{"id":1939,"date":"2014-11-05T17:21:26","date_gmt":"2014-11-05T17:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/?p=1939"},"modified":"2015-06-05T23:24:32","modified_gmt":"2015-06-05T23:24:32","slug":"body-language-of-masked-arm-cross","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-masked-arm-cross\/","title":{"rendered":"Body Language of Masked Arm Cross"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Body Language of Masked Arm Cross<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Masked-Arm-Cross-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1890\" alt=\"BodyLanguageProjectCom - Masked Arm Cross 3\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Masked-Arm-Cross-3.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Masked-Arm-Cross-3.jpg 500w, http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Masked-Arm-Cross-3-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Masked-Arm-Cross-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1892\" alt=\"BodyLanguageProjectCom - Masked Arm Cross 5\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Masked-Arm-Cross-5.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Masked-Arm-Cross-5.jpg 500w, http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Masked-Arm-Cross-5-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Masked-Arm-Cross-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1894\" alt=\"BodyLanguageProjectCom - Masked Arm Cross 6\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Masked-Arm-Cross-6.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Masked-Arm-Cross-6.jpg 500w, http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Masked-Arm-Cross-6-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Masked-Arm-Cross-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1895\" alt=\"BodyLanguageProjectCom - Masked Arm Cross 1\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Masked-Arm-Cross-1.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Masked-Arm-Cross-1.jpg 500w, http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Masked-Arm-Cross-1-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>Cue<\/strong>: Masked Arm Cross.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Synonym(s)<\/strong>: Playing With The Cufflink, Playing With The Watch, Cufflink Adjust Language, Watch Play, Bracelet Play, Playing With A Button, Checking A Purse, Security Blankets.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>: \u201cThe hand crosses the midline of the body and plays with the watch, bracelet or cufflink.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>In One Sentence<\/strong>: The masked arm cross signals insecurity and nervousness.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How To Use it<\/strong>: The masked arm cross is a way that we can create a barrier between us and other people. This is useful when we feel uneasy and need security. In front of large audiences playing with a wrist watch may help us feel more comfortable by giving us something to play with while at the same time, give us a barrier to hid behind. To appear confident, however, this body language should be avoided. In most cases, though, it generally goes unnoticed by most people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Context<\/strong>: General.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verbal Translation<\/strong>: \u201cI\u2019m feeling awkward, insecure, unsure, or nervous, so I\u2019m playing with my watch or bracelet. This is a way I can cross and block off the mid-point of my body without being obvious or rude. I\u2019m masking my negativity and insecurity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Variant<\/strong>: A person may use a cup of coffee held across the chest or a handbag placed on the lap to create a barrier by which comfort may be created. The coffee cup held chest high or across the other side of the body while seated serves as a partial arm cross. The handbag placed on the lap serves a protective purposed as it acts like a childhood blanket. See <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-coffee-cup-barrier-or-handbag-barrier\/\" target=\"_blank\">Coffee Cup Barrier or Handbag Barrier<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue In Action<\/strong>: a) Charles made his way through the adoring crowd while playing with his cufflink. The cufflink gave him something to do but also cut off access to his midbody similar to arm crossing. b) Bob habitually clasped his watch band and rotated it around his wrist.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Meaning and\/or Motivation<\/strong>: Masked arm crossing implies that a person feels insecure or awkward, self conscious, nervous, timid, and desires security from a less exposed torso but feels that a full arm cross would be unacceptable due to it\u2019s overt nature. The masked arm cross forms a loose loop rather than a tight loop as in the full arm cross.<\/p>\n<p>Masked arm crossing is defined as \u2018leaked.\u2019 This is because the person is trying to prevent it from happening. However, their conscious mind is only successful at blocking a more obvious gesture, by replacing it with one that is slightly less pronounced.<br \/>\nThe gestures are also considered \u201cmasked arm crosses\u201d because they create a barrier-effect protecting the body.<\/p>\n<p>Playing with the cuff link is a common choice for men attending formal affairs because it gives their hands a task to perform rather than simply dangling them awkwardly. Next time you see a televised awards show watch carefully as a presenter or an award winner makes his way up to the stage, he just might show his awkwardness by fingering his cufflink or watch.<\/p>\n<p>Other forms of gestures that fall in the same family include holding or clutching a bag, checking the contents of a bag or briefcase, playing with a bracelet, watch or shirt button and holding a drink with one or both hands across the mid-point of the body. Any sort of motion that allows one hand or arm to cross the centre of the body, or where a crutch object is sought that otherwise serves little or no appropriate purpose, qualifies as a security blanket. To those aware of the cue, it is a very easy \u2018tell\u2019 to catch, because there really is no purpose for the behaviour aside from tension relief.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue Cluster<\/strong>: Watch for other signals of insecurity such as blushing, head lowered, a loss for words, shoulders shrugged, and so forth.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Body Language Category<\/strong>: Body cross, Disguised gestures, Displacement behaviour, Low confidence body language, Nervous body language.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Balzarotti, Stefania ; Piccini, Luca ; Andreoni, Giuseppe ; Ciceri, Rita \u201cI Know That You Know How I Feel\u201d: Behavioral and Physiological Signals Demonstrate Emotional Attunement While Interacting with a Computer Simulating Emotional Intelligence. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 2014. 38(3): 283-299.<\/p>\n<p>Bernstein, Constance. Winning trials nonverbally: six ways to establish control in the courtroom. Trial. 1994. 30(1).61(5) <\/p>\n<p>Brownell, Judi. Communicating with credibility: The gender gap. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly. 1993. 34(2): 52-61.<\/p>\n<p>Cacioppo, J. T., Priester, J. R., &#038; Berntson, G. G. (1993). Rudimentary determinants of attitudes: II. Arm flexion and extension have differential effects on attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 5\u201317.<\/p>\n<p>DeSteno, D.; Breazeal, C.; Frank, R. H.; Pizarro, D.; Baumann, J.; Dickens, L, and Lee, J. Detecting the Trustworthiness of Novel Partners in Economic Exchange. Psychological Science. 2012. 23, 1549-1556.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"qpO2IgrMeQ\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/use-body-language-cues-create-trust\/\">How We Use Body Language Cues To Create Trust<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How We Use Body Language Cues To Create Trust&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/use-body-language-cues-create-trust\/embed\/#?secret=b7GbuCHFku#?secret=qpO2IgrMeQ\" data-secret=\"qpO2IgrMeQ\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Friedman, Ron and Andrew J. Elliot. The Effect Of Arm Crossing On Persistence And Performance. European Journal of Social Psychology. 2008; 38, 449\u2013461 (2008). http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/arm-crossing-effect-on-persistence-and-performance\/<\/p>\n<p>Fo\u00a8rster, J. (2004). How body feedback influences consumer\u2019s evaluation of products. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 14, 415\u2013425.<\/p>\n<p>Friedman, R. S., &#038; Fo\u00a8rster, J. (2000). The effects of approach and avoidance motor actions on the elements of creative insight. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 477\u2013492.<\/p>\n<p>Gregersen, Tammy S. Nonverbal Cues: Clues to the Detection of Foreign Language Anxiety. Foreign Language Annals. 2005. 38(3): 388-400<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"dLK3UKv6pX\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/what-anxious-learners-can-tell-us-about-anxious-body-language-how-to-read-nonverbal-behavior\/\">What Anxious Learners Can Tell Us About Anxious Body Language\u2013 How To Read Nonverbal Behavior<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;What Anxious Learners Can Tell Us About Anxious Body Language\u2013 How To Read Nonverbal Behavior&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/what-anxious-learners-can-tell-us-about-anxious-body-language-how-to-read-nonverbal-behavior\/embed\/#?secret=UvbR45d9YS#?secret=dLK3UKv6pX\" data-secret=\"dLK3UKv6pX\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Gorkan Ahmetoglu, Viren Swami. Do Women Prefer \u201cNice Guys?\u201d The Effect Of Male Dominance Behavior On Women\u2019s Ratings. Social Behavior And Personality, 2012; 40(4), 667-672.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"KLVmlinqpc\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/how-to-significantly-increase-male-attractiveness-with-simple-body-language-nice-guys-finish-last-once-again\/\">How To Significantly Increase Male Attractiveness With Simple Body Language \u2013 \u201cNice Guys\u201d Finish Last Once Again<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How To Significantly Increase Male Attractiveness With Simple Body Language \u2013 \u201cNice Guys\u201d Finish Last Once Again&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/how-to-significantly-increase-male-attractiveness-with-simple-body-language-nice-guys-finish-last-once-again\/embed\/#?secret=mVjJ6cQI6j#?secret=KLVmlinqpc\" data-secret=\"KLVmlinqpc\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Hall, Jeffrey A. and Chong Xing. The Verbal and Nonverbal Correlates of the Five Flirting Styles. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 2015. 39:41\u201368. DOI 10.1007\/s10919-014-0199-8<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"prp0rVpDqp\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/first-12-minutes-flirting-using-nonverbal-communication-study-reveals-26-body-language-cues-attraction\/\">The First 12 Minutes Of Flirting Using Nonverbal Communication \u2013 Study Reveals 26 Body Language Cues Of Attraction<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The First 12 Minutes Of Flirting Using Nonverbal Communication \u2013 Study Reveals 26 Body Language Cues Of Attraction&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/first-12-minutes-flirting-using-nonverbal-communication-study-reveals-26-body-language-cues-attraction\/embed\/#?secret=Dc41brBCPu#?secret=prp0rVpDqp\" data-secret=\"prp0rVpDqp\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Hung, Iris W. and Aparna A. 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DOI: 10.1177\/0093854813475347.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"b9DIdRFn50\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/wanna-fight-nonverbal-cues-believed-indicate-violence\/\">Do You Wanna Fight? \u2013 Nonverbal Cues Believed To Indicate Violence<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Do You Wanna Fight? \u2013 Nonverbal Cues Believed To Indicate Violence&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/wanna-fight-nonverbal-cues-believed-indicate-violence\/embed\/#?secret=54Qf4luhIF#?secret=b9DIdRFn50\" data-secret=\"b9DIdRFn50\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Johnson, Richard R. and Jasmine L. Aaron. 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Evolution and Human Behavior. 2004; 25: 416\u2013431.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"6bxWGARCK8\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/part-i-how-to-read-male-sexual-body-language-a-study-for-women-and-the-men-who-wish-to-cheat-the-system\/\">PART I &#8211; How To Read Male Sexual Body Language, A Study For Women &#8211; And The Men Who Wish To Cheat The System<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;PART I &#8211; How To Read Male Sexual Body Language, A Study For Women &#8211; And The Men Who Wish To Cheat The System&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/part-i-how-to-read-male-sexual-body-language-a-study-for-women-and-the-men-who-wish-to-cheat-the-system\/embed\/#?secret=vjSfJR5HKn#?secret=6bxWGARCK8\" data-secret=\"6bxWGARCK8\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Leigh, Thomas W. ; Summers, John O. An initial evaluation of industrial buyers&#8217; impressions of salespersons&#8217; nonverbal cues. Journal of Personal Selling &#038; Sales Management. 2002. 22(1): 41(13).<\/p>\n<p>Mehrabian, Albert ; Williams, Martin Mcguire, William J. (editor). Nonverbal concomitants of perceived and intended persuasiveness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1969. 13(1): 37-58.<\/p>\n<p>Marsh, Abigail A; Henry H. Yu; Julia C. Schechter and R. J. R. Blair. Larger than Life: Humans\u2019 Nonverbal Status Cues Alter Perceived Size. PLoS ONE. 2009. 4(5): e5707. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0005707. http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/large-life-nonverbal-dominance-affects-perception-size\/<\/p>\n<p>Navarro, Joe. 2008. What Every BODY is Saying: An Ex-FBI Agent&#8217;s Guide to Speed-Reading People. William Morrow Paperbacks.<\/p>\n<p>Neumann, R., &#038; Strack, F. (2000). Approach and avoidance: The influence of proprioceptive and exteroceptive cues on encoding of affective information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 39\u201348.<\/p>\n<p>Roll, William V. ; Schmidt, Lyle D. ; Kaul, Theodore J. Berdie, Ralph F. (editor). Perceived interviewer trustworthiness among black and white convicts. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 1972. 19(6): 537-541.<\/p>\n<p>Ryan, Mary E. Good nonverbal communication skills can reduce stress. (Law Office Management). Trial. 1995. 31(1): 70(5).<\/p>\n<p>Rule, Nicholas, O.; Reginald B. Adams Jr.; Nalini Ambady and Jonathan B. Freeman. Perceptions Of Dominance Following Glimpses Of Faces And Bodies. Perception. 2012; 41: 687-706 doi:10.1068\/p7023<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"atJcLlW1Ql\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/people-can-read-dominance-split-second\/\">People Can Read Dominance In A Split Second<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;People Can Read Dominance In A Split Second&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/people-can-read-dominance-split-second\/embed\/#?secret=5ONIUJcj4A#?secret=atJcLlW1Ql\" data-secret=\"atJcLlW1Ql\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Riskind, J. H., &#038; Gotay, C. C. (1982). Physical posture: Could it have regulatory or feedback effects upon motivation and emotion? Motivation and Emotion, 6, 273\u2013296.<\/p>\n<p>Schubert, Thomas W. The Power In Your Hand: Gender Differences In Bodily Feedback<br \/>\nFrom Making a Fist. Society for Personality and Social Psychology. 2004. 30(6): 757-769. DOI: 10.1177\/0146167204263780<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"2ME4UuZzHI\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/men-view-power-body-language-different-women-bodily-feedback-making-fist\/\">Men View Power Body Language Different Than Women \u2013 Bodily Feedback Of Making A Fist<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Men View Power Body Language Different Than Women \u2013 Bodily Feedback Of Making A Fist&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/men-view-power-body-language-different-women-bodily-feedback-making-fist\/embed\/#?secret=7mNb2wHHk9#?secret=2ME4UuZzHI\" data-secret=\"2ME4UuZzHI\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Schubert, Thomas W. and Sander L. 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Standard posture, postural mirroring and client-perceived rapport. Counselling Psychology Quarterly. 2001. 14(4): 267-280.<\/p>\n<p>Stepper, S., &#038; Strack, F. (1993). Proprioceptive determinants of emotional and nonemotional feelings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 211\u2013220.<\/p>\n<p>Tamir, M., Robinson, M. D., Clore, G. L., Martin, L. L., &#038; Whitaker, D. J. (2004). Are we puppets on a string? The contextual meaning of unconscious expressive cues. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 237\u2013249.<\/p>\n<p>Teixeira Fiquer, Juliana; Paulo S\u00e9rgio Boggio and Clarice Gorenstein. Talking Bodies: Nonverbal Behavior in the Assessment of Depression Severity. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2013. 150: 1114-1119.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"4B5SEN457B\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/using-nonverbal-behaviour-to-assess-depression-severity\/\">Using Nonverbal Behaviour To Assess Depression Severity<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Using Nonverbal Behaviour To Assess Depression Severity&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/using-nonverbal-behaviour-to-assess-depression-severity\/embed\/#?secret=2fhogpY31N#?secret=4B5SEN457B\" data-secret=\"4B5SEN457B\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Tiziano Furlanetto; Alberto Gallace; Caterina Ansuini and Cristina Becchio. Effects of Arm Crossing on Spatial Perspective-Taking. PLoS ONE 9(4): e95748. 2014. DOI: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0095748<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Shx53LqaMJ\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/arm-crossing-makes-difficult-take-perspective\/\">Arm Crossing Makes It More Difficult To Take Your Perspective<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Arm Crossing Makes It More Difficult To Take Your Perspective&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/arm-crossing-makes-difficult-take-perspective\/embed\/#?secret=G3xI3XHQ76#?secret=Shx53LqaMJ\" data-secret=\"Shx53LqaMJ\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Wu, Y. C., &#038; Coulson, S.(2005).Meaningful gestures: Electrophysiological indices of iconic gesture comprehension. Psychophysiology, 42, 654\u2013667.<\/p>\n<p>Yuksel, Atila. Nonverbal Service Behavior and Customer&#8217;s Affective Assessment. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality &#038; Tourism. 2008. 9(1): 57-77.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Body Language of Masked Arm Cross Cue: Masked Arm Cross. Synonym(s): Playing With The Cufflink, Playing With The Watch, Cufflink Adjust Language, Watch Play, Bracelet Play, Playing With A Button, Checking A Purse, Security Blankets. Description: \u201cThe hand crosses the&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-masked-arm-cross\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,171,123,111,97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-body-cross","category-disguised-gestures","category-displacement-behaviour","category-low-confidence-body-language","category-nervous-body-language"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1939"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1939\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2548,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1939\/revisions\/2548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}