{"id":265,"date":"2014-10-17T17:15:35","date_gmt":"2014-10-17T17:15:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/?p=265"},"modified":"2015-06-04T15:11:57","modified_gmt":"2015-06-04T15:11:57","slug":"the-body-language-meaning-of-becoming-quiet-or-whispering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/the-body-language-meaning-of-becoming-quiet-or-whispering\/","title":{"rendered":"The Body Language Meaning Of Becoming Quiet or Whispering"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Body Language Meaning Of Becoming Quiet or Whispering<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Becoming-Quiet-or-Whispering-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1212\" alt=\"BodyLanguageProjectCom - Becoming Quiet or Whispering 2\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Becoming-Quiet-or-Whispering-2.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Becoming-Quiet-or-Whispering-2.jpg 500w, http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Becoming-Quiet-or-Whispering-2-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>Cue<\/strong>: Becoming Quiet or Whispering.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Synonym(s)<\/strong>: Soft Voice, Quiet Voice, Whispering, Hushed Voice.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>: A sudden or sustained decrease in the volume of the voice making the voice barely audible or audible only to selected individuals rather than to a wider audience.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In One Sentence<\/strong>: A soft voice is a voice that is timid and does not want to be noticed or wants to bring people closer together and isolate them with secrete shared information.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How To Use it<\/strong>: Use a soft voice in dating to draw your date in closer to create an intimate interaction. A soft voice can also be used to demonstrate a caring and gentle personality. You may also use a soft voice to bring the level of intensity down in an interaction. This is particularly effective when the conversation volume has intensified to the point where screaming is in order just to be heard. When interacting with a scream toddler, for example, a soft voice forces them to struggle to listen, and as they do so, will tend to mirror your voice volume in return. This has the effect of creating a more peaceful dialogue. Finally, a soft voice can also force other people to struggle to listen to you. When done on purpose, a soft voice is a power play and can be used to control a situation. In this case, power is achieved by the omission of volume.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Context<\/strong>: a) General b) Dating.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verbal Translation<\/strong>: a) \u201cI\u2019m talking below the normal range of voice volume so people don\u2019t pay attention to me or notice me.\u201d a) \u201cI\u2019m speaking quietly because I\u2019m embarrassed.\u201d b) \u201cI\u2019m using a quiet voice to draw you in to my intimate space.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Variant<\/strong>: <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/the-body-language-meaning-of-becoming-loud\/\" target=\"_blank\">Becoming Loud<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Cue In Action: a) When the spotlight turned to Linda, she became quiet and was barely audible \u2013 she didn\u2019t want people to know she hadn\u2019t done her research. b) The bar was really loud, but rather than try to speak over the music, he leaned in and whispered into her ear.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Meaning and\/or Motivation<\/strong>: Becoming quiet is an attempt to go unnoticed due to shyness, timidity, embarrassment, or uncertainty. Becoming quiet can be due to a variety of reasons including trying to keep secrets and remain private, to create intimacy, to inhibit drawing attention to the self, to power play people into drawing them into personal space and forcing them to listen hard. Whispering can create intimacy also as it requires that a person move into the personal space zone of another. It can therefore be a tactic used in dating and attraction.<\/p>\n<p>Other times a soft voice implies a quiet confidence from a person who lacks a desire to control a conversation. Other meanings of soft voice includes a withdrawal from a conversation due to confrontation, discomfort or nervousness, grief or sorrow, that a person is lying. It may also forcing a person to move closer (power play), to limit what is being heard, tiredness or illness.<\/p>\n<p>Using a soft voice is sometimes used to manipulate others who strain to hear what is being said or mean that the speaker lacks confidence and assertiveness. This is considered a nonverbal power play as it uses tactics that are barely noticeable by others to influence their behaviours and perceptions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue Cluster<\/strong>: Becoming quiet is usually accompanied with other meek body language such as eye aversion, chin tucked in, slumped shoulders and arm freezing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Body Language Category<\/strong>: Shy nonverbal, Nervous Body Language, Submissive body language, Emotional body language, Power play.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Apicella, Coren L. and David R. Feinberg. Voice Pitch Alters Mate-Choice-Relevant Perception in Hunter\u2013Gatherers. Proc. R. Soc. B. 2009. 276: 1077\u20131082<br \/>\ndoi:10.1098\/rspb.2008.1542<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"X1vqzJKu5A\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/impress-higher-pitched-voice\/\">Impress With A Higher Pitched Voice<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Impress With A Higher Pitched Voice&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/impress-higher-pitched-voice\/embed\/#?secret=yYYahsXYlK#?secret=X1vqzJKu5A\" data-secret=\"X1vqzJKu5A\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Apicella C. L.; D. R. Feinberg and F. W. Marlowe. Voice Pitch Predicts Reproductive Success in Male Hunter-Gatherers. Biology Letters. 2007. 3:682\u2013684. doi:10.1098\/rsbl.2007.0410<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"n4VyMnY5D0\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/hes-got-deep-voice-larger-family-tree-voice-pitch-predictor-reproductive-success-men\/\">He\u2019s Got a Deep Voice, But a Larger Family Tree \u2013 Voice-Pitch as a Predictor of Reproductive Success in Men<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;He\u2019s Got a Deep Voice, But a Larger Family Tree \u2013 Voice-Pitch as a Predictor of Reproductive Success in Men&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/hes-got-deep-voice-larger-family-tree-voice-pitch-predictor-reproductive-success-men\/embed\/#?secret=NhijidSAsJ#?secret=n4VyMnY5D0\" data-secret=\"n4VyMnY5D0\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Abitbol, J., Abitbol, P., &#038; Abitbol, B. (1999). Sex hormones and the female voice. Journal of Voice, 13, 424\u2013446.<\/p>\n<p>Burriss. Intrasexual Competition Among Women: Vocal Femininity Affects Perceptions of Attractiveness And Flirtatiousness. Personality and Individual Differences. 2011; 50: 111-115.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"e0Ersfw7Nv\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/women-use-voice-pitch-flirt-compete-men\/\">Women Use Voice Pitch To Flirt And Compete For Men<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Women Use Voice Pitch To Flirt And Compete For Men&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/women-use-voice-pitch-flirt-compete-men\/embed\/#?secret=BncnqQqZG5#?secret=e0Ersfw7Nv\" data-secret=\"e0Ersfw7Nv\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Bachorowski, J., &#038; Owren, M. J. (1995). Vocal expression of emotion: Acoustic properties of speech are associated with emotional intensity and context. Psychological Science, 6, 219\u2013224.<\/p>\n<p>David A. Puts, Coren L. Apicella and Rodrigo A. C\u00e1rdenas. Masculine Voices Signal Men\u2019s Threat Potential in Forager and Industrial Societies. Proceedings of the Royal Society. 2011. doi: 10.1098\/rspb.2011.0829<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"B16P2m2nYq\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/deep-voice-signals-potential-threat-use-body-language-dominance\/\">Deep Voice Signals Potential Threat &#8211; How To Use Body Language For Dominance<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Deep Voice Signals Potential Threat &#8211; How To Use Body Language For Dominance&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/deep-voice-signals-potential-threat-use-body-language-dominance\/embed\/#?secret=j1809E1j42#?secret=B16P2m2nYq\" data-secret=\"B16P2m2nYq\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Fraccaro, Paul J.; Jillian J. M. O\u2019Connor; Daniel E. Re; Benedict C. Jones; Lisa M. DeBruine and David R. Feinberg. Faking it: Deliberately Altered Voice Pitch and Vocal Attractiveness. Animal Behaviour. 2013. 85: 127e136. <\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"1G0XWwgR9x\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/sound-little-atypical-measuring-artificial-lowering-raising-voice-pitch-men-women\/\">You Sound a Little Too Atypical For Me \u2013 Measuring The Artificial Lowering And Raising of Voice Pitch In Men And Women<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;You Sound a Little Too Atypical For Me \u2013 Measuring The Artificial Lowering And Raising of Voice Pitch In Men And Women&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/sound-little-atypical-measuring-artificial-lowering-raising-voice-pitch-men-women\/embed\/#?secret=Rh4Cg7PAHy#?secret=1G0XWwgR9x\" data-secret=\"1G0XWwgR9x\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Fraccaro, Paul J.; Benedict C. Jones; Jovana Vukovic; Finlay G. Smith; Christopher D. Watkins; David R. Feinberg; Anthony C. Little and Lisa M. Debruine. Experimental Evidence That Women Speak in a Higher Voice Pitch to Men They Find Attractive. Journal of Evolutionary Psychology. 2011. 9(1): 57-67.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"6nFs867hDO\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/women-raise-voice-pitch-men-find-attractive\/\">Women Raise Voice Pitch For Men They Find Attractive<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Women Raise Voice Pitch For Men They Find Attractive&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/women-raise-voice-pitch-men-find-attractive\/embed\/#?secret=bpk3KMOLmA#?secret=6nFs867hDO\" data-secret=\"6nFs867hDO\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Gobl C, N\u0131\u00b4 Chasaide A (2003) The role of voice quality in communicating emotion, mood and attitude. Speech Commun 40: 189\u2013212. doi: 10.1016\/ S0167-6393(02)00082-1.<\/p>\n<p>Herold, Debora S. ; Nygaard, Lynne C. ; Namy, Laura L.  Say It like You Mean It: Mothers&#8217; Use of Prosody to Convey Word Meaning.  Language and Speech. 2012.  55(3): 423-436.<\/p>\n<p>Hughes, Susan M.; Franco Dispenza and Gordon G. Gallup Jr.. Ratings of voice attractiveness predict sexual behavior and body configuration. Evolution and Human Behavior. 2004; 25: 295\u2013304.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"3d9Ci3XMNu\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/sexy-voices-linked-sexy-bodies-sexual-success\/\">Sexy Voices Linked To Sexy Bodies And Sexual Success<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Sexy Voices Linked To Sexy Bodies And Sexual Success&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/sexy-voices-linked-sexy-bodies-sexual-success\/embed\/#?secret=naQbU39iYa#?secret=3d9Ci3XMNu\" data-secret=\"3d9Ci3XMNu\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Hughes, S. M., &#038; Gallup Jr., G. G. (2003). Sex differences in morphological predictors of sexual behavior: shoulder to hip and waist to hip ratios. Evolution and Human Behavior, 24, 173\u2013178.<\/p>\n<p>Hughes, S. M., Harrison, M. A., &#038; Gallup Jr., G. G. (2002). The sound of symmetry: voice as a marker of developmental instability. Evolution and Human Behavior, 23, 173\u2013180.<\/p>\n<p>Hughes, Susan M.; Franco Dispenza and Gordon G. Gallup Jr.. Ratings of voice attractiveness predict sexual behavior and body configuration. Evolution and Human Behavior. 2004; 25: 295\u2013304. http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/sexy-voices-linked-to-sexy-bodies-and-sexual-success\/<\/p>\n<p>Hughes, S. M., &#038; Gallup Jr., G. G. (2003). Sex differences in morphological predictors of sexual behavior: shoulder to hip and waist to hip ratios. Evolution and Human Behavior, 24, 173\u2013178.<\/p>\n<p>Hughes, S. M., Harrison, M. A., &#038; Gallup Jr., G. G. (2002). The sound of symmetry: voice as a marker of developmental instability. Evolution and Human Behavior, 23, 173\u2013180.<\/p>\n<p>Herold, Debora S.; Nygaard, Lynne C.; Chicos, Kelly A. and Namy, Laura L.  The Developing Role of Prosody in Novel Word Interpretation.  Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 2011. 108(2): 229-241.<\/p>\n<p>Krauss, R. M., Freyberg, R., &#038; Morsella, E. (2002). Inferring speakers\u2019 physical attributes from their voices. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 618\u2013625.<\/p>\n<p>Lass, N. J., &#038; Davis, M. (1976). An investigation of speaker height and weight identification. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 60, 700\u2013704.<\/p>\n<p>Lass, N. J., &#038; Colt, E. G. (1980). A comparative study of the effect of visual and auditory cues on speaker height and weight identification. Journal of Phonetics, 8, 277\u2013285.<\/p>\n<p>Laukkanen A-M, Vilkman E, Alku P, Oksanen H (1997) On the perception of emotions in speech: The role of voice quality. Logoped Phoniatr Vocol 22: 157\u2013 168. doi: 10.3109\/14015439709075330.<\/p>\n<p>Leong\u00f3mez, Juan David; Jakub Binter; Lydie Kubicov\u00e1; Petra Stolarov\u00e1; Katerina Klapilov\u00e1 and Jan Havl\u00edcek, S. Craig Roberts. Vocal Modulation During Courtship Increases Proceptivity Even in Naive Listeners. Evolution and Human Behavior. 2014. doi: 10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2014.06.008.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"AAJnslsJt3\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/voice-pitching-courtship-competition\/\">(Voice) Pitching In Courtship And The Competition<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;(Voice) Pitching In Courtship And The Competition&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/voice-pitching-courtship-competition\/embed\/#?secret=Veo9YCRsD6#?secret=AAJnslsJt3\" data-secret=\"AAJnslsJt3\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Lass, N. J., &#038; Davis, M. (1976). An investigation of speaker height and weight identification. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 60, 700\u2013704.<\/p>\n<p>Mikach, S. M., &#038; Bailey, M. (1999). What distinguishes women with unusually high numbers of sex partners? Evolution and Human Behavior, 20, 141\u2013150.<\/p>\n<p>Mikach, S. M., &#038; Bailey, M. (1999). What distinguishes women with unusually high numbers of sex partners? Evolution and Human Behavior, 20, 141\u2013150.<\/p>\n<p>Nygaard, L. C., &#038; Queen, J. S. (2008). Communicating emotion: Linking affective prosody and word meaning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 34, 1017\u20131030.<\/p>\n<p>Puts, David A.; Julia L. Barnd; Lisa L.M.; Welling, Khytam Dawood; and Robert P. <\/p>\n<p>Puts, D.A. 2007. Men&#8217;s voices as dominance signals: Vocal fundamental and formant frequencies influence dominance attributions among men. Source: Evolution and human behavior 28(5): 340-344.<\/p>\n<p>Puts, D.A. 2005. Mating context and menstrual phase affect women\u2019s preference for male voice pitch. Evolution and Human Behavior 26: 388-397.<\/p>\n<p>Sally D. Farley, Susan M. Hughes, Jack N. LaFayette. People Will Know We Are in Love: Evidence of Differences Between Vocal Samples Directed Toward Lovers and Friends. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 2013; 37 (3): 123.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"jxqby8jApj\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/are-they-cheating-research-says-voice-may-betray-them\/\">Are They Cheating? Research Says Voice May Betray Them<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Are They Cheating? Research Says Voice May Betray Them&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/are-they-cheating-research-says-voice-may-betray-them\/embed\/#?secret=DNBhf3YpMZ#?secret=jxqby8jApj\" data-secret=\"jxqby8jApj\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Susan Hughes, Justin Mogilski, Marissa Harrison. The Perception and Parameters of Intentional Voice Manipulation. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 2014 DOI: 10.1007\/s10919-013-0163<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ky6aqP0xP6\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/her-voice-is-hot-his-is-not\/\">Her Voice is Hot &#8211; His is Not<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Her Voice is Hot &#8211; His is Not&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/her-voice-is-hot-his-is-not\/embed\/#?secret=dRhPco4bW1#?secret=ky6aqP0xP6\" data-secret=\"ky6aqP0xP6\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Sturman, Edward D. Invluntary Subordination and Its Relation to Personality, Mood,<br \/>\nand Submissive Behavior. 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(1991). Vocal cues in emotion encoding and decoding. Motivation and Emotion, 15, 123\u2013148.<\/p>\n<p>Scherer, Klaus R.  Personality inference from voice quality: The loud voice of extroversion.  European Journal of Social Psychology. 1978 8(4): 467-487. <\/p>\n<p>Scherer KR (2003) Vocal communication of emotion: A review of research paradigms. Speech Commun 40: 227\u2013256. doi: 10.1016\/S0167-6393(02)00084-5.<\/p>\n<p>Singh, L., Morgan, J. L., &#038; Best, C. T. (2002). Infants\u2019 listening preferences: Baby talk or happy talk? Infancy, 3, 365\u2013394.<\/p>\n<p>Scherer, Klaus R.  Personality inference from voice quality: The loud voice of extroversion.  European Journal of Social Psychology. 1978 8(4): 467-487. <\/p>\n<p>Siegman, Aron Wolfe ; Boyle and Stephen Mineka.  Voices of Fear and Anxiety and Sadness and Depression: The Effects of Speech Rate and Loudness on Fear and Anxiety and Sadness and Depression.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1993.  102(3): 430-437.<\/p>\n<p>Trainor, L. J., Austin, C. M., &#038; Desjardins, R. N. (2000). Is infant-directed speech prosody a result of the vocal expression of<br \/>\nemotion? Psychological Science, 11, 188\u2013195.<\/p>\n<p>Walker-Andrews, A., &#038; Grolnick, W. (1983). Discrimination of vocal expressions by young infants. Infant Behavior and Development, 6, 491\u2013498.<\/p>\n<p>Zuckerman, M., &#038; Driver, R. (1989). What sounds beautiful is good: the vocal attractiveness stereotype. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 13, 67\u201382.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Body Language Meaning Of Becoming Quiet or Whispering Cue: Becoming Quiet or Whispering. Synonym(s): Soft Voice, Quiet Voice, Whispering, Hushed Voice. Description: A sudden or sustained decrease in the volume of the voice making the voice barely audible or&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/the-body-language-meaning-of-becoming-quiet-or-whispering\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[93,97,95,96,98],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-emotional-body-language","category-nervous-body-language","category-power-play","category-shy-nonverbal","category-submissive-body-language"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=265"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2313,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265\/revisions\/2313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}