{"id":275,"date":"2014-10-18T17:45:00","date_gmt":"2014-10-18T17:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/?p=275"},"modified":"2015-06-04T15:17:43","modified_gmt":"2015-06-04T15:17:43","slug":"body-language-of-bent-over-posture-or-rump-presentation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-bent-over-posture-or-rump-presentation\/","title":{"rendered":"Body Language Of Bent Over Posture Or Rump Presentation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Body Language Of Bent Over Posture Or Rump Presentation<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Bent-Over-Posture-Or-Rump-Presentation.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1221\" alt=\"BodyLanguageProjectCom - Bent Over Posture Or Rump Presentation\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Bent-Over-Posture-Or-Rump-Presentation.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Bent-Over-Posture-Or-Rump-Presentation.jpg 500w, http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Bent-Over-Posture-Or-Rump-Presentation-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>Cue<\/strong>: Bent Over Posture<\/p>\n<p><strong>Synonym(s)<\/strong>: Rump Presentation, Grinding Against Another Person.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>: A primarily female posture done by bending forward at the waist facing away from a person (the body language reader or recipient of the cue) such that the rump is presented teasingly.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In One Sentence<\/strong>: Presenting the rump to another person is a sure sign that they are willing to sexually submit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How To Use it<\/strong>: Women can use the rump presentation to arouse and excite potential male suitors. It is particularly effective in a dance bar type situation. Women should show and grind their rump into men they find interesting to send a clear sexual invitation. Rumps can also allure by bending at the waist in plain view of men women wish to attract. This can be done by bending over to pick up dropped materials, over a photocopy machine and so forth. At times, a subtle rump presentation with a slight bend at the waist is all that is needed.<\/p>\n<p>Presenting the rump can also be accomplished by wearing tight fitting clothing as it puts the rump on full display to potential suitors. When women choose tight fitting leggings, even if they do not completely understand their motives, are displaying their best features in plain view of the world. Therefore, be it conscious or otherwise, they desire and should expect, sexual attention. It is important for motives to be understood such that one can control outcomes as desired.<\/p>\n<p>Women may also use the rump presentation to tease and control men. As the signal is nonverbal it\u2019s meaning can be ambiguous, or, rather, be sent out in a \u201cbroadcast fashion\u201d to many men. Thus, it can serve to solicit, and then reject men \u2013 a power play.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Context<\/strong>: a) Dating.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verbal Translation<\/strong>: \u201cI\u2019m presenting my rump, it\u2019s a sexual invitation.\u201d \u201cI am offering myself in a passive female role.\u201d \u201cI\u2019m going to wear these tight leggings to show off my sexual virility through a rump display.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Variant<\/strong>: A bent over posture can be adopted while working or when getting things done that are out of reach such as tying a shoe or picking up something that has fallen which has no sexual meaning at all due to its absence of eye contact as an anchor of intent. See Courtship Displays (Category).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue In Action<\/strong>: a) While dancing, Julie rubbed up against him in a sexual manner. It almost became a habit, every day, she\u2019d purposely drop things on the floor near his desk and suggestively bend at the waste to pick them up \u2013 she was trying to get his sexual attention. a) She decided to wear tight fitting pants to show off her tight rump.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Meaning and\/or Motivation<\/strong>: Bending over is a submissive appeasement posture when done facing away with the rump toward the recipient. It is an overt sexual invitation as it is a nonverbal request to \u201cbe mounted.\u201d Young girls might be seen doing this while dancing in nightclubs as they grind on men teasingly. The bow has origins in the same submissive bent over posture, however it is usually, but not always, is done facing the person who is more dominate and has no sexual meaning.<\/p>\n<p>Bending over might be thought of as an overt posture, but it often happens quite inconspicuously and quite subconsciously. It is commonplace for movies to use the overt rump over presentation coupled with over the shoulder eye contact, but this is rare in real life. Women who are receptive commonly act teasingly without even knowing it, as they emit nonverbal invitations to pursue on a purely emotional level. Women have also been shown to display sexually as broadcast signals where sexual message are sent out at random hoping to achieve the attention of worthy mates.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue Cluster<\/strong>: Rump presentation is usually accompanied with other sexually suggestive cues such as hair tossing, neck displays, licking the lips, eye contact while looking over the shoulder and so forth.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Body Language Category<\/strong>: Courtship display, Indicators of sexual interest (IOsI), Readiness to submit postures, Submissive body language, Tie signals.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nResources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Aggarwal, Pankaj and Min Zhao. Seeing the Big Picture: The Effect of Height on the Level of Construal. Journal of Marketing Research, forthcoming; 2014<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"jVs4W3gLl7\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/height-embodies-thinking-height-marketing\/\">How Height Embodies Your Thinking \u2013 The Height of Marketing<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How Height Embodies Your Thinking \u2013 The Height of Marketing&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/height-embodies-thinking-height-marketing\/embed\/#?secret=wxh7Km6z4A#?secret=jVs4W3gLl7\" data-secret=\"jVs4W3gLl7\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Abbey, A., and Melby, C. (1986). The effects of nonverbal cues on gender differences in perceptions of sexual intent. Sex Roles, 15, 283-298.<\/p>\n<p>Abrahams, Matthewf. Perceiving flirtatious communication: An exploration of the perceptual dimensions underlying judgments of flirtatiousness. Journal of Sex Research. 1994. 31(4): 283-292.<\/p>\n<p>Boyson, A. R., Pryor, B., &#038; Butler, J. (1999). Height as power in women. North American Journal of Psychology, 1, 109\u2013114.<\/p>\n<p>Burgoon, J. K., Johnson, M. L., &#038; Koch, P. T. (1998). The nature and measurement of interpersonal dominance. Communication Monographs, 65, 308\u2013335.<\/p>\n<p>Bohns, Vanessa K. and Scott S. Wiltermuth. It Hurts When I Do This (Or You Do That): Posture And Pain tolerance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2012. 48: 341-345.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"bJeYnIaNKf\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/dominant-and-submissive-postures-affects-more-than-public-perception-it-also-affects-felt-pain-and-physical-strength\/\">Dominant And Submissive Postures Affects More Than Public Perception &#8211; It Also Affects Felt Pain And Physical Strength<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Dominant And Submissive Postures Affects More Than Public Perception &#8211; It Also Affects Felt Pain And Physical Strength&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/dominant-and-submissive-postures-affects-more-than-public-perception-it-also-affects-felt-pain-and-physical-strength\/embed\/#?secret=WRFw4RJe76#?secret=bJeYnIaNKf\" data-secret=\"bJeYnIaNKf\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Brin, Pablo and Oli Richard. Body Posture Effects On Self-Evaluation: A self-Validation Approach. European Journal of Social Psychology. 2009; 39: 1053\u20131064.<\/p>\n<p>Blidstein, Gerald J. The Nonverbal Language of Prayer (review).Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies. 2007 25(2): 195-196.<\/p>\n<p>Beall, Tracy JL. The Impact Of Weather On Women\u2019s Tendency To Wear Red Or Pink When At High Risk For Conception. PLoS ONE. 2014; 9(2): e88852. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0088852.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"bn1KWqe2YF\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/fertile-women-more-likely-to-wear-red-but-only-in-cooler-weather-says-research\/\">Fertile Women More Likely To Wear Red, But Only In Cooler Weather, Says Research<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Fertile Women More Likely To Wear Red, But Only In Cooler Weather, Says Research&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/fertile-women-more-likely-to-wear-red-but-only-in-cooler-weather-says-research\/embed\/#?secret=KL2ECKdVi4#?secret=bn1KWqe2YF\" data-secret=\"bn1KWqe2YF\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Beall, Alec and Jessica L. Tracy. The Puzzling Attractiveness of Male Shame. Manuscript submitted to Evolutionary Psychology. www.epjournal.net \u2013 2014. 12(x): 1-39<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"O7sz2ATVSQ\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/male-nonverbal-shame-attractive\/\">Is Male Nonverbal Shame Attractive?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Is Male Nonverbal Shame Attractive?&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/male-nonverbal-shame-attractive\/embed\/#?secret=JNSo6B11g6#?secret=O7sz2ATVSQ\" data-secret=\"O7sz2ATVSQ\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Barelli, Claudia ; Heistermann, Michael ; Boesch, Christophe ; Reichard, Ulrich H. Sexual swellings in wild white-handed gibbon females ( Hylobates lar) indicate the probability of ovulation.  Hormones and Behavior, 2007, Vol.51(2), pp.221-230.<\/p>\n<p>Cashdan, Elizabeth.  Smiles, Speech, and Body Posture: How Women and Men Display Sociometric Status and Power. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 1998. 22(4): 209-228.<\/p>\n<p>Costa, M., Menzani, M., &#038; Ricci Bitti, P. E. Head canting in paintings: An historical study. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 2001. 25: 63\u201373.<\/p>\n<p>Costa, M., &#038; Ricci Bitti, P. E. Face-ism effect and head canting in one\u2019s own and others\u2019 photographs. European Psychologist. 2000. 5: 293\u2013301.<\/p>\n<p>Cari D. Goetz; Judith A. Easton; David M.G. Lewis; David M. Buss. Sexual Exploitability: Observable Cues And Their Link To Sexual Attraction. Evolution and Human Behavior. 2012; 33: 417-426.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Lo2QFwJWsG\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/victim-blaming-or-useful-information-in-preventing-rape-and-sexual-exploitation\/\">Victim Blaming, Or, Useful Information In Preventing Rape And Sexual Exploitation<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Victim Blaming, Or, Useful Information In Preventing Rape And Sexual Exploitation&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/victim-blaming-or-useful-information-in-preventing-rape-and-sexual-exploitation\/embed\/#?secret=lSNI1umMgA#?secret=Lo2QFwJWsG\" data-secret=\"Lo2QFwJWsG\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Cheyne, Susan M. ; Chivers, David J.  Sexual Swellings of Female Gibbons<br \/>\nFolia Primatologica, 2006, Vol.77(5), p.345-352.<\/p>\n<p>Curtis, Yvette ; Eddy, Lisabeth ; Ashdown, Brien K. ; Feder, Holly ; Lower, Timothy.  Prelude to a coitus: Sexual initiation cues among heterosexual married couples. Sexual and Relationship Therapy. 2012. 27(4): 322-334. <\/p>\n<p>Cant\u00fa, Stephanie M ; Simpson, Jeffry A ; Griskevicius, Vladas ; Weisberg, Yanna J ; Durante, Kristina M ; Beal, Daniel J.  Fertile and Selectively Flirty. Psychological Science. 2014. 25(2): 431-438.<\/p>\n<p>Clark, A. Attracting Interest: Dynamic Displays of Proceptivity Increase the Attractiveness of Men and Women. Evolutionary Psychology. 2008., 6(4), 563-574.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"hXAqFEu2mb\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/risky-versus-proceptive-nonverbal-sexual-cues\/\">Risky Versus Proceptive Nonverbal Sexual Cues<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Risky Versus Proceptive Nonverbal Sexual Cues&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/risky-versus-proceptive-nonverbal-sexual-cues\/embed\/#?secret=Fgu32I2DVL#?secret=hXAqFEu2mb\" data-secret=\"hXAqFEu2mb\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Dosmukhambetova, D., and Manstead, A. Strategic Reactions to Unfaithfulness: Female Self-Presentation in the Context of Mate Attraction is Link to Uncertainty of Paternity. Evolution and Human Behavior. 2011. 32, 106-107.<\/p>\n<p>Dahl JF, Nadler RD (1989). The external genitalia of female gibbons. American Journal of Primatology 18: 141\u2013142.<\/p>\n<p>Dixson AF (1983). Observations on the evolution and behavioural signifi cance of \u2018sexual skin\u2019 in female primates. Advances in the Study of Behaviour 13: 63\u2013106.<\/p>\n<p>Domb LG, Pagel M (2001). Sexual swellings advertise female quality in wild baboons. Nature 410: 204\u2013206.<\/p>\n<p>Dunn, Cynthia Dickel. Speaking politely, kindly, and beautifully: ideologies of politeness in Japanese business etiquette training.  Multilingua: Journal of Cross-Cultural and Interlanguage Communication. 2013. 32(2): 225(21).<\/p>\n<p>Ellis, L. (1994). The high and the mighty among man and beast: How universal is the relationship between height (or body size) and social status? In L. Ellis (Ed.). Social stratification and socioeconomic inequality (Vol. 2, pp. 93\u2013111). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.<\/p>\n<p>Emery MA, Whitten PL (2003). Size of sexual swellings refl ects ovarian function in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 54: 340\u2013351.<\/p>\n<p>Fink, Bernhard; Nadine Hugill and Benjamin P. Lange. Women\u2019s Body Movements Are a Potential Cue to Ovulation. Personality and Individual Differences. 2012. 53: 759-763.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"gaLYtPMi6i\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/women-use-sexier-body-language-indicate-ovulation-fertility-women-dance-walk-sexier\/\">Women Use Sexier Body Language To Indicate Ovulation And Fertility \u2013 Women Dance And Walk Sexier<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Women Use Sexier Body Language To Indicate Ovulation And Fertility \u2013 Women Dance And Walk Sexier&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/women-use-sexier-body-language-indicate-ovulation-fertility-women-dance-walk-sexier\/embed\/#?secret=OI4CUtYo6u#?secret=gaLYtPMi6i\" data-secret=\"gaLYtPMi6i\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Flack, William F., Jr. Peripheral Feedback Effects of Facial Expressions, Bodily Postures, and Vocal Expressions on Emotional Feelings. Cognition and Emotion. 2006. 20 (2), 177-195. DOI:10.1080\/02699930500359617<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"9h5W7cgO6d\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/body-and-facial-expressions-influence-mood\/\">Body And Facial Expressions Influence Mood<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Body And Facial Expressions Influence Mood&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/body-and-facial-expressions-influence-mood\/embed\/#?secret=BBjKNguYcT#?secret=9h5W7cgO6d\" data-secret=\"9h5W7cgO6d\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Ginsburg, Harvey J. ; Pollman, Vicki A. ; Wauson, Mitzi S. Odom, Richard D. (editor).  An ethological analysis of nonverbal inhibitors of aggressive behavior in male elementary school children. Developmental Psychology. 1977 13(4): 417-418.<\/p>\n<p>Greer, Arlettee. ; Buss, Davidm.  Tactics for promoting sexual encounters. Journal of Sex Research. 1994. 31(3): 185-201.<\/p>\n<p>Givens D. The nonverbal basis of attraction: Flirtation, courtship, and seduction. Psychiatry. 1978. 41: 346. <\/p>\n<p>Gu\u00e9guen N. Gait and menstrual cycle: ovulating women use sexier gaits and walk slowly ahead of men. Gait Posture. 2012; 35(4): 621-4.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"XGI7458pUe\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/gait-as-bait-women-walk-sexy-during-high-sexual-receptivity\/\">Gait As Bait, Women Walk Sexy During High Sexual Receptivity<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Gait As Bait, Women Walk Sexy During High Sexual Receptivity&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/gait-as-bait-women-walk-sexy-during-high-sexual-receptivity\/embed\/#?secret=r0kIB0virL#?secret=XGI7458pUe\" data-secret=\"XGI7458pUe\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Gu\u00e9guen, Nicolas and C\u00e9line Jacob. Color and Cyber-Attractiveness: Red Enhances Men\u2019s At-traction to Women\u2019s Internet Personal Ads. 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 38(4): 309 \u2013 312. DOI 10.1002\/col.21718<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"78G7wzvIS6\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/better-off-red-reds-effect-on-men-in-dating-ads\/\">Better Off Red \u2013 Red\u2019s Effect On Men In Dating Ads<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Better Off Red \u2013 Red\u2019s Effect On Men In Dating Ads&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/better-off-red-reds-effect-on-men-in-dating-ads\/embed\/#?secret=hbRLOOtsnT#?secret=78G7wzvIS6\" data-secret=\"78G7wzvIS6\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Gu\u00e9guen, Nicolas. Color and Women Attractiveness: When Red Clothed Women Are Perceived to Have More Intense Sexual Intent. The Journal of Social Psychology, 2012; 152(3): 261\u2013265.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"O99jHK8tiz\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/men-prefer-women-who-dress-in-red-and-wear-red-lipstick-how-to-earn-more-tips-or-favours-from-men\/\">Men Prefer Women Who Dress In Red And Wear Red Lipstick \u2013 How To Earn More Tips Or Favours From Men<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Men Prefer Women Who Dress In Red And Wear Red Lipstick \u2013 How To Earn More Tips Or Favours From Men&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/men-prefer-women-who-dress-in-red-and-wear-red-lipstick-how-to-earn-more-tips-or-favours-from-men\/embed\/#?secret=sZmWHeyItu#?secret=O99jHK8tiz\" data-secret=\"O99jHK8tiz\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Gu\u00e9guen, Nicolas and C\u00e9line Jacob. Lipstick And Tipping Behavior: When Red Lipstick Enhance Waitresses Tips. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 2012; 31: 1333\u2013 1335.<\/p>\n<p>Gu\u00e9guen, Nicolas. Color and Women Hitchhikers\u2019 Attractiveness: Gentlemen Drivers Prefer Red. Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 2012; 37 (1): 76-78.<\/p>\n<p>Goetz, Cari D.; Judith A. Easton; David M.G. Lewis; David M. Buss. Sexual Exploitability: Observable Cues And Their Link To Sexual Attraction. Evolution and Human Behavior. 2012; 33: 417-426.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Lo2QFwJWsG\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/victim-blaming-or-useful-information-in-preventing-rape-and-sexual-exploitation\/\">Victim Blaming, Or, Useful Information In Preventing Rape And Sexual Exploitation<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Victim Blaming, Or, Useful Information In Preventing Rape And Sexual Exploitation&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/victim-blaming-or-useful-information-in-preventing-rape-and-sexual-exploitation\/embed\/#?secret=lSNI1umMgA#?secret=Lo2QFwJWsG\" data-secret=\"Lo2QFwJWsG\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Goetz, Cari D.; Judith A. Easton; Cindy M. Meston. The Allure of Vulnerability: Advertising Cues to Exploitability as a Signal of Sexual Accessibility. Personality and Individual Differences. 2013. 62: 121-125. <\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Io8lPb2U7B\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/allure-sexual-vulnerability-move\/\">The Allure of Sexual Vulnerability \u2013 It\u2019s Your Move<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Allure of Sexual Vulnerability \u2013 It\u2019s Your Move&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/allure-sexual-vulnerability-move\/embed\/#?secret=Nupk6vYeye#?secret=Io8lPb2U7B\" data-secret=\"Io8lPb2U7B\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Hald, G. M., &#038; H\u00f8gh-Olesen, H. Receptivity to Sexual Invitations from Strangers of the Opposite Gender. Evolution and Human Behavior. 2010. 31, 453-458.<\/p>\n<p>Hobaiter, Catherine and Richard W. Byrne. The Meanings of Chimpanzee Gestures. Current Biology. 2014. 24(14): 1596\u20131600. DOI: http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/deciphering-chimps-body-language\/<\/p>\n<p>Hall, Judith ; LeBeau, Lavonia ; Reinoso, Jeannette ; Thayer, Frank.  Status, Gender, and Nonverbal Behavior in Candid and Posed Photographs: A Study of Conversations Between University Employees. Sex Roles. 2001 44(11): 677-692.<\/p>\n<p>Krumhuber, Eva; Antony S. R.; Manstead; and Arvid Kappas. Temporal Aspects of Facial Displays in Person and Expression Perception: The Effects of Smile Dynamics, Head-tilt, and Gender. Journal Nonverbal Behavior. 2007; 31: 39-56.<br \/>\nDOI 10.1007\/s10919-006-0019-x<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"6djYxwjpwM\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/head-tilt-and-slow-onset-smile-nonverbals-trust-attraction-dominance-and-flirting-a-brief-report\/\">Head Tilt And Slow Onset Smile Nonverbals \u2013 Trust, Attraction, Dominance, and Flirting A Brief Report<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Head Tilt And Slow Onset Smile Nonverbals \u2013 Trust, Attraction, Dominance, and Flirting A Brief Report&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/head-tilt-and-slow-onset-smile-nonverbals-trust-attraction-dominance-and-flirting-a-brief-report\/embed\/#?secret=ubI2tyb7qU#?secret=6djYxwjpwM\" data-secret=\"6djYxwjpwM\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Li Huang, Adam D. 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PLoS ONE. 2009. 4(5): e5707. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0005707.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"jF86dAod2k\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/large-life-nonverbal-dominance-affects-perception-size\/\">Large Than Life \u2013 Nonverbal Dominance Affects Perception of Size<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Large Than Life \u2013 Nonverbal Dominance Affects Perception of Size&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/large-life-nonverbal-dominance-affects-perception-size\/embed\/#?secret=Whz9t5f2rv#?secret=jF86dAod2k\" data-secret=\"jF86dAod2k\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Marsh, Abigail A; Karina S. Blair; Matthew M. 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Published online before print doi: 10.1177\/0146167214539709, 2014 0146167214539709.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"GeSt5DR9Ox\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/red-romantic-rivalry-red-raising-hackle-women\/\">Red And Romantic Rivalry: Red Raising The Hackle Of Women<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Red And Romantic Rivalry: Red Raising The Hackle Of Women&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/red-romantic-rivalry-red-raising-hackle-women\/embed\/#?secret=BJzjjs6ikR#?secret=GeSt5DR9Ox\" data-secret=\"GeSt5DR9Ox\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Park, Lora E.; Lindsey Streamer; Li Huang and Adam D. Galinsky. 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The Spontaneous Expression Of Pride And Shame: Evidence For Biologically Innate Nonverbal Displays. 2008; 105 (33) 11655-11660.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"7wJdxY9KCT\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/universal-expressions-of-pride-and-shame\/\">Universal Expressions Of Pride And Shame<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Universal Expressions Of Pride And Shame&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/universal-expressions-of-pride-and-shame\/embed\/#?secret=xCdhdjicxm#?secret=7wJdxY9KCT\" data-secret=\"7wJdxY9KCT\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Tracy, Jessica L. and Alec T. Beall. 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The Association Between Nonverbal Sensitivity and Flirting Detection Accuracy. Communication Research Reports. 2014. 31(4): 348-356, DOI: 10.1080\/08824096.2014.963220<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"QvKh51fTGQ\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/men-women-detect-nonverbal-flirting-accurately\/\">Men And Women Detect Nonverbal Flirting Accurately<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Men And Women Detect Nonverbal Flirting Accurately&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/men-women-detect-nonverbal-flirting-accurately\/embed\/#?secret=TK4vVUoocw#?secret=QvKh51fTGQ\" data-secret=\"QvKh51fTGQ\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Walsh, Joseph ; Eccleston, Christopher ; Keogh, Edmund.  Pain communication through body posture: The development and validation of a stimulus set. Pain. 2014. 155(11): 2282-2290.<\/p>\n<p>Zinner D, Nunn CL, van Schaik CP, Kappeler PM (2004). Sexual selection and exaggerated sexual swellings of female primates. In Sexual Selection in Primates: New and Comparative Perspectives (Kappeler PM, van Schaik CP, eds.), pp 71\u201389. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers from the University of Chicago reported not long ago that male Guinea baboons fiddle with one another&#8217;s genitals when they perform a complex greeting ritual; the fiddling follows face pulling and rump presentation. (Findings)(Brief Article)<br \/>\nHarper&#8217;s Magazine, April, 2004, Vol.308(1847), p.100(1).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Body Language Of Bent Over Posture Or Rump Presentation Cue: Bent Over Posture Synonym(s): Rump Presentation, Grinding Against Another Person. Description: A primarily female posture done by bending forward at the waist facing away from a person (the body language&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-bent-over-posture-or-rump-presentation\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,39,100,98,101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-courtship-display","category-indicator-of-sexual-interest-iosi","category-readiness-to-submit-postures","category-submissive-body-language","category-tie-signals"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2316,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275\/revisions\/2316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}