\/02699931.2011.645281<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"2697htIyVH\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/significant-nonverbal-expression-pride-shame-body-language-detailed-examination-origin-function\/\">The Significant of Nonverbal Expression Of Pride And Shame Body Language \u2013 A Detailed Examination Of Origin And Function<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Significant of Nonverbal Expression Of Pride And Shame Body Language \u2013 A Detailed Examination Of Origin And Function&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/significant-nonverbal-expression-pride-shame-body-language-detailed-examination-origin-function\/embed\/#?secret=vus9OUkZI5#?secret=2697htIyVH\" data-secret=\"2697htIyVH\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Menzel, Charles R. Head-cocking and visual perception in primates. Animal Behaviour. 1980. 28(1): 151-159.<\/p>\n<p>Matsumoto, D., &amp; Willingham, B. (2006). The thrill of victory and the agony of defeat: Spontaneous expressions of medal winners of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(3), 568\u2013581.<\/p>\n<p>Mouterde, S. C., Duganzich, D. M., Molles, L. E., Helps, S., Helps, R., &amp; Waas, J. R. (2012). Triumph displays inform eavesdropping little blue penguins of new dominance asymmetries. Animal Behaviour, 83, 605\u2013611.<\/p>\n<p>Mignault, Alain and Chaudhuri, Avi. The Many Faces of a Neutral Face: Head Tilt and Perception of Dominance and Emotion. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 2003 27(2): 111-132.<\/p>\n<p>Marshall, Steven D. ; Low, Laura E. ; Holton, Nathan E. ; Franciscus, Robert G. ; Frazier, Mike ; Qian, Fang ; Mann, Kyle ; Schneider, Galen ; Scott, Jill E. ; Southard, Thomas E. Chin development as a result of differential jaw growth American Journal of Orthodontics &amp; Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2011 139(4): 456-464.<\/p>\n<p>Middleton, Jacob. Bearded patriarchs: Jacob Middleton investigates the eccentric set of prejudices against shaving that led our Victorian forefathers to adorn their chins with a lush growth of facial hair. History Today. 2006, Vol.56(2), p.26(2).<\/p>\n<p>Neave, Nick and Shields, Kerry. The effects of facial hair manipulation on female perceptions of attractiveness, masculinity, and dominance in male faces. Personality and Individual Differences. 2008 45(5): 373-377.<\/p>\n<p>Nelson, Nicole L. and James A. Russell. Preschoolers\u2019 Use of Dynamic Facial, Bodily, and Vocal Cues to Emotion. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 2011; 110: 52-61.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Dze3ZB9Hsh\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/children-read-body-language-study\/\">Children Read Your Body Language, Study<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Children Read Your Body Language, Study&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/children-read-body-language-study\/embed\/#?secret=04RZZZwuKP#?secret=Dze3ZB9Hsh\" data-secret=\"Dze3ZB9Hsh\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Otta, E., Lira, B. B. P., Delevati, N. M., Cesar, O. P., &amp; Pires, C. S. G. (1994). The effect of smiling and of head tilting on person perception. The Journal of Psychology, 128, 323\u2013331.<\/p>\n<p>Rule, Nicholas, O.; Reginald B. Adams Jr.; Nalini Ambady and Jonathan B. Freeman. Perceptions Of Dominance Following Glimpses Of Faces And Bodies. Perception. 2012; 41: 687-706 doi:10.1068\/p7023<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"RFqrtwt50h\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/people-can-read-dominance-split-second\/\">People Can Read Dominance In A Split Second<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;People Can Read Dominance In A Split Second&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/people-can-read-dominance-split-second\/embed\/#?secret=ilzwFwawJY#?secret=RFqrtwt50h\" data-secret=\"RFqrtwt50h\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Stienen, Bernard M. C.; Akihiro Tanaka and Beatrice de Gelder. Emotional Voice and Emotional Body Postures Influence Each Other Independently of Visual Awareness. PLoS ONE. 2011. 6(10): e25517. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0025517.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"S04AnGZocw\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/body-language-read-quickly-subconsciously-study\/\">Body Language Is Read Quickly And Subconsciously, Study<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Body Language Is Read Quickly And Subconsciously, Study&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/body-language-read-quickly-subconsciously-study\/embed\/#?secret=3KYBGOHR0e#?secret=S04AnGZocw\" data-secret=\"S04AnGZocw\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Schubert, T. W. (2005). Your highness: Vertical positions as perceptual symbols of power. 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DOI: 10.1037\/0022-3514.94.3.516<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"j2j4MKBEyS\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/nonverbal-expression-pride-recognized-cross-culturally\/\">Nonverbal Expression of Pride Recognized Cross-Culturally<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Nonverbal Expression of Pride Recognized Cross-Culturally&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/nonverbal-expression-pride-recognized-cross-culturally\/embed\/#?secret=1rTTFg60CT#?secret=j2j4MKBEyS\" data-secret=\"j2j4MKBEyS\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Tracy, J. L., &amp; Matsumoto, D. (2008). 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Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology (forthcoming in print, online July).<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"CGAXVgLbiH\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/facial-width-predicts-strength-soccer-field\/\">Facial Width Predicts Strength on Soccer Field<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Facial Width Predicts Strength on Soccer Field&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/facial-width-predicts-strength-soccer-field\/embed\/#?secret=VkX7wX4OkJ#?secret=CGAXVgLbiH\" data-secret=\"CGAXVgLbiH\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Weisbuch, Max ; Slepian, Michael L ; Eccleston, Collette P ; Ambady, Nalini. Nonverbal Expressions of Status and System Legitimacy. Psychological Science. 2013. 24(11): 2315-2321.<\/p>\n<p>Wogalter, Michaels. ; Hosie, Juditha. Effects of Cranial and Facial Hair on Perceptions of Age and Person. The Journal of Social Psychology. 1991 131(4): 589-591.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Body Language of The Chin Jut and Chin Lift Cue: Chin Jut Synonym(s): Chin Lift, Jutting The Chin, Lifting The Chin, Pushing The Chin Out. Description: Pushing the chin out and up by slightly tilting the head backwards. In One&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-chin-jut-and-chin-lift\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182,117,44,120,93,119,59,54,95,66,87],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-no-photo","category-aggressive-body-language","category-anger","category-closed-facial-gestures","category-emotional-body-language","category-greeting-gesture","category-hostility","category-negative-body-language","category-power-play","category-threat-displays","category-up-nonverbals"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=325"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2341,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325\/revisions\/2341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}