{"id":1021,"date":"2014-10-30T14:12:53","date_gmt":"2014-10-30T14:12:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/?p=1021"},"modified":"2015-06-06T17:33:24","modified_gmt":"2015-06-06T17:33:24","slug":"body-language-of-upper-lip-smile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-upper-lip-smile\/","title":{"rendered":"Body Language of Upper Lip Smile"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Body Language of Upper Lip Smile<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/No-pic.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1286\" alt=\"No pic\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/No-pic.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/No-pic.jpg 500w, http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/No-pic-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>Cue<\/strong>: Upper Lip Smile.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Synonym(s)<\/strong>: N\/A<\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>: In this smile, the upper lip is raised to expose only the top row of teeth with the lower teeth remaining hidden and together.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In One Sentence<\/strong>: The upper lip smile indicates insecurity and dishonesty.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How To Use it<\/strong>: This cue is not seen as a positive signal so should be avoided and instead replaced with an honest Duchenne smile or simply a polite smile.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Context<\/strong>: General.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verbal Translation<\/strong>: \u201cI have a hidden agenda which is why my upper lip raises baring my clenched teeth.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Variant<\/strong>: See <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-smiling\/\" target=\"_blank\">Smiling<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-fear-smile-or-stress-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Fear Smile<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-friendly-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Friendly Smile<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-frown-or-downturned-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Frown (the) or Downturned Smile<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-honest-smile-or-duchenne-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Honest Smile or Duchenne Smile<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-jaw-drop-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Jaw Drop Smile<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-nervous-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Nervous Smile<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-polite-smile-the\/\" target=\"_blank\">Polite Smile (the)<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-uneven-smile-or-lopsided-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Uneven Smile Or Lopsided Smile<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-upper-lip-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Upper Lip Smile<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-artificial-smile-or-fake-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Artificial Smile or Fake Smile<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-nervous-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Nervous Smile<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-honest-smile-or-duchenne-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Honest Smile or Duchenne Smile<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-the-contempt-facial-expression-and-contempt-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Contempt Facial Expression<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue In Action<\/strong>: The used car salesman feigned a smile when he saw the customer approaching by only exposing his upper teeth.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Meaning and\/or Motivation<\/strong>: The Upper Lip Smile is one that is perceived as insecure and dishonest. People who \u2018beam light\u2019 from their teeth in this way will be viewed as having a hidden agenda.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cue Cluster<\/strong>: Be careful to watch for power plays such as touching, encroaching on personal space and strong eye contact.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Body Language Category<\/strong>: Lying or deceptive body language, Masked emotions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Abel, Ernest L. and Michael L. Kruger. Smile Intensity in Photographs Predicts Longevity. Psychological Science. 2010. 21(4): 542-544.<\/p>\n<p>Centorrino, Samuele ; Djemai, Elodie ; Hopfensitz, Astrid ; Milinski, Manfred ; Seabright, Paul. Honest smiles as a costly signal in social exchange. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 2010. 33(6): 439-439.<\/p>\n<p>Cashdan, Elizabeth.  Smiles, Speech, and Body Posture: How Women and Men Display Sociometric Status and Power. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 1998. 22(4): 209-228.<\/p>\n<p>Colonnesi, Cristina; Susan M. Bogels; Wieke de Vente and Mirjana Majdandzic. What Coy Smiles Say About Positive Shyness in Early Infancy. Infancy. 2013. 18(2): 202\u2013220. ISSN: 1525-0008 print \/ 1532-7078 online<br \/>\nDOI: 10.1111\/j.1532-7078.2012.00117.x<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"13XMVv5xa2\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/nonverbal-meaning-coy-smiles-infants\/\">The Nonverbal Meaning Of Coy Smiles In Infants<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Nonverbal Meaning Of Coy Smiles In Infants&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/nonverbal-meaning-coy-smiles-infants\/embed\/#?secret=dsTeEzdRw7#?secret=13XMVv5xa2\" data-secret=\"13XMVv5xa2\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Ekman, P., Davidson, R., &#038; Friesen, W. V. (1990). The Duchenne smile: Emotional expression and brain physiology II. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 342\u2013353.<\/p>\n<p>Ekman, P., &#038; Friesen, W. V. (1982). Felt, false and miserable smiles. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 6, 238\u2013252.<\/p>\n<p>Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., &#038; O\u2019Sullivan, M. (1988). Smiles when lying. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 414\u2013420.<\/p>\n<p>Ekman, P., Roper, G., &#038; Hager, J. C. (1980). Deliberate facial movement. Child Development, 51, 886\u2013891.<\/p>\n<p>Fairbairn, Catharine E.; Michael A. Sayette; Odd O. Aalen and Arnoldo Frigessi. Alcohol and Emotional Contagion: An Examination of the Spreading of Smiles in Male and Female Drinking Groups. Clinical Psychological Science. 2014. DOI: 2167702614548892<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"1tlhs1GEVk\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/alcohol-social-lubricant-male-smiles\/\">Alcohol Is the Social Lubricant For Male Smiles<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Alcohol Is the Social Lubricant For Male Smiles&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/alcohol-social-lubricant-male-smiles\/embed\/#?secret=ws1v1rMol3#?secret=1tlhs1GEVk\" data-secret=\"1tlhs1GEVk\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Frank, M. G., &#038; Ekman, P. (1993). Not all smiles are created equal: The differences between enjoyment and nonenjoyment smiles. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 6, 9\u201326.<\/p>\n<p>Frank, M. G., Ekman, P., &#038; Friesen, W. V. (1993). Behavioral markers and recognizability of the smile of enjoyment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 83\u201393.<\/p>\n<p>Grandey, Alicia A. ; Fisk, Glenda M. ; Mattila, Anna S. ; Jansen, Karen J. ; Sideman, Lori A. Is \u201cservice with a smile\u201d enough? Authenticity of positive displays during service encounters. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 2005. 96(1): 38-55.<\/p>\n<p>Gueguen, Nicolas. Weather and Smiling Contagion: A Quasi Experiment With the Smiling Sunshine. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 2013. 37:51\u201355. DOI 10.1007\/s10919-012-0140-y<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"uoGJW5d5aS\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/weather-smile-not-contagion-smile-linked-weather-conditions\/\">\u2018Weather\u2019 To Smile Or Not \u2013 Contagion Of A Smile Linked To Weather Conditions<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u2018Weather\u2019 To Smile Or Not \u2013 Contagion Of A Smile Linked To Weather Conditions&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/weather-smile-not-contagion-smile-linked-weather-conditions\/embed\/#?secret=VY4fbc47uy#?secret=uoGJW5d5aS\" data-secret=\"uoGJW5d5aS\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Golle, Jessika; Fred W.; Mast and Janek S. Lobmaier. Something to Smile About: The Interrelationship Between Attractiveness and Emotional Expression. Cognition and Emotion, 2014. 28:2: 298-310. DOI: 10.1080\/02699931.2013.817383.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"46T932Xvas\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/smiles-arent-just-cameras\/\">Smiles Aren\u2019t Just For The Cameras<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Smiles Aren\u2019t Just For The Cameras&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/smiles-arent-just-cameras\/embed\/#?secret=zGX7Ha8Hbe#?secret=46T932Xvas\" data-secret=\"46T932Xvas\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Gu\u00e9guen, N. The Effect Of A Woman\u2019s Smile On Men\u2019s Courtship Behavior. Social Behavior and Personality. 2008. 36(9): 1233-1236.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"kL5hJluATR\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/how-women-can-use-a-simple-smile-to-attract-men\/\">How Women Can Use A Simple Smile To Attract Men<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How Women Can Use A Simple Smile To Attract Men&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/how-women-can-use-a-simple-smile-to-attract-men\/embed\/#?secret=pfwuC2OxXm#?secret=kL5hJluATR\" data-secret=\"kL5hJluATR\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Gu\u00e9guen, N., &#038; Fischer-Lokou, J. (2004). Hitchhiker\u2019s Smiles And Receipt Of Help. Psychological Reports. 94: 756-760.<\/p>\n<p>Gosselin, Pierre; Reem Maassarani; Alastair Younger and M\u00e9lanie Perron. Children\u2019s Deliberate Control of Facial Action Units Involved in Sad and Happy Expressions. Journal of Nonverbal Behaviour. 2011. 35:225\u2013242. DOI 10.1007\/s10919-011-0110-9.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"OvJLoJlGoT\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/childrens-control-facial-actions-improve-age-create-accurate-emotional-expressions\/\">Children\u2019s Control of Facial Actions Improve With Age To Create Accurate Emotional Expressions<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Children\u2019s Control of Facial Actions Improve With Age To Create Accurate Emotional Expressions&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/childrens-control-facial-actions-improve-age-create-accurate-emotional-expressions\/embed\/#?secret=dvxg9aWxtJ#?secret=OvJLoJlGoT\" data-secret=\"OvJLoJlGoT\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Gunnery, Sarah D.; Judith A. Hall and Mollie A. Ruben. The Deliberate Duchenne Smile: Individual Differences in Expressive Control. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 2013. 37:29\u201341. DOI 10.1007\/s10919-012-0139-4<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"xkIedbPbjk\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/can-probably-fake-honest-smile-deliberate-duchenne-smile\/\">You Can Probably Fake An Honest Smile &#8211; The Deliberate Duchenne Smile<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;You Can Probably Fake An Honest Smile &#8211; The Deliberate Duchenne Smile&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/can-probably-fake-honest-smile-deliberate-duchenne-smile\/embed\/#?secret=xLV0M4AzI5#?secret=xkIedbPbjk\" data-secret=\"xkIedbPbjk\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Hertenstein, Matthew J.; Carrie A. Hansel; Alissa M. Butts and Sarah N. Hile. Smile Intensity In Photographs Predicts Divorce Later In Life. Motiv Emot. 2009; 33:99-105<br \/>\nDOI 10.1007\/s11031-009-9124-6<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"QAcpzxPUtm\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/small-smiles-predicts-divorce\/\">Small Smiles Predicts Divorce<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Small Smiles Predicts Divorce&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/small-smiles-predicts-divorce\/embed\/#?secret=BvemEerL4S#?secret=QAcpzxPUtm\" data-secret=\"QAcpzxPUtm\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Harker, L., &#038; Keltner, D. (2001). Expressions Of Positive Emotion In Women\u2019s College Yearbook Pictures And Their Relationship To Personality And Life Outcomes Across Adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(1), 112\u2013124. doi: 10.1037\/0022-3514.80.1.112.<\/p>\n<p>Harker, L. A., &#038; Keltner, D. (2001). Expressions of positive emotion in women\u2019s college yearbook pictures and their relationship to personality and life outcomes across adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 112\u2013124.<\/p>\n<p>Johnson, Kareemj. ; Waugh, Christiane. ; Fredrickson, Barbaral. Smile to see the forest: Facially expressed positive emotions broaden cognition. Cognition &#038; Emotion. 2010. 24(2): 299-321.<\/p>\n<p>Johnston, L., Miles, L., &#038; Macrae, C. N. (2010). Why are you smiling at me? Social functions of enjoyment and non-enjoyment smiles. British Journal of Social Psychology, 49, 107\u2013127.<\/p>\n<p>Krumhuber, E., Manstead, A., &#038; Kappas, A. Temporal Aspects of Facial Displays in Person and Expression Perception: The Effects of Smile Dynamics, Head-tilt, and Gender. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 2007. 31(1), 39-56.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"q38Vgf7r9p\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/slow-onset-smile-best\/\">Slow Onset Smile Are Best<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Slow Onset Smile Are Best&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/slow-onset-smile-best\/embed\/#?secret=KGK5EuBuGm#?secret=q38Vgf7r9p\" data-secret=\"q38Vgf7r9p\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Krumhuber, Eva ; Likowski, Katja ; Weyers, Peter. Facial Mimicry of Spontaneous and Deliberate Duchenne and Non-Duchenne Smiles. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 2014. 38(1): 1-11.<\/p>\n<p>Krause, Michael W. and Teh-Way David Chen. A Winning Smile? Smile Intensity, Physical Dominance, and Fighter Performance. Emotion. 2013. 13 (2): 270\u2013279. DOI: 10.1037\/a0030745<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"1kct64IGP9\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/smile-lose-smile-intensity-predicts-fighting-ability\/\">You Smile, You Lose \u2013 Smile Intensity Predicts Fighting Ability<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;You Smile, You Lose \u2013 Smile Intensity Predicts Fighting Ability&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/smile-lose-smile-intensity-predicts-fighting-ability\/embed\/#?secret=t63rVFRPzq#?secret=1kct64IGP9\" data-secret=\"1kct64IGP9\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Krumhuber, Eva G.; Manstead and Antony S. R. Can Duchenne smiles be feigned? New evidence on felt and false smiles. Emotion. 2009. 9 (6): 807-820.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"BLcSD2hURO\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/can-fake-real-smile-practice\/\">You Can Fake A Real Smile With Practice<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;You Can Fake A Real Smile With Practice&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/can-fake-real-smile-practice\/embed\/#?secret=y0a9iinjpv#?secret=BLcSD2hURO\" data-secret=\"BLcSD2hURO\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Krumhuber, Eva; Antony S. R.; Manstead; and Arvid Kappas. Temporal Aspects of Facial Displays in Person and Expression Perception: The Effects of Smile Dynamics, Head-tilt, and Gender. Journal Nonverbal Behavior. 2007; 31: 39-56.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"8q3KUo9BaE\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/head-tilt-and-slow-onset-smile-nonverbals-trust-attraction-dominance-and-flirting-a-brief-report\/\">Head Tilt And Slow Onset Smile Nonverbals \u2013 Trust, Attraction, Dominance, and Flirting A Brief Report<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Head Tilt And Slow Onset Smile Nonverbals \u2013 Trust, Attraction, Dominance, and Flirting A Brief Report&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/head-tilt-and-slow-onset-smile-nonverbals-trust-attraction-dominance-and-flirting-a-brief-report\/embed\/#?secret=gIsngHvbcF#?secret=8q3KUo9BaE\" data-secret=\"8q3KUo9BaE\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Labroo, Aparna A.; Anirban Mukhopadhyay; Ping Dong. Not Always the Best Medicine: Why Frequent Smiling Can Reduce Wellbeing. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2014. 53:156-162.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"28FAVdNwUf\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/why-too-much-smiling-can-be-bad-for-you\/\">Why Too Much Smiling Can Be Bad For You<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Why Too Much Smiling Can Be Bad For You&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/why-too-much-smiling-can-be-bad-for-you\/embed\/#?secret=3i1iBl43XB#?secret=28FAVdNwUf\" data-secret=\"28FAVdNwUf\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>LaFrance, M. (2002) \u2018Smile Boycotts and other Body Politics\u2019, Feminism &#038; Psychology. 12: 319\u201323.<\/p>\n<p>Lockard, J. S., McVittie, R. I., &#038; Isaac, L. M. (1977). Functional Significance Of The Affiliative Smile. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 9, 367-370.<\/p>\n<p>Lobmaier, Janek S ; Fischer, Martin H. Motivational aspects of recognizing a smile. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 2010. 33(6): 452-453.<\/p>\n<p>Liu, Chao ; Ge, Yue ; Luo, Wen-bo ; Luo, Yue-jia. Show your teeth or not: The role of the mouth and eyes in smiles and its cross-cultural variations. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 2010. 33(6): 450-452.<\/p>\n<p>Mehu, Marc ; Grammer, Karl ; Dunbar, Robin I.M. Smiles when sharing. Evolution and Human Behavior. 2007. 28(6): 415-422.<\/p>\n<p>Mehu, M., Little, A. C., &#038; Dunbar, R. I. M. (2007). Duchenne smiles and the perception of generosity and sociability in faces. Journal of Evolutionary Psychology, 5, 133\u2013146.<\/p>\n<p>Otta, E ; Folladore Abrosio, F ; Hoshino, R L. Reading a smiling face: messages conveyed by various forms of smiling. Perceptual and motor skills. 1996. 82(3 Pt 2): 1111-21.<\/p>\n<p>Okubo, Matia; Akihiro, Kobayashi and Kenta Ishikawa. A Fake Smile Thwarts Cheater Detection. Journal of Nonverbal Behaviour. 2012. 36:217\u2013225. DOI 10.1007\/s10919-012-0134-9<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"6jgY05ccBw\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/fake-till-make-cheaters-fake-smile-make-lies-difficult-detect\/\">Fake It \u2018Till You Make It \u2013 Cheaters Fake Smile Make Lies More Difficult to Detect<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Fake It \u2018Till You Make It \u2013 Cheaters Fake Smile Make Lies More Difficult to Detect&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/fake-till-make-cheaters-fake-smile-make-lies-difficult-detect\/embed\/#?secret=hwzFGqYmdQ#?secret=6jgY05ccBw\" data-secret=\"6jgY05ccBw\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Pease, Barbara and Allan Pease. 2006.  The Definitive Book of Body Language Hardcover. Bantam.<\/p>\n<p>Prkachin, Kenneth M. ; Silverman, Barbara E. Stone, Arthur A. (editor) Hostility and Facial Expression in Young Men and Women: Is Social Regulation More Important Than Negative Affect? Health Psychology. 2002. 21(1): 33-39. <\/p>\n<p>Petrican, Raluca; Christopher T. Burris and Morris Moscovitch. Shame, Sexual Compulsivity, and Eroticizing Flirtatious Others: An Experimental Study. Journal of Sex Research. 2015. 52(1), 98\u2013109, 2015. DOI: 10.1080\/00224499.2013.829796<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"5YNdjj6IKd\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/coy-flirtatious-smile-eye-contact-leads-shame-sex\/\">A Coy Flirtatious Smile And Eye Contact Leads To Shame Sex<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;A Coy Flirtatious Smile And Eye Contact Leads To Shame Sex&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/coy-flirtatious-smile-eye-contact-leads-shame-sex\/embed\/#?secret=nrVlFVkoBF#?secret=5YNdjj6IKd\" data-secret=\"5YNdjj6IKd\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Quadflieg, Susanne ; Vermeulen, Nicolas ; Rossion, Bruno. Differential Reliance on the Duchenne Marker During Smile Evaluations and Person Judgments. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 2013. 37(2): 69-77.<\/p>\n<p>Reed, Lawrence Ian; Katharine N. Zeglen and Karen L. Schmidt. Facial Expressions as Honest Signals of Cooperative Intent in a One-Shot Anonymous Prisoner\u2019s Dilemma Game. Evolution and Human Behavior. 2012. 33: 200-209.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"x7LxnSTlMe\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/facial-expressions-honest-signals-smiling-contempt-predict-cooperation-defection\/\">Facial Expressions As Honest Signals \u2013 How Smiling and Contempt Predict Cooperation and Defection<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Facial Expressions As Honest Signals \u2013 How Smiling and Contempt Predict Cooperation and Defection&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/facial-expressions-honest-signals-smiling-contempt-predict-cooperation-defection\/embed\/#?secret=576sIV0hY9#?secret=x7LxnSTlMe\" data-secret=\"x7LxnSTlMe\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Reissland, Nadja; Brian Francis, James Mason, Karen Lincoln. Do Facial Expressions Develop before Birth? August 2011. 6(8): e24081. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0024081.g001<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"T6PsyY2N9G\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/the-cry-and-laugh-face-in-the-human-fetus\/\">The Cry and Laugh Face In The Human Fetus<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Cry and Laugh Face In The Human Fetus&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/the-cry-and-laugh-face-in-the-human-fetus\/embed\/#?secret=UFLF7vJOED#?secret=T6PsyY2N9G\" data-secret=\"T6PsyY2N9G\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Seder, J. Patrick and Shigehiro Oishi. Intensity of Smiling in Facebook Photos Predicts Future Life Satisfaction. Social Psychological and Personality Science. 2012. 3(4): 407-413.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ppb59JAnDE\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/facebook-smile-predicts-life-satisfaction\/\">Your Facebook Smile Predicts Life Satisfaction<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Your Facebook Smile Predicts Life Satisfaction&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/facebook-smile-predicts-life-satisfaction\/embed\/#?secret=fsy8QyufIO#?secret=ppb59JAnDE\" data-secret=\"ppb59JAnDE\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Simpson, Elizabeth ; Fragaszy, Dorothy. Can we really leave gender out of it? Individual differences and the Simulation of Smiles model. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 2010. 33(6): 459-460.<\/p>\n<p>Sauter, Disa A ; Levinson, Stephen C. What&#8217;s embodied in a smile? Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 2010. 33(6): 457-458.<\/p>\n<p>Schmidt, K. L., Bhattacharya, S., &#038; Denlinger, R. (2009). Comparison of deliberate and spontaneous facial movement in smiles and eyebrow raises. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 33, 35\u201345.<\/p>\n<p>Surakka, V., &#038; Hietanen, J. K. (1998). Facial and emotional reactions to Duchenne and non-Duchenne smiles. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 29, 23\u201333.<\/p>\n<p>Samuele Centorrino, Elodie Djemai, Astrid Hopfensitz, Manfred Milinski, Paul Seabright. Honest Signaling in Trust Interactions: Smiles Rated as Genuine Induce Trust and Signal Higher Earning Opportunities. Evolution and Human Behavior DOI:<br \/>\ndx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2014.08.001.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"uTwcLvhymv\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/smile-great-gain-smiling-key-negotiation\/\">Smile For Great Gain \u2013 How Smiling Is Key In Negotiation<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Smile For Great Gain \u2013 How Smiling Is Key In Negotiation&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/smile-great-gain-smiling-key-negotiation\/embed\/#?secret=uyEeLOrarT#?secret=uTwcLvhymv\" data-secret=\"uTwcLvhymv\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Tidd, K., &#038; Lockard, J. (1978). Monetary Significance Of The Affiliative Smile: A Case For Reciprocal Altruism. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 11, 344-346.<\/p>\n<p>Thibault, Pascal ; Gosselin, Pierre ; Brunel, Marie &#8211; Lise ; Hess, Ursula. Children&#8217;s and Adolescents&#8217; Perception of the Authenticity of Smiles. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 2009. 102(3): 360-367.<\/p>\n<p>Vazire, S., Naumann, L.P., Rentfrow, P. J., and Gosling, S. D. (2009). Smiling reflects different emotions in men and women. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 32:5, 403\u2013405.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"EDl0lSxahP\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/smiling-reflects-different-emotions-men-women\/\">Smiling Reflects Different Emotions in Men and Women<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Smiling Reflects Different Emotions in Men and Women&#8221; &#8212; Body Language Project.com\" src=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/articles\/smiling-reflects-different-emotions-men-women\/embed\/#?secret=3DbRg6DqIg#?secret=EDl0lSxahP\" data-secret=\"EDl0lSxahP\" width=\"593\" height=\"334\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Vigil, J. M. (2009). A socio-relational framework of sex differences in the expression of emotion. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 32, 375\u2013428.<\/p>\n<p>Walsh, D. G., &#038; Hewitt, J. (1985). Giving Men The Come-On: Effect Of Eye Contact And Smiling In A Bar Environment. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 61, 873-874.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Body Language of Upper Lip Smile Cue: Upper Lip Smile. Synonym(s): N\/A Description: In this smile, the upper lip is raised to expose only the top row of teeth with the lower teeth remaining hidden and together. In One Sentence:&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/body-language-of-upper-lip-smile\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182,82,107],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-no-photo","category-lying-or-deceptive-body-language","category-masked-emotions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1021"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2664,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1021\/revisions\/2664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/nonverbal-dictionary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}