{"id":252,"date":"2014-10-17T16:57:08","date_gmt":"2014-10-17T16:57:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/?p=252"},"modified":"2015-06-04T15:06:18","modified_gmt":"2015-06-04T15:06:18","slug":"the-hidden-meaning-baton-gestures-or-hand-chop-gesture-body-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/the-hidden-meaning-baton-gestures-or-hand-chop-gesture-body-language\/","title":{"rendered":"The Hidden Meaning Baton Gestures Or Hand Chop Gesture Body Language"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Hidden Meaning Baton Gestures Or Hand Chop Gesture Body Language<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Baton-Gestures.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1206\" alt=\"BodyLanguageProjectCom - Baton Gestures\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Baton-Gestures.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Baton-Gestures.jpg 500w, http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Baton-Gestures-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>Cue<\/strong>: Baton Gestures<\/p>\n<p><strong>Synonym(s)<\/strong>: Hand Chop Gesture, Power Grip, Thumb In Hand Gesture.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>: A motion done with the hands to emphasize points in speech sometimes in rhythm with each word. It is made by balling up the fist and repeatedly and rhythmically batoning it against the palm of the other hand, or the table, as an axe would fall against a log.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In One Sentence<\/strong>: Batoning is a gesture done by moving the hand up and down in conjunction with speech \u2013 usually important points in speech.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How To Use it<\/strong>: Batoning is effectively used when addressing a crowd as it can provide emphasis to certain key words or ideas. By moving the hand up and down with each important point it serves to \u2018drive the point home.\u2019 Imagine the hand like the head of a hammer coming down as ideas are expressed. Use batoning when you want to show passion, be it in business, or in debate amongst friends.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Context<\/strong>: Business or General<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verbal Translation<\/strong>: \u201cI\u2019m going to hammer my point home by beating it into your brain\u2026 one, word, at, a, time!\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Variant<\/strong>: The hand might be palm down, or palm vertical, or balled into a fist.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue In Action<\/strong>: Bill Clinton made the batoning motion famous as he emphasized nearly each word in his denial speech against his involvement with Monica Lewinsky \u201cI did not, have, sexual, relations, with, that, women.\u201d as his arm pumped up and down.<\/p>\n<p>Other examples include Adolf Hitler as he gestured his followers into submission and television evangelists who forcefully hammer their words onto others.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Meaning and\/or Motivation<\/strong>: The thumb in hand or baton gesture is the \u201cpoliticians gesture\u201d since it is frequently used by various presidents and world leaders and is a less offensive way to accomplish what would otherwise be left to finger pointing.<\/p>\n<p>It is designed to be a conversation ender \u2013 to be the last word spoken. It is highly authoritative in effort to add emphasis to a thought or idea. A baton or chop adds emotion to the words it is attached to. It is habitually done by powerful people who have the floor and are in charge. A person using a power grip wants to appear strong, serious, and forceful.<\/p>\n<p>The type of illustrators used vary by culture and also vary in frequency. Latin cultures for example, will use more illustrators than Anglo-Saxon cultures, and they in turn, use more than Asian cultures. In business, the differences between cultures are especially important since Asian cultures might see the use of illustrators as a lack of intelligence if used too frequently and in Latin cultures it might be construed as a lack of interest or involvement to use too few.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue Cluster<\/strong>: The baton gesture is usually coupled with other authoritative and leadership body language such as a booming voice to further emphasize words, sprawled and expansive movements and other open and dominant body language.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Body Language Category<\/strong>: Illustrator, Palm power, Leadership body language, Enthusiasm (nonverbal), Authoritative body language, Gesticulation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources:  <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Austin, Elizabeth E. and Naomi Sweller. Presentation and Production: The Role of Gesture in Spatial Communication. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 2014. 122: 92-103.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"sKox04Xwhy\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/gestures-help-children-but-not-adults-in-recall-study\/\">Gestures Help Children, But Not Adults In Recall, Study<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Gestures Help Children, But Not Adults In Recall, Study&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/gestures-help-children-but-not-adults-in-recall-study\/embed\/#?secret=OAQkgMLNnI#?secret=sKox04Xwhy\" data-secret=\"sKox04Xwhy\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Alibali, M.W., Heath, D.C., and Myers,H.J. (2001). Effects of visibility between speaker and listener on gesture production: Some gestures are meant to be seen. Journal of Memory and Language, 44, 169\u2013188.<\/p>\n<p>Andric, Michael ; Solodkin, Ana ; Buccino, Giovanni ; Goldin-Meadow, Susan ; Rizzolatti, Giacomo ; Small, Steven L. Brain function overlaps when people observe emblems, speech, and grasping. Neuropsychologia, 2013, Vol.51(8), pp.1619-1629<\/p>\n<p>Beattie, G., &#038; Shovelton,H.(1999). Mapping the range of information contained in the iconich and gestures that accompany spontaneous speech. Journal of Language and social Psychology, 18, 438\u2013462. <\/p>\n<p>Biau, E., &#038; Soto-Faraco, S.(2013). Beat gestures modulate auditory integration in speech perception. Brain and Language, 124(2), 143\u2013152.<\/p>\n<p>Bartolo, A.,Cubelli,R.,DellaSala,S.,&#038;Drei,S.(2003).Pantomimes are special gestures which rely on working memory. Brain and Cognition, 53, 483\u2013494. <\/p>\n<p>Bernardis, P.,&#038; Gentilucci,M.(2006).Speec hand gestures are the same communication system. Neuropsychologia, 44, 178\u2013190.<\/p>\n<p>Buccino, G.,Vogt,S., Ritzl, A., Fink, G .R., Zilles, K., Freund, H. J., et al.(2004).Neural circuits underlying imitation learning of hand actions: Anevent-related fMRI study. Neuron, 42, 323\u2013334.<\/p>\n<p>Bailenson, J. N. &#038; Yee, N. 2005. Digital Chameleons: Automatic assimilation of nonverbal gestures in immersive virtual environments. Psychological Science, 16: 814-819.<\/p>\n<p>Cook, Susan Wagner; Terina KuangYi Yip and Susan Goldin-Meadow. Gesturing Makes Memories That Last. Journal of Memory and Language. 2010. 63: 465-475.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"8u5TORgPz6\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/gesturing-really-work-improve-memory\/\">Does Gesturing Really Work To Improve Memory?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Does Gesturing Really Work To Improve Memory?&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/gesturing-really-work-improve-memory\/embed\/#?secret=Hs9PhobZV7#?secret=8u5TORgPz6\" data-secret=\"8u5TORgPz6\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Chandler, Jesse ; Schwarz, Norbert. How extending your middle finger affects your perception of others: Learned movements influence concept accessibility. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2009. 45(1): 123-128.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"53PcweJQ8S\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/how-extending-the-middle-finger-affects-perception\/\">How Extending The Middle Finger Affects Perception<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How Extending The Middle Finger Affects Perception&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/how-extending-the-middle-finger-affects-perception\/embed\/#?secret=SRelsQVcvx#?secret=53PcweJQ8S\" data-secret=\"53PcweJQ8S\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Dick, A.S., Goldin-Meadow,S., Hasson,U.,Skipper, J.I., &#038; Small, S.L. (2009). Co- speech gestures influence neural activity in brain regions associated with processing semantic information. Human Brain Mapping, 30, 3509\u20133526.<\/p>\n<p>Ekman, Paul ; Friesen, Wallace V. ; O&#8217;sullivan, Maureen ; Chan, Anthony ; Diacoyanni-tarlatzis, Irene ; Heider, Karl ; Krause, Rainer ; Lecompte, William Ayhan ; Pitcairn, Tom ; Ricci-bitti, Pio E. ; Scherer, Klaus ; Tomita, Masatoshi ; Tzavaras, Athanase. Universals and Cultural Differences in the Judgments of Facial Expressions of Emotion<br \/>\nJournal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1987. 53(4): 712-717.<\/p>\n<p>Ekman, Paul ; Friesen, Wallace V. ; O&#8217;sullivan, Maureen ; Chan, Anthony ; Diacoyanni-tarlatzis, Irene ; Heider, Karl ; Krause, Rainer ; Lecompte, William Ayhan ; Pitcairn, Tom ; Ricci-bitti, Pio E. ; Scherer, Klaus ; Tomita, Masatoshi ; Tzavaras, Athanase. Universals and Cultural Differences in the Judgments of Facial Expressions of Emotion<br \/>\nJournal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1987. 53(4): 712-717.<\/p>\n<p>Fischer, Julia; Peter Fischer; Birte Englich; Nil\u00fcfer Aydin and Dieter Frey. Empower My Decisions: The Effects of Power Gestures on Confirmatory Information Processing. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2011. 47: 1146-1154.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"MumW3oxrVB\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/downside-power-posing-body-language-looking-power-posing-action-study\/\">The Downside To Power Posing Body Language Looking At Power Posing In Action, Study<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Downside To Power Posing Body Language Looking At Power Posing In Action, Study&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/downside-power-posing-body-language-looking-power-posing-action-study\/embed\/#?secret=S6PB2S0rd2#?secret=MumW3oxrVB\" data-secret=\"MumW3oxrVB\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Fabbri-Destro, M.,&#038; Rizzolatti,G. (2008). Mirror neurons and mirror systems in monkeys and humans. Physiology, 23, 171\u2013179.<\/p>\n<p>Fogassi, L., Gallese,V., Fadiga,L., &#038; Rizzolatti,G. (1998). Neurons responding to the sight of goal directed hand\/armactions in the parietal area PF (7b) of the macaque monkey. Society for Neuroscience, 24, 257.5.<\/p>\n<p>Fusaro, M., Harris, P. L., &#038; Pan, B. A. (2012). Head nodding and head shaking gestures in children\u2019s early communication. First Language, 32, 439\u2013458. doi:10.1177\/0142723711419326<\/p>\n<p>Gentilucci, M., Bernardis, P., Crisi,G., &#038; Dalla Volta, R. (2006). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of Broca\u2019s area affects verbal responses to gesture observation. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 18, 1059\u20131074.<\/p>\n<p>Goldin-Meadow, S. (1999).The role of gesture in communication and thinking. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 3, 419\u2013429. <\/p>\n<p>Goldin-Meadow, S.(2003). Hearing gesture: How our hands help us think. Cam-bridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Gr\u00e4fenhain, M., Behne, T., Carpenter, M., &#038; Tomasello, M. (2009). One-year-olds\u2019 understanding of nonverbal gestures directed to a third person. Cognitive Development, 24, 23\u201333. doi:10.1016\/j.cogdev.2008.10.001<\/p>\n<p>Guidetti, M. (2005). Yes or no? How do young children combine gestures and words to agree and refuse. Journal of Child Language, 32, 911\u2013924. doi:10.1017\/S0305000905007038<\/p>\n<p>Gorkan Ahmetoglu, Viren Swami. Do Women Prefer \u201cNice Guys?\u201d The Effect Of Male Dominance Behavior On Women\u2019s Ratings. Social Behavior And Personality, 2012; 40(4), 667-672.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Fmvo7UT2Wd\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/how-to-significantly-increase-male-attractiveness-with-simple-body-language-nice-guys-finish-last-once-again\/\">How To Significantly Increase Male Attractiveness With Simple Body Language \u2013 \u201cNice Guys\u201d Finish Last Once Again<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How To Significantly Increase Male Attractiveness With Simple Body Language \u2013 \u201cNice Guys\u201d Finish Last Once Again&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/how-to-significantly-increase-male-attractiveness-with-simple-body-language-nice-guys-finish-last-once-again\/embed\/#?secret=JCX96RXnvk#?secret=Fmvo7UT2Wd\" data-secret=\"Fmvo7UT2Wd\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Goldin-Meadow, Susan; Susan Wagner Cook, and Zachary A. Mitchell. Gesturing Gives Children New Ideas About Math. Association for Psychological Science. 2009. 20 (3): 267-272.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"gL9W9v1HPU\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/gesturing-helps-children-learn-math\/\">Gesturing Helps Children Learn Math<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Gesturing Helps Children Learn Math&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/gesturing-helps-children-learn-math\/embed\/#?secret=BEqrJhRW2e#?secret=gL9W9v1HPU\" data-secret=\"gL9W9v1HPU\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Goldin-Meadow, S. Widening The Lens: What The Manual Modality Reveals About Language, Learning and Cognition. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2014; 369-1651. 20130295 DOI: 10.1098\/rstb.2013.0295<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Ub5GgMIFxH\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/spontaneous-hand-gestures-help-children-learn-study\/\">Spontaneous Hand Gestures Help Children Learn, Study<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Spontaneous Hand Gestures Help Children Learn, Study&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/spontaneous-hand-gestures-help-children-learn-study\/embed\/#?secret=ZwnGb5Ch2s#?secret=Ub5GgMIFxH\" data-secret=\"Ub5GgMIFxH\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Holle, H., &#038; Gunter,T.C. (2007). 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E., &#038; Dapretto, M.(2009).Giving speech a hand: Gesture modulates activity in auditory cortex during speech perception. Human Brain Mapping, 30, 1028\u20131037. <\/p>\n<p>Kelly, S. D., Barr, D. J., Church, R. B., &#038; Lynch, K.(1999).Offering a hand topragmatic  understanding: The role of speech and gesture in comprehension and memory. Journal of Memory and Language, 40, 577\u2013592. <\/p>\n<p>Kelly, S. D., Creigh, P., &#038; Bartolotti, J.(2009).Integrating speech and iconic gestures in a Stroop-like task: Evidence for automatic processing. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 22, 683\u2013694. <\/p>\n<p>Kelly, S.D., Kravitz, C.,&#038; Hopkins, M.(2004).Neural correlates of bimodal speech and gesture comprehension. Brain and Language, 89(1), 253\u2013260.<\/p>\n<p>Krahmer,E., &#038; Swerts, M.(2007).The effects of visual beats on prosodic prominence: Acoustic analyses, auditory perception and visual perception. 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Language and Cognitive Processes, 26, 1457\u20131471.<\/p>\n<p>Lindenberg, R., Uhlig,M., Scherfeld,D., Schlaug,G., &#038; Seitz, R.J.(2012).Commu- nication with emblematic gestures: Shared and distinct neural correlates of expression and reception. Human Brain Mapping, 33, 812\u2013823.<\/p>\n<p>Montgomery, K.J., Isenberg, N., &#038; Haxby,J.V. (2007). Communicative hand gestures and object-directed hand movements activated the mirror neuron system. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 2, 114\u2013122.<\/p>\n<p>Molnar-Szakacs, Istvan ; Wu, Allan D ; Robles, Francisco J ; Iacoboni, Marco Robertson, Edwin (Academic Editor). Do You See What I Mean? Corticospinal Excitability During Observation of Culture-Specific Gestures (Gesture Perception). PLoS ONE. 2007. 2(7): p.e626<\/p>\n<p>Ohgami, Y., Matsuo,K., Uchida,N., &#038; Nakai,T. (2004). An fMRI study of tool-use gestures: Body partas object and pantomime. Neuroreport, 15, 1903\u20131906.<\/p>\n<p>Parrill, F. and I. Kimbara. 2006. Seeing and hearing double: the influence of mimicry in speech and gesture on observers. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 30(4): 157-166.<\/p>\n<p>Renninger, Lee Ann; T. Joel Wade, Karl Grammer. Getting that female glance: Patterns and consequences of male nonverbal behavior in courtship contexts. Evolution and Human Behavior. 2004; 25: 416\u2013431.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"cqKLqJiy6b\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/part-i-how-to-read-male-sexual-body-language-a-study-for-women-and-the-men-who-wish-to-cheat-the-system\/\">PART I &#8211; How To Read Male Sexual Body Language, A Study For Women &#8211; And The Men Who Wish To Cheat The System<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;PART I &#8211; How To Read Male Sexual Body Language, A Study For Women &#8211; And The Men Who Wish To Cheat The System&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/part-i-how-to-read-male-sexual-body-language-a-study-for-women-and-the-men-who-wish-to-cheat-the-system\/embed\/#?secret=eJS7E3cd7w#?secret=cqKLqJiy6b\" data-secret=\"cqKLqJiy6b\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Singer, Melissa A. and Susan Goldin-Meadow. Children Learn When Their Teacher\u2019s Gestures and Speech Differ. American Psychological Society. 2005. 16(2): 85-89.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"XxIUUx7aBd\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/children-learn-better-when-teachers-use-gesture\/\">Children Learn Better When Teachers Use Gesture<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Children Learn Better When Teachers Use Gesture&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/children-learn-better-when-teachers-use-gesture\/embed\/#?secret=vpArcirDfs#?secret=XxIUUx7aBd\" data-secret=\"XxIUUx7aBd\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Simone, Pika; Nicoladis, Elena; Marentette, Paula, F. 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(2007).Speech- associated gestures, Broca\u2019s area, and the human mirror system. Brain and Language, 101, 260\u2013277.<\/p>\n<p>Sherzer, Joel The Brazilian Thumbs-Up Gesture. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, 1991, Vol.1(2), pp.189-197<\/p>\n<p>Straube,B., Green,A., Bromberger,B., &#038; Kircher, T. (2011).The differentiation of iconic and metaphoric gestures: Common and unique integration processes. Human Brain Mapping, 32, 520\u2013533.<\/p>\n<p>Straube, Benjamin ; Green, Antonia ; Jansen, Andreas ; Chatterjee, Anjan ; Kircher, Tilo.  Social cues, mentalizing and the neural processing of speech accompanied by gestures. Neuropsychologia. 2010. 48(2): 382-393.<\/p>\n<p>Teixeira Fiquer, Juliana; Paulo S\u00e9rgio Boggio and Clarice Gorenstein. Talking Bodies: Nonverbal Behavior in the Assessment of Depression Severity. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2013. 150: 1114-1119.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"aY4qa3Qu3F\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/using-nonverbal-behaviour-to-assess-depression-severity\/\">Using Nonverbal Behaviour To Assess Depression Severity<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Using Nonverbal Behaviour To Assess Depression Severity&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/using-nonverbal-behaviour-to-assess-depression-severity\/embed\/#?secret=oKkUFROgrt#?secret=aY4qa3Qu3F\" data-secret=\"aY4qa3Qu3F\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Wu, Y. C., &#038; Coulson, S.(2005).Meaningful gestures: Electrophysiological indices of iconic gesture comprehension. Psychophysiology, 42, 654\u2013667.<\/p>\n<p>Wang, Lin ; Chu, Mingyuan Neuropsychologia.  The role of beat gesture and pitch accent in semantic processing: An ERP study. 2013, Vol.51(13), pp.2847-2855<\/p>\n<p>Willems, R.M., Ozyurek,A., &#038; Hagoort,P.(2007).When language meets action:The neural integration of gesture and speech. CerebralCortex, 17, 2322\u20132333.<\/p>\n<p>Xu,J., Gannon,P.J., Emmorey,K., Smith,J.F., &#038; Braun,A.(2009). Symbolic gestures and spoken language are processed by a common neural system. Proceedings of the NationalAcademyofSciences, 106, 20664\u201320669.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Hidden Meaning Baton Gestures Or Hand Chop Gesture Body Language Cue: Baton Gestures Synonym(s): Hand Chop Gesture, Power Grip, Thumb In Hand Gesture. Description: A motion done with the hands to emphasize points in speech sometimes in rhythm with&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/the-hidden-meaning-baton-gestures-or-hand-chop-gesture-body-language\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,90,91,88,86,89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-authoritative-body-language","category-enthusiasm-nonverbal","category-gesticulation","category-illustrator","category-leadership-body-language","category-palm-power"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=252"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2310,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252\/revisions\/2310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}