{"id":159,"date":"2014-10-16T17:35:09","date_gmt":"2014-10-16T17:35:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/?p=159"},"modified":"2015-06-10T13:47:31","modified_gmt":"2015-06-10T13:47:31","slug":"body-language-of-the-anger-facial-expression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-anger-facial-expression\/","title":{"rendered":"Body Language of The Anger Facial Expression"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Body Language of The Anger Facial Expression<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Anger-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1128\" alt=\"BodyLanguageProjectCom - Anger 2\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Anger-2.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Anger-2.jpg 500w, http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BodyLanguageProjectCom-Anger-2-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>Cue<\/strong>: Anger Facial Expression<\/p>\n<p><strong>Synonym(s)<\/strong>: Facial Expression Of Anger.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>: The anger face is done by lowering the  browridge, lowering the brow, raising the cheekbones, widening (flaring) the nose, raising the mouth, thinning the lips, raising the chin bun, and raising the chin raised.  The anger face involves Action Units 4, 5, 7 10, 17, 22, 23, and 24.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nIn One Sentence<\/strong>: The anger face is a signal of strength and used as a bargaining tool to advance the position of the signaler.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How To Use it<\/strong>: Use the angry facial expression to demonstrate the seriousness of your conviction. Research shows that angry faces are more likely to be taken seriously as they are seen as more dominant. Using an angry face is physical proof that one is actually emotionally invested.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Context<\/strong>: General<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verbal Translation<\/strong>: \u201cI\u2019m angry forcing the muscles in my face to contort my eyes and nose.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Variant<\/strong>: At times the anger facial expression flashes over the face and quickly disappears. Thus, it is a microexpression that wishes to go unnoticed. If this is noticed, it can be trusted as an honest emotion.<\/p>\n<p>See <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-contempt-facial-expression-and-contempt-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Contempt Facial Expression<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-disgusted-facial-expressions\/\" target=\"_blank\">Disgust Facial Expression<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-fearful-facial-expression\/\" target=\"_blank\">Fearful Facial Expression<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-sadness-facial-expression\/\" target=\"_blank\">Sadness Facial Expression<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-happiness-and-joy\/\" target=\"_blank\">Happiness And Joy<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-surprised-facial-expression\/\" target=\"_blank\">Surprised Facial Expression<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-eyebrows-knit-or-oblique-eyebrows-of-grief\/\" target=\"_blank\">Eyebrows Knit or Oblique Eyebrows Of Grief<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue In Action<\/strong>: A baseball player looked angrily at the pitcher after being beaned in the leg with a pitch.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Meaning and\/or Motivation<\/strong>: The intent of the anger facial expression is obvious and universal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue Cluster<\/strong>: The arms go limp to the sides of the body, the chin juts out taunting, the feet point toward the target, fingers may point, chests might be pounded the voice might be raised. We may also see encroaching or distancing and erratic behaviour.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Body Language Category<\/strong>: Anger, Microexpression.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Aviezer, Hillel; Ran R. Hassin; Jennifer Ryan; Cheryl Grady; Josh Susskind; Adam Anderson; Morris Moscovitch and Shlomo Bentin. Angry, Disgusted, or Afraid? Studies on the Malleability of Emotion Perception. Psychological Science. 2008. 19(7): 724-732.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"EIWeoWnOSL\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/emotions-read-context-study\/\">Emotions Are Read In Context, Study<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Emotions Are Read In Context, Study&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/emotions-read-context-study\/embed\/#?secret=3B6UsfePjg#?secret=EIWeoWnOSL\" data-secret=\"EIWeoWnOSL\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>App, Betsy; Catherine L. Reed and Daniel N. McIntosh. Relative Contributions Of Face And Body Configurations: Perceiving Emotional State And Motion Intention. Cognition and Emotion. 2012. 26(4): 690-698.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"VAPgVkvSBK\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/facial-expressions-versus-bodily-expressions-nonverbal-communication\/\">Facial Expressions Versus Bodily Expressions in Nonverbal Communication<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Facial Expressions Versus Bodily Expressions in Nonverbal Communication&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/facial-expressions-versus-bodily-expressions-nonverbal-communication\/embed\/#?secret=IRycwti1lN#?secret=VAPgVkvSBK\" data-secret=\"VAPgVkvSBK\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Ben-Zeev, Avi; Tara C. Dennehy; Rachel Sackman; Andres Olide and Christopher C. Berger. Flirting With Threat: Social Identity and the Perils of the Female Communality Prescription. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2011. 47: 1308-1311.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"NOhZCCGAjs\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/flirting-with-danger-women-flirt-to-avoid-conflict\/\">Flirting With Danger \u2013 Women Flirt To Avoid Conflict<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Flirting With Danger \u2013 Women Flirt To Avoid Conflict&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/flirting-with-danger-women-flirt-to-avoid-conflict\/embed\/#?secret=VDFUZLmoGS#?secret=NOhZCCGAjs\" data-secret=\"NOhZCCGAjs\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Bard, K. A. (2003). Development of emotional expressions in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). In P. Ekman, J. Campos, R. J. Davidson &#038; F. B. M. De Waal (Eds.), Emotions inside out: 130 years after Darwin\u2019s The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (Vol. 1000, pp. 88-90). New York: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.<\/p>\n<p>Baron, R. M., &#038; Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1882.<\/p>\n<p>Biehl, M., Matsumoto, D., Ekman, P., Hearn, V., Heider, K., Kudoh, T., et al. (1997). Matsumoto and Ekman\u2019s Japanese and Caucasian Facial Expressions of Emotion (JACFEE): Reliability Data and Cross-National Differences. Journal of Nonverbal<br \/>\nBehavior, 21, 3-21.<\/p>\n<p>Burgoon, Judee K., David B. Buller, and W. Gill Woodall (1989). Nonverbal Communication: The Unspoken Dialogue (New York: Harper &#038; Row).<\/p>\n<p>Carroll E. 1994. Innate and universal facial expressions: Evidence from developmental and cross-cultural research Izard, Psychological Bulletin. 115(2): 288-299.<\/p>\n<p>de Waal, F. B. M. (2003). Darwin\u2019s legacy and the study of primate visual communication. In P. Ekman, J. Campos, R. J. Davidson &#038; F. B. M. De Waal (Eds.), Emotions inside out: 130 years after Darwin\u2019s The Expression of Emotion in Man and Animals (pp. 7-31). New York: New York Academy of Sciences.<\/p>\n<p>Daniele Marzoli, Mariagrazia Custodero, Alessandra Pagliara, and Luca Tommasi. Sun-Induced Frowning Fosters Aggressive Feelings. Cognition And Emotion. 2013; 27 (8): 1513-1521.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"3NxVpjHUXZ\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/the-sun-can-produce-feelings-of-anger-and-aggression-it-makes-us-frown\/\">The Sun Can Produce Feelings Of Anger And Aggression &#8211; It Makes Us Frown<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Sun Can Produce Feelings Of Anger And Aggression &#8211; It Makes Us Frown&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/the-sun-can-produce-feelings-of-anger-and-aggression-it-makes-us-frown\/embed\/#?secret=mBZgpQW1nU#?secret=3NxVpjHUXZ\" data-secret=\"3NxVpjHUXZ\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Daniel H. Lee, Reza Mirza, John G. Flanagan and Adam K. Anderson. Optical Origins of Opposing Facial Expression Actions. Psychological Science published online 24 January 2014 DOI: 10.1177\/0956797613514451<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Lajgnywy2R\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/eyes-and-facial-expressions-may-be-biologically-controlled-serve-a-real-non-emotional-purpose-says-research\/\">Eyes And Facial Expressions May Be Biologically Controlled  \u2013 Serve A Real Non-Emotional Purpose, Says Research.<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Eyes And Facial Expressions May Be Biologically Controlled  \u2013 Serve A Real Non-Emotional Purpose, Says Research.&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/eyes-and-facial-expressions-may-be-biologically-controlled-serve-a-real-non-emotional-purpose-says-research\/embed\/#?secret=AprB5Ky0b2#?secret=Lajgnywy2R\" data-secret=\"Lajgnywy2R\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Darwin, Charles (1872). The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, third edition (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998).<\/p>\n<p>Ekman, Paul, Wallace V. Friesen, and Sylvan S. Tomkins (1971). &#8220;Facial Affect Scoring Technique: A First Validity Study.&#8221; In Semiotica (Vol. 3), pp. 37-58.<\/p>\n<p>Ekman, P. (1994). Strong evidence for universals in facial expressions: A reply to Russell\u2019s mistaken critique. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 268-287.<\/p>\n<p>Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., O\u2019Sullivan, M., Chan, A., Diacoyanni-Tarlatzis, I., Heider, K., et al. (1987). Universals and cultural differences in the judgments of facial expressions of emotion. Journal of Personality &#038; Social Psychology, 53(4), 712-717.<\/p>\n<p>Ekman, P., Levenson, R. W., &#038; Friesen, W. V. (1983). Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes among emotions. Science, 221(4616), 1208-1210.<\/p>\n<p>Ekman, P., O\u2019Sullivan, M., &#038; Matsumoto, D. (1991a). Confusions about context in the judgment of facial expression: A reply to \u201cThe contempt expression and the relativity thesis.\u201d. Motivation &#038; Emotion, 15(2), 169-176.<\/p>\n<p>Ekman, P., O\u2019Sullivan, M., &#038; Matsumoto, D. (1991b). Contradictions in the study of contempt: What\u2019s it all about? Reply to Russell. Motivation &#038; Emotion, 15(4), 293-296.<\/p>\n<p>Elfenbein, H. A., &#038; Ambady, N. (2002). On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128(2), 205-235.<\/p>\n<p>Ekman, Paul. 1986. A new pan-cultural facial expression of emotion. Source: Motivation and Emotion Ekman. 10(2): 159-168. <\/p>\n<p>Ekman, Paul and Friesen, W. V. 1987. Universals and cultural differences in the judgments of facial expressions of emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 53(4): 712-717.<\/p>\n<p>Ekman, Paul; Friesen, Wallace V. 1971. Constants across cultures in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 17(2): 124-129.<\/p>\n<p>Ekman, Paul. 1972. Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion. In J. Cole (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1971. 19: 207-282. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.<\/p>\n<p>Fulcher, J. S. \u201cVoluntary\u201d facial expression in blind and seeing children. Archives of Psychology, 1942. 38: 272.<\/p>\n<p>Friesen, W. V. 1972. Cultural differences in facial expressions in a social situation: An experimental test of the concept of display rules. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, San Francisco.<\/p>\n<p>Grezes, Julie; Le\u00b4onor Philip; Michele Chadwick; Guillaume Dezecache; Robert Soussignan and Laurence Conty. Self-Relevance Appraisal Influences Facial Reactions to Emotional Body Expressions. PLoS ONE. 2013. 8(2): e55885. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0055885<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"DYroeRvDzj\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/face-reacts-body-anger-brains-wired-process-emotional-body-language\/\">Your Face Reacts To Body Anger \u2013 How Our Brains Are Wired To Process Emotional Body Language<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Your Face Reacts To Body Anger \u2013 How Our Brains Are Wired To Process Emotional Body Language&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/face-reacts-body-anger-brains-wired-process-emotional-body-language\/embed\/#?secret=D3cmb3BTQU#?secret=DYroeRvDzj\" data-secret=\"DYroeRvDzj\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Hatz, Jessica L. and Martin J. Bourgeois. Anger as a Cue to Truthfulness. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2010. 46: 680-683.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"m1Q8oAYjkg\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/anger-nonverbal-cue-truth-telling\/\">Anger As A Nonverbal Cue To Truth Telling<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Anger As A Nonverbal Cue To Truth Telling&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/anger-nonverbal-cue-truth-telling\/embed\/#?secret=zzYHOqxpF6#?secret=m1Q8oAYjkg\" data-secret=\"m1Q8oAYjkg\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Hareli, Shlomo; Noga Shomrat and Ursula Hess. Emotional Versus Neutral Expressions and Perceptions of Social Dominance and Submissiveness. Emotion. 2009 9(3): 378-384. DOI: 10.1037\/a0015958<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"2SE7zbt0ac\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/dominance-expression-conveyed-different-facial-expressions-men-women\/\">Dominance Expression Conveyed By Different Facial Expressions In Men And Women<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Dominance Expression Conveyed By Different Facial Expressions In Men And Women&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/dominance-expression-conveyed-different-facial-expressions-men-women\/embed\/#?secret=uclMmH8Ut8#?secret=2SE7zbt0ac\" data-secret=\"2SE7zbt0ac\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Kret, Mariska Esther and Beatrice de Gelder. Social Context Influences Recognition of Bodily Expressions. Exp Brain Res. 2010. 203:169-180. DOI 10.1007\/s00221-010-2220-8<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"7F8cHXsHVw\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/context-matters-judging-body-language\/\">Context Matters When Judging Body Language<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Context Matters When Judging Body Language&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/context-matters-judging-body-language\/embed\/#?secret=PALFP6p0z1#?secret=7F8cHXsHVw\" data-secret=\"7F8cHXsHVw\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Kret, M. E. and B. de Gelder. When a Smile Becomes a Fist: The Perception of Facial and Bodily Expressions of Emotion in Violent Offenders. Exp Brain Res. 2013. 228: 399-410. DOI 10.1007\/s00221-013-3557-6.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"vvjObL28O8\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/reading-bodily-postures-facial-expressions-incorrectly-can-disastrous-just-ask-violent-offenders\/\">Reading Bodily Postures And Facial Expressions Incorrectly Can Be Disastrous \u2013 Just Ask Violent Offenders<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Reading Bodily Postures And Facial Expressions Incorrectly Can Be Disastrous \u2013 Just Ask Violent Offenders&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/reading-bodily-postures-facial-expressions-incorrectly-can-disastrous-just-ask-violent-offenders\/embed\/#?secret=8pLLZkAmir#?secret=vvjObL28O8\" data-secret=\"vvjObL28O8\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Levenson, R. W., Ekman, P., &#038; Friesen, W. V. (1990). Voluntary facial action generates emotion-specific autonomic nervous system activity. Psychophysiology, 27(4), 363-384.<\/p>\n<p>Levenson, R. W., Ekman, P., Heider, K., &#038; Friesen, W. V. (1992). Emotion and autonomic nervous system activity in the Minangkabau of West Sumatra. Journal of Personality &#038; Social Psychology, 62(6), 972-988.<\/p>\n<p>Matsumoto, D. (1989). Cultural influences on the perception of emotion. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 20(1), 92-105.<\/p>\n<p>Matsumoto, D. (1992). American-Japanese cultural differences in the recognition of universal facial expressions. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 23(1), 72-84.<\/p>\n<p>Matsumoto, D. (2001). Culture and Emotion. In D. Matsumoto (Ed.), The Handbook of Culture and Psychology (pp. 171-194). New York: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Matsumoto, D., &#038; Ekman, P. (1989). American-Japanese cultural differences in intensity ratings of facial expressions of emotion. Motivation &#038; Emotion, 13(2), 143-157.<\/p>\n<p>Matsumoto, D., Keltner, D., Shiota, M. N., Frank, M. G., &#038; O\u2019Sullivan, M. (2008). What\u2019s in a face? Facial expressions as signals of discrete emotions. In M. Lewis, J. M. Haviland &#038; L. Feldman Barrett (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 211-234). New York: Guilford Press.<\/p>\n<p>Matsumoto, D., &#038; Willingham, B. (2009). Spontaneous Facial Expressions of Emotion of Congenitally and Non-Congenitally Blind Individuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(1), 1-10.<\/p>\n<p>Mesquita, B., &#038; Frijda, N. H. (1992). Cultural variations in emotions: A review. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 197-204.<\/p>\n<p>Marzoli, Daniele; Mariagrazia Custodero; Alessandra Pagliara and Luca Tommasi. Sun-Induced Frowning Fosters Aggressive Feelings. Cognition And Emotion. 2013; 27 (8): 1513-1521.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"g0NwnRjt82\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/avoid-anger-sunny-days\/\">How To Avoid Anger On Sunny Days<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How To Avoid Anger On Sunny Days&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/avoid-anger-sunny-days\/embed\/#?secret=RmbkmpAYsd#?secret=g0NwnRjt82\" data-secret=\"g0NwnRjt82\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Mondloch, Catherine J.; Nicole L. Nelson and Matthew Horner. Asymmetries of Influence: Differential Effects of Body Postures on Perceptions of Emotional Facial Expressions. PLOS one. September 2013. 8(9): e73605.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Ms16PFyP0C\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/facial-expressions-versus-bodily-expressions-nonverbal-communication-2\/\">Facial Expressions Versus Bodily Expressions In Nonverbal Communication<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Facial Expressions Versus Bodily Expressions In Nonverbal Communication&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/facial-expressions-versus-bodily-expressions-nonverbal-communication-2\/embed\/#?secret=2sVqNdaZmY#?secret=Ms16PFyP0C\" data-secret=\"Ms16PFyP0C\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>McClure, Erin B  2000. A meta-analytic review of sex differences in facial expression processing and their development in infants, children, and adolescents<br \/>\nPsychological Bulletin. 126(3): 424-453.<\/p>\n<p>Mead, M. 1975. Review of &#8220;Darwin and facial expression.&#8221; Journal of Communication, 25: 209-213.<\/p>\n<p>Nao, Misako Sawada and Motonobu Ishii. Development of the Movements Impressions Emotions Model: Evaluation of Movements and Impressions Related to the Perception of Emotions in Dance. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 2013. 37:107-121.<br \/>\nDOI 10.1007\/s10919-013-0148-y<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"cNreFo1Z0p\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/convey-emotion-nonverbally-dance-study\/\">How To Convey Emotion Nonverbally Through Dance, A Study<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How To Convey Emotion Nonverbally Through Dance, A Study&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/convey-emotion-nonverbally-dance-study\/embed\/#?secret=0OplcR5wyG#?secret=cNreFo1Z0p\" data-secret=\"cNreFo1Z0p\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Nelson, Nicole L and James A. Russell. Children\u2019s Understanding Of Nonverbal Expressions Of Pride. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 2012; 111: 379-385.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"WquaKiDcGi\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/can-children-read-pride-body-language\/\">Can Children Read Pride Body Language?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Can Children Read Pride Body Language?&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/can-children-read-pride-body-language\/embed\/#?secret=8L0Jhtbwok#?secret=WquaKiDcGi\" data-secret=\"WquaKiDcGi\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Petersen, Michael Bang; Daniel Sznycer; Aaron Sell; Leda Cosmides, and John Tooby.  The Ancestral Logic of Politics: Upper-Body Strength Regulates Men\u2019s Assertion of Self-Interest Over Economic Redistribution.  Psychological Science. 2013. 24(7): 1098-1103.  DOI: 10.1177\/0956797612466415<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"OHUKGhmenb\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/rich-male-vote-left-small-biceps-politics-upper-body-strength\/\">Rich, Male, Vote Left? You Have Small Biceps \u2013 The Politics of Upper Body Strength<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Rich, Male, Vote Left? You Have Small Biceps \u2013 The Politics of Upper Body Strength&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/rich-male-vote-left-small-biceps-politics-upper-body-strength\/embed\/#?secret=KZutfnfwf9#?secret=OHUKGhmenb\" data-secret=\"OHUKGhmenb\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Peleg, G., Katzir, G., Peleg, O., Kamara, M., Brodsky, L., Hel-Or, H., et al. (2006). Heriditary family signature of facial expression. Proceedings from the National Academy of Sciences, 103(43), 15921-15926.<\/p>\n<p>Russell, James A. 1995. Facial Expressions of Emotion: What Lies Beyond Minimal Universality?  Psychological bulletin. 118(3): 379-391.<\/p>\n<p>Russell, James A. 1994. Is There Universal Recognition of Emotion From Facial Expression? A Review of the Cross-Cultural Studies. Psychological Bulletin. 115(1): 102-141.<\/p>\n<p>Russell, James A.; Naoto Suzuki and Noriko Ishida. 1993. Canadian, Greek, and Japanese freely produced emotion labels for facial expressions. Motivation and Emotion. 17(4): 337 -351<\/p>\n<p>Reed, Lawrence, Ian; Peter DeScioli and Steven A. Pinker. The Commitment Function of Angry Facial Expressions. Psychological Science. 2014 DOI: 10.1177\/0956797614531027<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"vkSt6hD0mT\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/anger-facial-expression-gets-people-to-do-what-you-want\/\">Anger Facial Expression Gets People To Do What You Want<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Anger Facial Expression Gets People To Do What You Want&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/anger-facial-expression-gets-people-to-do-what-you-want\/embed\/#?secret=N4wHUPXUwO#?secret=vkSt6hD0mT\" data-secret=\"vkSt6hD0mT\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Susskind, Joshua M and Adam K Anderson. Facial Expression Form and Function. Communicative Integrative Biology. 2008. 1(2): 148\u2013149. PMCID: PMC2686004<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"k00TmvY28H\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/emotional-facial-expressions-evolve\/\">How Did Emotional Facial Expressions Evolve?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How Did Emotional Facial Expressions Evolve?&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/emotional-facial-expressions-evolve\/embed\/#?secret=m6HterWShZ#?secret=k00TmvY28H\" data-secret=\"k00TmvY28H\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Sell, Aaron,; Cosmides, Leda and Tooby, John. The Human Anger Face Evolved to Enhance Cues of Strength. Evolution and Human Behavior. 2014. 35(5): 425-429.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"6XfnocmNQT\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/the-universal-anger-face\/\">The Universal Anger Face<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Universal Anger Face&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/the-universal-anger-face\/embed\/#?secret=l7hnqpwGiD#?secret=6XfnocmNQT\" data-secret=\"6XfnocmNQT\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Sell, Aaron; Liana S. E. Hone and Nicholas Pound.  The Importance of Physical Strength to Human Males. Human Nature. 2012. 23:30\u201344.  DOI 10.1007\/s12110-012-9131-2<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"BaW0zNwqkd\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/hes-strong-means-believes-war-reading-nonverbals-physical-strength\/\">He\u2019s Strong; That Means He Believes In War &#8211; Reading Nonverbals of Physical Strength<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;He\u2019s Strong; That Means He Believes In War &#8211; Reading Nonverbals of Physical Strength&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/hes-strong-means-believes-war-reading-nonverbals-physical-strength\/embed\/#?secret=CvF00Isiq1#?secret=BaW0zNwqkd\" data-secret=\"BaW0zNwqkd\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Sell, Aaron, Bryant, G., Cosmides, L.,Tooby, J., Sznycer, D., von Rueden, C., Krauss, A. &#038; M. Gurven. (2010). Adaptations in humans for assessing physical strength and fighting ability from the voice. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 277, 3509-18.<\/p>\n<p>Sell, Aaron, Cosmides, L., Tooby, J., Sznycer, D., von Rueden, C. &#038; Gurven, M. (2009).  Human adaptations for the visual assessment of strength and fighting ability from the body and face.  Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276, 575-584.<\/p>\n<p>Sell, Aaron , L Cosmides, J Tooby, D Sznycer, C von Rueden, M Gurven. Human adaptations for the visual assessment of strength and fighting ability from the body and face. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 276, 1656: 575-584.<\/p>\n<p>Sinke, C.B, Sorger, B, Goebel, R, and de Gelder, B. Tease or Threat? Judging Social Interactions From Bodily Expressions. Neuroimage. A Journal of Brain Function. 2009. 49:1717-1727. doi: 10.1016\/j.neuroimage.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"M8SPMNQqI3\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/friend-foe-let-body-language-decide\/\">Friend or Foe? Let Body Language Decide<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Friend or Foe? Let Body Language Decide&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/friend-foe-let-body-language-decide\/embed\/#?secret=Xfoalq0SXW#?secret=M8SPMNQqI3\" data-secret=\"M8SPMNQqI3\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Stienen, Bernard M. C.; Akihiro Tanaka and Beatrice de Gelder. Emotional Voice and Emotional Body Postures Influence Each Other Independently of Visual Awareness. PLoS ONE. 2011. 6(10): e25517. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0025517.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"cPjD0JIaLX\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/body-language-read-quickly-subconsciously-study\/\">Body Language Is Read Quickly And Subconsciously, Study<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Body Language Is Read Quickly And Subconsciously, Study&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/body-language-read-quickly-subconsciously-study\/embed\/#?secret=vRDRcubVUT#?secret=cPjD0JIaLX\" data-secret=\"cPjD0JIaLX\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Schubert, Thomas W. The Power In Your Hand: Gender Differences In Bodily Feedback<br \/>\nFrom Making a Fist. Society for Personality and Social Psychology. 2004. 30(6): 757-769. DOI: 10.1177\/0146167204263780<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"YWrE8mAEuT\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/men-view-power-body-language-different-women-bodily-feedback-making-fist\/\">Men View Power Body Language Different Than Women \u2013 Bodily Feedback Of Making A Fist<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Men View Power Body Language Different Than Women \u2013 Bodily Feedback Of Making A Fist&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/men-view-power-body-language-different-women-bodily-feedback-making-fist\/embed\/#?secret=LrEAzXn14O#?secret=YWrE8mAEuT\" data-secret=\"YWrE8mAEuT\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Sell, A., Tooby, J., and Cosmides, L.  Formidability and the Logic of Human Anger.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. 2009. 106(35), 15073-78. <\/p>\n<p>Thompson, Erin H. and James A. Hampton. The Effect of Relationship Status on Communicating Emotions Through Touch,. Cognition and Emotion. 2011. 25(2): 295-306. DOI: 10.1080\/02699931.2010.492957.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"K0kx2Kggns\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/using-touch-convey-emotion\/\">Using Touch To Convey Emotion<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Using Touch To Convey Emotion&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/using-touch-convey-emotion\/embed\/#?secret=ajpiFcy9sy#?secret=K0kx2Kggns\" data-secret=\"K0kx2Kggns\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Wilkowski, Benjamin M. and Brian P. Meier. Bring It On: Angry Facial Expressions Potentiate Approach-Motivated Motor Behavior. 2010. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 98(2): 201-210.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"KRfe5qgmci\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/anger-facial-expression-elicits-approach-not-avoidance-study\/\">Anger Facial Expression Elicits Approach Not Avoidance, Study<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Anger Facial Expression Elicits Approach Not Avoidance, Study&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/anger-facial-expression-elicits-approach-not-avoidance-study\/embed\/#?secret=5zsyXNxOUm#?secret=KRfe5qgmci\" data-secret=\"KRfe5qgmci\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Zieber, Nicole; Ashley Kangas; Alyson Hock; and Ramesh S. Bhatt. Infants\u2019 Perception of Emotion From Body Movements. Child Development. 2014. 85(2): 675-684.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"8Xlv32siF9\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/careful-infants-perceptive-reading-body-language\/\">Be Careful! Infants Perceptive At Reading Body Language<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Be Careful! Infants Perceptive At Reading Body Language&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/careful-infants-perceptive-reading-body-language\/embed\/#?secret=paH7ruGqiZ#?secret=8Xlv32siF9\" data-secret=\"8Xlv32siF9\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Zhao, Ke; Wen-Jing Yan; Yu-Hsin Chen; Xi-Nian Zuo and Xiaolan Fu. Amygdala Volume Predicts Inter-Individual Differences in Fearful Face Recognition. PLOS one. August 2013. (8): 8: e74096. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0074096.g001<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"9wVlCppquv\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/fear-amygdala\/\">Fear &#8211; It\u2019s In Your Amygdala<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Fear &#8211; It\u2019s In Your Amygdala&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/fear-amygdala\/embed\/#?secret=9NYVNsOv5A#?secret=9wVlCppquv\" data-secret=\"9wVlCppquv\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Zilioli, Samuele, Aaron N Sell, Michael Stirrat, Justin Jagore, William Vickerman, Neil V Watson. Face of a fighter: Bizygomatic width as a cue of formidability. Aggressive behavior. 6 JUN 2014. DOI: 10.1002\/ab.21544.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Body Language of The Anger Facial Expression Cue: Anger Facial Expression Synonym(s): Facial Expression Of Anger. Description: The anger face is done by lowering the browridge, lowering the brow, raising the cheekbones, widening (flaring) the nose, raising the mouth, thinning&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-anger-facial-expression\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-anger","category-microexpression"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2677,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159\/revisions\/2677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}